United States / Build / Fire-resistant roofing
Fire-resistant roofing
Program and model
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The answer
A fire-resistant roof is a covering tested on its deck to ASTM E108 or UL 790 and classed A, B or C; Class A is the most severe exposure. California CWUIC 504.2 requires a Class A assembly in mapped areas, IBHS Wildfire Prepared specifies a Class A covering, and Oregon R327, where adopted, sets a Class B floor and bans wood shakes and shingles. The Class A entry explains why the class belongs to the tested system, never the shingle.
- Model code 2018 IWUIC Class 1 Class A roof
- Model code 2018 IWUIC Class 2 Class B roof
- Model code 2018 IWUIC Class 3 Class C roof
- Model code 2018 IWUIC roof-profile eave closure
- Model code 2018 IWUIC valley flashing
For national roofing, the national roofing requirement is 2018 IWUIC Class 1 Class A roof. On national roofing, it is shown as model code. Read the national roofing rule, then compare 21 matched national roofing products.
Review 19 national roofing place answers before choosing among national roofing records. The national roofing links keep the rule, products, and place differences together.
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The rule
Model code “a roof assembly that complies with a Class A rating when tested in accordance with ASTM E 108 or UL 790”
Products matching the model-code floor
Additional products matching the voluntary program
Questions
What is the best fire-resistant roof?
The codes rank tested assemblies A, B and C, not materials by name. A Class A assembly, on the deck and underlayment its listing names, is the top class every book on this site recognises, and asphalt, metal, tile and slate each have Class A systems.
Do I have a Class A fire-rated roof?
The class is on the covering's ASTM E108 or UL 790 listing for the deck and underlayment installed, not on the shingle bundle. OSFM category 8180 lists non-wood covering assemblies by ID; the listing for your model on your deck is the answer.
Does Oregon require Class A?
Where R327 is adopted, the floor is a Class B-rated assembly equivalent. Wood shakes and wood shingles are not permitted. IBHS Essential and many community specs still ask for Class A. Both can be true on the same house.
Do I need an OSFM listed roof in Oregon?
OSFM category 8180 is a California listing of non-wood roof covering assemblies tested to ASTM E108 or UL 790. Listing is voluntary for most WUI products. Deschutes County says it will accept products from the OSFM WUI handbook when those products are shown on the drawings. That is local practice. It does not rewrite R327’s Class B floor. Confirm with the building official.
What about gutters?
Debris in gutters is an ember bed against the roof edge. IBHS Essential wants noncombustible gutters. Enhanced wants covers. Oregon R327, where adopted, requires both when gutters are provided. See the gutters category. This page does not list gutter products.