Current native
16
exact source areas
Home / Plants / Grow / Loblolly pine
Pinus taeda
Your local evidence lens
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
Current native
exact source areas
Current introduced
exact source areas
Qualified
doubtful or extinct source rows
Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
Source prints 7 · single-value meaning unresolved
USDA PLANTS Database — Plant Characteristics
Minimum 6a · no upper limit documented
Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
“NOT Firewise (4)”
Primarily a lumber tree-6-9 inch needles in bundles of 3.
Firewise Landscaping in North Carolina (E05-44596)
“High flammability rating”
Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300)
“H flammability”
Tolerates salt spray, sandy soils.
Fire-Resistant Landscaping in North Carolina (AG-874)
“high flammability”
Flammability evaluation of Ligustrum lucidum for potential use in fuelbreaks
“High-flammability control”
The dried-needle control spread at 0.00584 m/s with 0.674 m flames and 110.843 kW/m intensity.
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — plant profiles and flammability ratings
“high flammability”
NC Toolbox facet capture lists "Pinus taeda" under the high flammability tag.
Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes
“Fire-prone plants to avoid within 30 feet of the house: Loblolly Pine — Pinus taeda”
The booklet explicitly places this row among fire-prone plants to avoid within 30 feet of the house.
Flammability of tree species for use in fuelbreaks in forest-fire prevention
“Flammable (VI 3)”
Combustion index 5; mean time to ignition 18.4 s; flame duration 11.8 s; mean flame height 12.1 cm.
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4945”
FLAMITS record 5046; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hough1969-2; sampling september. Primary study Hough1969: Hough, W. A. (1969). Caloric Value of Some Forest Fuels of the Southern United States. Res. Note SE-120. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 5076”
FLAMITS record 5047; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hough1969-2; sampling september. Primary study Hough1969: Hough, W. A. (1969). Caloric Value of Some Forest Fuels of the Southern United States. Res. Note SE-120. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4955”
FLAMITS record 5048; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hough1969-2; sampling september. Primary study Hough1969: Hough, W. A. (1969). Caloric Value of Some Forest Fuels of the Southern United States. Res. Note SE-120. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4432”
FLAMITS record 5049; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hough1969-2; sampling september. Primary study Hough1969: Hough, W. A. (1969). Caloric Value of Some Forest Fuels of the Southern United States. Res. Note SE-120. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
“time to flaming (s): 18.4”
FLAMITS record 5698; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kovalsyki2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kovalsyki2017: Kovalsyki, B., Takashina, I. K., Tres, A., Tetto, A .F., & Batista, A. C. (2016). Inflamabilidade de espécies arbóreas para uso em cortinas de segurança na prevenção de incêndios florestais. Pesquisa florestal brasileira, 36, 387-391.
“flaming duration (s): 11.8”
FLAMITS record 5703; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kovalsyki2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kovalsyki2017: Kovalsyki, B., Takashina, I. K., Tres, A., Tetto, A .F., & Batista, A. C. (2016). Inflamabilidade de espécies arbóreas para uso em cortinas de segurança na prevenção de incêndios florestais. Pesquisa florestal brasileira, 36, 387-391.
“flame height (cm): 12.1”
FLAMITS record 5708; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kovalsyki2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kovalsyki2017: Kovalsyki, B., Takashina, I. K., Tres, A., Tetto, A .F., & Batista, A. C. (2016). Inflamabilidade de espécies arbóreas para uso em cortinas de segurança na prevenção de incêndios florestais. Pesquisa florestal brasileira, 36, 387-391.
“ignition frequency (%): 50”
FLAMITS record 5713; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kovalsyki2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kovalsyki2017: Kovalsyki, B., Takashina, I. K., Tres, A., Tetto, A .F., & Batista, A. C. (2016). Inflamabilidade de espécies arbóreas para uso em cortinas de segurança na prevenção de incêndios florestais. Pesquisa florestal brasileira, 36, 387-391.
“flammability value: 3”
FLAMITS record 5718; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kovalsyki2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kovalsyki2017: Kovalsyki, B., Takashina, I. K., Tres, A., Tetto, A .F., & Batista, A. C. (2016). Inflamabilidade de espécies arbóreas para uso em cortinas de segurança na prevenção de incêndios florestais. Pesquisa florestal brasileira, 36, 387-391.
“time to flaming (s): 16.3”
FLAMITS record 11930; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“flame height (cm): 4.97”
FLAMITS record 11939; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“flammability value: 3”
FLAMITS record 11948; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“burning duration (s): 12.5”
FLAMITS record 11957; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“flame height (cm): 36.6”
FLAMITS record 11966; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 55.8”
FLAMITS record 11975; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4701”
FLAMITS record 11984; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Santos2018a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santos2018a: Santos, J. F. L., Batista, A. C., Tres, A., Tetto, A. F., & Kovalsyki, B. (2018a). Flammability and combustibility of potential species for use as fuel breaks. In: D. X. Viegas, Advances in Forest Fire Research 2018 (pp. 788-793), Portugal, University of Coimbra.
“time to flaming (s): 909”
FLAMITS record 13155; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 570”
FLAMITS record 13156; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 85”
FLAMITS record 13157; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 85”
FLAMITS record 13158; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 35”
FLAMITS record 13159; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 26”
FLAMITS record 13160; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 5”
FLAMITS record 13161; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“time to flaming (s): 5”
FLAMITS record 13162; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 45”
FLAMITS record 13187; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 35.8”
FLAMITS record 13188; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 64.5”
FLAMITS record 13189; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 72.1”
FLAMITS record 13190; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 77”
FLAMITS record 13191; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 81.6”
FLAMITS record 13192; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 114.7”
FLAMITS record 13193; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 124.4”
FLAMITS record 13194; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 3.8”
FLAMITS record 13218; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 3.77”
FLAMITS record 13219; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 4.94”
FLAMITS record 13220; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 5.83”
FLAMITS record 13221; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 6.74”
FLAMITS record 13222; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 6.72”
FLAMITS record 13223; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 8.22”
FLAMITS record 13224; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 8.99”
FLAMITS record 13225; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2381.29”
FLAMITS record 13250; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 1972.86”
FLAMITS record 13251; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3050.06”
FLAMITS record 13252; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2873.31”
FLAMITS record 13253; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2696.57”
FLAMITS record 13254; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2875.7”
FLAMITS record 13255; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3331.9”
FLAMITS record 13256; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3303.23”
FLAMITS record 13257; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2792.1”
FLAMITS record 13281; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 2421.89”
FLAMITS record 13282; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3575.52”
FLAMITS record 13283; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3503.86”
FLAMITS record 13284; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3217.25”
FLAMITS record 13285; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3351”
FLAMITS record 13286; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3883.63”
FLAMITS record 13287; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 3778.54”
FLAMITS record 13288; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.
“flame height (cm): 84.1”
FLAMITS record 15741; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-24; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.
“flaming duration (s): 72”
FLAMITS record 15742; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-24; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.
“smouldering duration (s): 261.1”
FLAMITS record 15743; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-24; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.
“burnt biomass (%): 86.9”
FLAMITS record 15744; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-24; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.