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Post oak

Quercus stellata · Fagaceae · all Quercus records

Your local evidence lens

Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: No test or rating condition is normalized.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 4 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Georgetown, Texas; Global; NC; North Carolina; North Carolina / southeastern US; Ohio / Midwest; Oregon (Willamette Valley); Virginia / Mid-Atlantic; eastern US
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

Typed publication scope: 5 scopes across 5 cited fire sources

Fire-Resistant Landscaping in North Carolina (AG-874) · Official scoped edition
- NC; complete normalized coverage · 2025-03-26
  The complete three-table AG-874 plant list is explicitly for North Carolina and contains 202 low-, medium-, or high-flammability rows. FireApproved accounts for all source rows under its strict taxonomy and lineage rules; source scope does not establish local suitability at a particular North Carolina site.
Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921) · Official scoped edition
- OH; partial normalized coverage · 2006-03-01
  Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.
Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley (EM 9103) · Official scoped edition
- Willamette Valley (OR footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-02-01
  OSU Extension says EM 9103 highlights fire-resistant plants that thrive under Willamette Valley growing conditions. FireApproved publishes 172 exact owners only as valley context. The guide shares the PNW 590 lineage and is not a second independent vote or statewide site clearance.
Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
- Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14
  The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.
Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300) · Official scoped edition
- VA; partial normalized coverage · 2009-04-15
  Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV.
Native range: Current cited native range in AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV.
Introduced / established: No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness: 2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Post oak (Quercus stellata) — Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Form: tree
USDA hardiness: Applicable source statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each source
Mature height: ~40 ft
Light: Full sun
Water need: moderate
Current cited native range: AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
Grows in: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA +21
Rated in: Georgetown, Texas; Global; NC; North Carolina +5
Family: Fagaceae
Evidence: 129 cited sources

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

28

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

28 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04

Alabama (AL)
Arkansas (AR)
Connecticut (CT)
Delaware (DE)
Florida (FL)
Georgia (GA)
Iowa (IA)
Illinois (IL)
Indiana (IN)
Kansas (KS)
Kentucky (KY)
Louisiana (LA)
Massachusetts (MA)
Maryland (MD)
Missouri (MO)
Mississippi (MS)
North Carolina (NC)
New Jersey (NJ)
New York (NY)
Ohio (OH)
Oklahoma (OK)
Pennsylvania (PA)
Rhode I. (RI)
South Carolina (SC)
Tennessee (TN)
Texas (TX)
Virginia (VA)
West Virginia (WV)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector · record quercus-stellata · 2016-wayback · as of 2026-08-26

Source prints 6 · single-value meaning unresolved · whole zone precision · source stated

Source taxon: Quercus stellata · exact match.

Source location: Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record.

Not used for comparison: The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.
Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley (EM 9103) · EM 9103, February 2015 · as of 2026-08-26

5–9 explicit range · whole zone precision · source stated

Source taxon: Quercus stellata · exact match.

Source location: Post Oak profile (PDF page 179).
USDA PLANTS Database — Plant Characteristics · record QUST · PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23 · as of 2026-08-26

Minimum 3b · no upper limit documented · half zone precision · derived containing band

Exact source measurement: -33°F; mapped only to its containing half-zone.

Source taxon: Quercus stellata · source identifier match.

Source location: PlantCharacteristics record 70488, Temperature, Minimum (°F).

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector: Landscape Zone 3 — 10–30 ft from the structure; thin vegetation, remove debris, and minimize plant massing [Fire Performance Plant Selector landscape zone] (with its recommendation)
Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley: Post Oak profile (PDF page 179) [osu-em-9103-profile] (with its recommendation)
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: quercus-stellata [nc-toolbox-flammability-facet] (with its recommendation)
Firewise Plant Guide: Hardwood Trees [Sun City plant-table sections] (with its recommendation)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Listed without a rating (121)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

121 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “flame height (cm): 68.4” · score 68.4 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5453; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kane2008-1; sampling november and december. Primary study Kane2008: Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2008). The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2039-2045.
- “flaming duration (s): 52” · score 52 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5461; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kane2008-1; sampling november and december. Primary study Kane2008: Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2008). The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2039-2045.
- “smouldering duration (s): 216.3” · score 216.3 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5469; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kane2008-1; sampling november and december. Primary study Kane2008: Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2008). The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2039-2045.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.5” · score 0.5 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5477; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kane2008-1; sampling november and december. Primary study Kane2008: Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2008). The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2039-2045.
- “burnt biomass (%): 84.9” · score 84.9 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5485; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kane2008-1; sampling november and december. Primary study Kane2008: Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2008). The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2039-2045.
- “flame height (cm): 64” · score 64 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5779; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 53” · score 53 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5780; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 64” · score 64 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5781; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 43” · score 43 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5782; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 23” · score 23 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5783; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 23” · score 23 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5784; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 28” · score 28 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5785; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 73” · score 73 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5786; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 90” · score 90 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5787; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 91” · score 91 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5788; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 66” · score 66 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5789; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 54” · score 54 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5790; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 54” · score 54 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5791; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5792; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 76.2” · score 76.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5793; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 45” · score 45 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5794; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 70.2” · score 70.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5795; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 73.8” · score 73.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5796; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 52.8” · score 52.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5797; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 60” · score 60 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5798; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 112.2” · score 112.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5799; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 58.8” · score 58.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5800; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 73.8” · score 73.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5801; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 72” · score 72 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5802; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 55.2” · score 55.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5803; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 70.8” · score 70.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5804; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 100.8” · score 100.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5805; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 142.2” · score 142.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5806; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 304.2” · score 304.2 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5807; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 169.2” · score 169.2 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5808; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 585” · score 585 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5809; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 289.8” · score 289.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5810; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 172.8” · score 172.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5811; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 337.8” · score 337.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5812; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 147” · score 147 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5813; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 259.8” · score 259.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5814; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 304.8” · score 304.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5815; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 430.8” · score 430.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5816; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 232.8” · score 232.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5817; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 535.8” · score 535.8 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5818; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 381” · score 381 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5819; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 226.2” · score 226.2 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5820; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 82” · score 82 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5821; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 83” · score 83 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5822; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 75” · score 75 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5823; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 68” · score 68 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5824; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 38” · score 38 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5825; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 35” · score 35 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5826; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 32” · score 32 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5827; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 88” · score 88 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5828; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 87” · score 87 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5829; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 79” · score 79 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5830; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 75” · score 75 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5831; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 68” · score 68 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5832; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 65” · score 65 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5833; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 53” · score 53 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5834; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 73” · score 73 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5891; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 53” · score 53 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5892; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 32” · score 32 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5893; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 32” · score 32 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5894; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 28” · score 28 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5895; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 31” · score 31 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5896; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 29” · score 29 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5897; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 125” · score 125 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5898; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 86” · score 86 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5899; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 82” · score 82 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5900; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 54” · score 54 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5901; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 63” · score 63 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5902; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5903; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 5904; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 0.8” · score 0.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5905; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 0.73” · score 0.73 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5906; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.63” · score 1.63 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5907; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.1” · score 1.1 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5908; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.48” · score 1.48 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5909; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.27” · score 1.27 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5910; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.37” · score 1.37 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5911; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 0.87” · score 0.87 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5912; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.02” · score 1.02 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5913; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 0.97” · score 0.97 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5914; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.83” · score 1.83 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5915; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 0.9” · score 0.9 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5916; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.7” · score 1.7 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5917; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 1.82” · score 1.82 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5918; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 4.17” · score 4.17 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5919; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 5.37” · score 5.37 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5920; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.75” · score 3.75 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5921; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.33” · score 3.33 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5922; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.03” · score 3.03 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5923; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 2.2” · score 2.2 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5924; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 1.45” · score 1.45 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5925; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 5.18” · score 5.18 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5926; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 5.03” · score 5.03 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5927; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 5.7” · score 5.7 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5928; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 4.58” · score 4.58 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5929; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.83” · score 3.83 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5930; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.7” · score 3.7 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5931; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “time to smouldering (s): 3.28” · score 3.28 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5932; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 84” · score 84 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5933; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 82” · score 82 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5934; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 55” · score 55 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5935; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 63” · score 63 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5936; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 39” · score 39 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5937; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5938; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 22” · score 22 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5939; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 88” · score 88 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5940; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 90” · score 90 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5941; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 87” · score 87 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5942; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 74” · score 74 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5943; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 58” · score 58 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5944; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 59” · score 59 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5945; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “burnt biomass (%): 43” · score 43 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 5946; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Kreye2020-2; sampling July. Primary study Kreye2020: Kreye, J. K., Kane, J. M., Varner, J. M., & Hiers, J. K. (2020). Radiant heating rapidly increases litter flammability through impacts on fuel moisture. Fire Ecology, 16, 1-10.
- “flame height (cm): 4.24” · score 4.24 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 9229; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mola2014-1; sampling may and june. Primary study Mola2014: Mola, J. M., Varner, J. M., Jules, E. S., & Spector, T. (2014). Altered Community Flammability in Florida's Apalachicola Ravines and Implications for the Persistence of the Endangered Conifer Torreya taxifolia. Plos One, 9, 8.
- “flaming duration (s): 52.1” · score 52.1 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9246; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mola2014-1; sampling may and june. Primary study Mola2014: Mola, J. M., Varner, J. M., Jules, E. S., & Spector, T. (2014). Altered Community Flammability in Florida's Apalachicola Ravines and Implications for the Persistence of the Endangered Conifer Torreya taxifolia. Plos One, 9, 8.
- “burnt biomass (%): 99.15” · score 99.15 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 9263; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mola2014-1; sampling may and june. Primary study Mola2014: Mola, J. M., Varner, J. M., Jules, E. S., & Spector, T. (2014). Altered Community Flammability in Florida's Apalachicola Ravines and Implications for the Persistence of the Endangered Conifer Torreya taxifolia. Plos One, 9, 8.
- “time to smouldering (s): 216” · score 216 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9280; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mola2014-1; sampling may and june. Primary study Mola2014: Mola, J. M., Varner, J. M., Jules, E. S., & Spector, T. (2014). Altered Community Flammability in Florida's Apalachicola Ravines and Implications for the Persistence of the Endangered Conifer Torreya taxifolia. Plos One, 9, 8.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Quercus stellata (Post oak). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-stellata/. Last verified 2026-08-23.