United States / Grow / cade juniper

cade juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus)
Photo: (c) Santiago Martín-Bravo, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

cade juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus · Cupressaceae · all Juniperus records · also called Prickly juniper · Wikipedia

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Juniperus oxycedrus anchors keep away recommendation. Then Flammability of some companion species in on Juniperus oxycedrus. The facts stay as separate jobs — Juniperus oxycedrus. On juniperus oxycedrus, avoid does not replace Flammability of some companion. Juniperus oxycedrus is the taxon those two facts attach to.

Juniperus oxycedrus also carries The fire risk of the. Juniperus oxycedrus also carries green test condition. Juniperus oxycedrus also carries same form alternatives.

Use evidence on Juniperus oxycedrus. The sourced rows remain on Juniperus oxycedrus. On juniperus oxycedrus, avoid sits with Flammability of some companion beside Juniperus oxycedrus.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Form
shrub
Region
Algeria; Croatia; Spain
Rated in
Catalonia, Spain; Global; Tlemcen Mountains, western Algeria; Tlemcen, western Algeria
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Catalonia, Spain; Global; Tlemcen Mountains, western Algeria; Tlemcen, western Algeria

2. Why this plant is relevant here

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (3)

Listed without a rating (38)
Corroboration (38 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    38 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september.

      • “time to flaming (s): 16.3”

        FLAMITS record 2292; Ignitability measurement; predrying yes.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement; predrying yes.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3308.01”

          FLAMITS record 2302.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 241.41”

          FLAMITS record 2312.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 92.7”

        FLAMITS record 2322; Consumability measurement; predrying yes.

      • “time to flaming (s): 51”

        FLAMITS record 2332; Ignitability measurement; predrying no.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement; predrying no.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 435.91”

          FLAMITS record 2342.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 196.91”

          FLAMITS record 2352.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 97.56”

        FLAMITS record 2362; Consumability measurement; predrying no.

    • Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.

      Shared row context: plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring.

      • “flame height (cm): 21.22”

        FLAMITS record 4886; Combustibility measurement.

      • “time to flaming (s): 43.43”

        FLAMITS record 4924; Ignitability measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 102.3”

        FLAMITS record 4962; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.

      Shared row context: plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND.

      • “flaming duration (s): 57”

        FLAMITS record 7329; Sustainability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 367”

          FLAMITS record 7349.

        • “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06”

          FLAMITS record 7389.

        • “total heat release (MJ/m²): 19.6”

          FLAMITS record 7409.

      • “time to flaming (s): 4”

        FLAMITS record 7369; Ignitability measurement.

    • Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque

      Shared row context: plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-1.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling may.

        • “time to flaming (s): 25”

          FLAMITS record 7714.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 8113.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling july.

        • “time to flaming (s): 40”

          FLAMITS record 7715.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 67”

          FLAMITS record 8114.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling august.

        • “time to flaming (s): 24”

          FLAMITS record 7716.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 8115.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling september.

        • “time to flaming (s): 14”

          FLAMITS record 7717.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 8116.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling october.

        • “time to flaming (s): 23”

          FLAMITS record 7718.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 8117.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling november.

        • “time to flaming (s): 25”

          FLAMITS record 7719.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 8118.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; sampling december.

        • “time to flaming (s): 28”

          FLAMITS record 7720.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 89”

          FLAMITS record 8119.

      • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4954”

        FLAMITS record 7901; Combustibility measurement; sampling ND.

      • “flammability value: 2”

        FLAMITS record 7949; Ignitability measurement; sampling ND.

    • Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., Šikic, Z., Španjol, Ž., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteoroloških ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. Šumarski list, 137, 583-590.

      Shared row context: Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; sampling june.

      • “flaming duration (s): 10.81”

        FLAMITS record 11637; site Rosavec2013-1.

      • “flaming duration (s): 10.9”

        FLAMITS record 11638; site Rosavec2013-2.

    • Primary study Benhalima2019: Benhalima, Y., & Dehane, B. (2019). Flammability of certain conifers and oak species of north west Algeria. Proceedings of the X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina.

      Shared row context: plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Benhalima2019-1; sampling september 2017.

      • “time to flaming (s): 48.85”

        FLAMITS record 16761; Ignitability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 190.72”

          FLAMITS record 16762.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2441.005067”

          FLAMITS record 16763.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 97.51”

        FLAMITS record 16764; Consumability measurement.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Fire-resistant shrubs listed above

Last verified 2026-08-24. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Juniperus oxycedrus (Prickly juniper). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/juniperus-oxycedrus/. Last verified 2026-08-24.