United States / Grow / Junipers

Junipers Juniperus

No juniper is rated fire resistant, and ten of the eighteen Juniperus species assessed are rated keep away.

The other eight have been assessed too; the sources have not taken a side, which leaves them unrated, not cleared.

Cade juniper is rated "MUY DESACONSEJADA" under a garden-suitability method weighing fire evidence, fuel structure, maintenance and origin. Eastern redcedar draws the same rating: its assessment calls all-zone plantings highly flammable from volatile oils and says zone-1 entries should be held to zones 2 or 3. Chinese juniper carries the rating too, though its assessment says little more than that it is a common landscape plant in blue and yellow-green forms. A separate assessment, filed as juniper, names small needle-like leaves, resin and unshed dead branches as what raises the risk.

Invasiveness recurs in three of the genus's own assessments, and maintenance and irrigation, foliage moisture and volatile oils each recur in two. Junipers, in the cypress family, are grown as shrub, groundcover and tree; among eight members measured, height runs from about a foot to fifty feet, and among two members zoned, hardiness spans USDA zones 3b to 4a. Native to the north-central, south-central, northwestern and southwestern United States.

A Forest Service review of one member, Rocky Mountain juniper, found that volatile oil in its lower branches makes that species more flammable, that plants up to three or four feet tall are easily killed by fire, and that it returns only from seed rather than resprouting. The review says this describes that species, not the genus. For a juniper near a house, the ten keep-away ratings and the pattern behind them are the starting point; the eight species without a verdict remain unresolved, not cleared.

Rated as a group: juniper Juniperus spp. Keep away Consensus 16 sources rate the genus as a whole. Species evidence never rolls upward into a genus verdict, and genus claims never override a species record. ›

Keep away: 9 species

Awaiting evidence: 8 species

About junipers

Directory notes

Plant forms recorded in this group: shrub, groundcover, tree. The records span published USDA zones 3–4. Recorded trait flags: 1 carry resinous foliage flags; 1 carry traps dead material flags; 1 carry fine fuels flags — each cited on its page. These are record-level fields, not a whole-genus flammability claim.

FEIS-reviewed species in this group (1)

Each link is exact-species context. No statement rolls up to every member of Juniperus.

Two-panel identification comparison. Left, a Juniperus scopulorum branch traced from a 1915 USDA plate — rounded three-dimensional sprays with round berry-like cones ringed in accent. Right, a Thuja plicata branch traced from Sudworth's 1908 plate — flattened fanlike sprays with a cluster of small open cones ringed in accent. A bottom band notes that bark does not distinguish the two.
FA Exhibit ID-001. Juniper or redcedar? The scale-leaf lookalikes. Claims quoted from USFS FEIS species reviews (Scher 2002, Juniperus scopulorum; Tesky 1992, Thuja plicata). Specimen art traced from public-domain USDA plates — Bulletin 207 (1915) Plate IX and Sudworth, Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope (1908), Fig. 60 — via Internet Archive / Wikimedia Commons. Identification only — no flammability claim. Confirm uncertain material with a regional key or a botanist. CC BY 4.0.

The answer for junipers is no. Here is what to plant instead.

Alternatives matched by form and place, each carrying its own evidence.

Alternatives to juniper →

See Juniperus on Grow → · JSON