United States / Grow / Piute cypress

Piute cypress (Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica)
Photo: (c) Rogelio Reyna-Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Piute cypress

Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica (accepted: Cupressus arizonica) · Cupressaceae · all Cupressus records · also called Arizona cypress

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Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica first cites Valette 1990. A second selected laboratory lineage, The ignition index, has its own evidence row. The two short labels remain separate, and the record preserves a green condition under test conditions.

The computed result remains avoid on the evidence table. Two hardiness assertions are kept under hardiness evidence, where they answer a different question from the fire lineages and their green condition. If the avoid result changes the planting choice, related plants provides cited same-form alternatives without extending either laboratory source beyond this record.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Form
tree
Mature height
~50 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
low
Rated in
Córdoba, southern Spain; Georgetown, Texas; Global; Mediterranean France / Provence +3
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Córdoba, southern Spain; Georgetown, Texas; Global; Mediterranean France / Provence; Virginia / Mid-Atlantic; Yavapai County, Arizona; eastern US
Typed publication scope: 3 scopes across 3 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300) · Official scoped edition
    • VA; partial normalized coverage · 2009-04-15

      Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.

  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) · Official scoped edition
    • Yavapai County (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2025-03-14

      University of Arizona Cooperative Extension authors Bulletin 34 for Yavapai County. FireApproved publishes 198 exact source owners from its resistant and prone tables and keeps the county boundary visible. County publication scope is regional Arizona context, never statewide scope.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AZ, CA, DC, DE, MD, NJ, NM, NV, OH, PA, PR, TX, UT, WV.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 5b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (1)

Avoids (5)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) — University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County · v1.2 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: unknown

    “Fire-Prone Plants”

    Listed as Arizona Cypress — Cupressus arizonica. The bulletin says fire-resistant plants tend to resist ignition when irrigated and maintained, while fire-prone plants may ignite readily and burn intensely.

  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “high”

    The table rates Cypress, Arizona — Cypressus arizonica high for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

Listed without a rating (35)
Corroboration (35 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    35 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Ganteaume2018: Ganteaume, A. (2018). Does plant flammability differ between leaf and litter bed scale? Role of fuel characteristics and consequences for flammability assessment. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 342-352.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; device epiradiator; site Ganteaume2018-1; sampling summer.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; fuel all; predrying yes.

        • “time to flaming (s): 101.73”

          FLAMITS record 3654.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 50”

          FLAMITS record 3684.

      • “flaming duration (s): 274.73”

        FLAMITS record 3669; Sustainability measurement; fuel all; predrying yes.

      • “flame propagation: 3.3”

        FLAMITS record 3699; Combustibility measurement; fuel all; predrying yes.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; fuel live; predrying no.

        • “time to flaming (s): 32.71”

          FLAMITS record 3714.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 30.5”

          FLAMITS record 3744.

      • “flaming duration (s): 5”

        FLAMITS record 3729; Sustainability measurement; fuel live; predrying no.

    • Primary study Ganteaume2021a: Ganteaume, A., Romero, B., Fernandez, C., Ormeño, E., & Lecareux, C. (2021). Volatile and semi-volatile terpenes impact leaf flammability: differences according to the level of terpene identification. Chemoecology, 31, 259-275.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Ganteaume2021a-1; sampling january to februaty and april to may.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 39.29”

          FLAMITS record 3759.

        • “temperature at flaming (°C): 360.23”

          FLAMITS record 3771.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 476.55”

        FLAMITS record 3763; Combustibility measurement.

      • “flaming duration (s): 9.28”

        FLAMITS record 3767; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Ganteaume2021b: Ganteaume, A., Romero, B., Ormeño, E., Lecareux, C., & Fernandez, C. (2021). Does Seasonality of Leaf Terpene Content and Moisture Content Trigger Leaf Flammability Seasonal Variation? in review, preprint.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Ganteaume2021b-1.

      • “time to flaming (s): 40.62”

        FLAMITS record 3776; Ignitability measurement; sampling winter.

      • “time to flaming (s): 34.94”

        FLAMITS record 3777; Ignitability measurement; sampling spring.

      • “time to flaming (s): 40.9”

        FLAMITS record 3778; Ignitability measurement; sampling summer.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 442.06”

        FLAMITS record 3788; Combustibility measurement; sampling winter.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 532.62”

        FLAMITS record 3789; Combustibility measurement; sampling spring.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 455.62”

        FLAMITS record 3790; Combustibility measurement; sampling summer.

      • “flaming duration (s): 6.97”

        FLAMITS record 3800; Sustainability measurement; sampling winter.

      • “flaming duration (s): 9.58”

        FLAMITS record 3801; Sustainability measurement; sampling spring.

      • “flaming duration (s): 11.02”

        FLAMITS record 3802; Sustainability measurement; sampling summer.

    • Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 16.48”

          FLAMITS record 9294.

        • “flammability value: 4”

          FLAMITS record 9330.

      • “flaming duration (s): 12.06”

        FLAMITS record 9312; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Romero2019: Romero, B., Fernandez, C., Lecareux, C., Ormeño, E., & Ganteaume, A. (2019). How terpene content affects fuel flammability of wildland–urban interface vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 28, 614.

      Shared row context: device epiradiator; site Romero2019-1; sampling july.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes.

        • “time to flaming (s): 3.5”

          FLAMITS record 11331.

        • “temperature at flaming (°C): 382.3”

          FLAMITS record 11349.

        • “flammability value: 100”

          FLAMITS record 11355.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 569.2”

        FLAMITS record 11337; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes.

      • “flaming duration (s): 12.6”

        FLAMITS record 11343; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no.

        • “time to flaming (s): 41.3”

          FLAMITS record 11361.

        • “temperature at flaming (°C): 375.9”

          FLAMITS record 11383.

        • “flammability value: 90”

          FLAMITS record 11390.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 454.2”

        FLAMITS record 11368; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no.

      • “flaming duration (s): 11.1”

        FLAMITS record 11375; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no.

    • Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.

      Shared row context: Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september.

      • “flammability value: 1”

        FLAMITS record 13341.

      • “flammability value: 2”

        FLAMITS record 13342.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Guides that discuss this plant

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica (Arizona cypress). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/cupressus-arizonica-var-arizonica/. Last verified 2026-08-23.