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Cistus monspeliensis

Cistus monspelliensis (accepted: Cistus monspeliensis) · Cistaceae · all Cistus records

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1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: 1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Global; Mediterranean France / Provence; Tlemcen, western Algeria
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in CA.
Native range: No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established: 1 sourced range or established record; set a location to match them. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Cistus monspeliensis (Cistus monspelliensis) — Photo: (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Form: shrub
Grows in: CA
Rated in: Global; Mediterranean France / Provence; Tlemcen, western Algeria
Family: Cistaceae
Evidence: 138 cited sources

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

green: The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria) evidence row

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the a…: Table 1 [henaoui-2013-fresh-material-flammability] (with its avoid rating)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria) — European Scientific Journal · European Scientific Journal 9(29) · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: valette-1990

“High flammability — note 3” · score 3 (henaoui-2013-flammability-note-1-3) · condition: green · original source

Table 1 classifies Cistus monspeliensis at flammability note 3; the paper prints its stratum as Herbaceous.

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes (Valette 1990) — INRA Station de Sylviculture méditerranéenne, Avignon (Revue Forestière Française XLII) · 1990 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: inra-tree

“INRA inflammability note 3 of 5 (July-September maximum)” · score 3 (inra-0-5)

Monthly inflammability notes May-April: 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (epiradiator tests, INRA Avignon).

Source wording: “inflammable”

Listed without a rating (136)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

136 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “flammability value: 7.71” · score 7.71 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 3308; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-5; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.
- “flammability value: 14.98” · score 14.98 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 3321; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-5; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4514.19” · score 4514.19 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3931; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Gillon1997-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Gillon1997: Gillon, D., Hernando, C., Valette, J.-C., & Joffre, R. (1997). Fast estimation of the calorific values of forest fuels by near infrared-reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 760-765.
- “time to flaming (s): 16.7” · score 16.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4703; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “flame height (cm): 7” · score 7 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 4741; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “burning duration (s): 11.1” · score 11.1 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4742; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “flammability value: 2.69” · score 2.69 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 4793; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “flame height (cm): 24.22” · score 24.22 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 4869; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.81” · score 10.81 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4907; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.
- “burning duration (s): 111.98” · score 111.98 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4945; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.
- “time to flaming (s): 191” · score 191 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8956; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to flaming (s): 198” · score 198 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8960; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to flaming (s): 188” · score 188 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8965; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 425” · score 425 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 8973; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 404” · score 404 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 8977; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 399” · score 399 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 8982; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to smoke (s): 25” · score 25 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8990; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to smoke (s): 27” · score 27 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8994; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to smoke (s): 25” · score 25 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8999; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 252” · score 252 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9007; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 252” · score 252 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9011; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 252” · score 252 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9016; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “smouldering duration (s): 134” · score 134 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9024; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “smouldering duration (s): 135” · score 135 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9028; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “smouldering duration (s): 127” · score 127 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9033; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 352” · score 352 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9040; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 347” · score 347 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9044; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 341” · score 341 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9049; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to flaming (s): 35” · score 35 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10437; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007a-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007a: Pellizzaro, G., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Seasonal variations of live moisture content and ignitability in shrubs of the Mediterranean Basin. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 633-641.
- “time to flaming (s): 13” · score 13 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10438; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007a-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007a: Pellizzaro, G., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Seasonal variations of live moisture content and ignitability in shrubs of the Mediterranean Basin. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 633-641.
- “time to flaming (s): 23” · score 23 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10453; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 30” · score 30 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10454; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling december. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 40” · score 40 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10455; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling february. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 23” · score 23 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10456; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling may. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 18” · score 18 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10457; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling june. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 9” · score 9 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10458; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling july. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10459; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling september. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “time to flaming (s): 23” · score 23 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10460; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 463.6” · score 463.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12129; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 584.4” · score 584.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12147; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “flaming duration (s): 194.7” · score 194.7 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12159; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “flaming duration (s): 445” · score 445 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12181; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smoke (s): 108.4” · score 108.4 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12193; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smoke (s): 92.8” · score 92.8 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12215; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 154.2” · score 154.2 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12230; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 147.4” · score 147.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12252; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smouldering (s): 292.6” · score 292.6 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12266; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smouldering (s): 266.6” · score 266.6 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12288; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 366.9” · score 366.9 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12302; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 416.4” · score 416.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12324; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.3” · score 5.3 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13035; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 22” · score 22 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13036; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 32.5” · score 32.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13037; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 35.7” · score 35.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13038; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 46” · score 46 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13039; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 48” · score 48 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13040; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 48.6” · score 48.6 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13041; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 52” · score 52 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13042; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 50.6” · score 50.6 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13043; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 49.2” · score 49.2 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13044; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 47.7” · score 47.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13045; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 48.2” · score 48.2 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13046; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 45.5” · score 45.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13047; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 51.3” · score 51.3 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13048; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 50.2” · score 50.2 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13049; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 54.7” · score 54.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13050; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 55” · score 55 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13051; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 55.1” · score 55.1 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13052; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 50.7” · score 50.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13053; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “time to flaming (s): 55” · score 55 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13054; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 396.6” · score 396.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13055; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 417.1” · score 417.1 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13056; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 441.6” · score 441.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13057; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 455.7” · score 455.7 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13058; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 470.2” · score 470.2 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13059; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 468” · score 468 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13060; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 463.2” · score 463.2 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13061; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 473.7” · score 473.7 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13062; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 471.4” · score 471.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13063; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 479.6” · score 479.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13064; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 469.6” · score 469.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13065; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 485.4” · score 485.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13066; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 482.6” · score 482.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13067; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 484.6” · score 484.6 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13068; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 476.8” · score 476.8 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13069; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 475.1” · score 475.1 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13070; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 474.3” · score 474.3 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13071; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 482” · score 482 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13072; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 483.3” · score 483.3 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13073; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 475” · score 475 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 13074; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 102” · score 102 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13075; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 84” · score 84 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13076; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 120” · score 120 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13077; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 216” · score 216 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13078; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 300” · score 300 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13079; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 384” · score 384 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13080; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 564” · score 564 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13081; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 726” · score 726 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13082; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 708” · score 708 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13083; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 828” · score 828 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13084; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1032” · score 1032 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13085; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1098” · score 1098 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13086; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1338” · score 1338 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13087; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1446” · score 1446 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13088; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1620” · score 1620 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13089; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 1812” · score 1812 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13090; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 2076” · score 2076 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13091; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 2202” · score 2202 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13092; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 2316” · score 2316 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13093; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “burning duration (s): 2286” · score 2286 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13094; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 24” · score 24 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13095; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 14.7” · score 14.7 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13096; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 18.8” · score 18.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13097; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 34.1” · score 34.1 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13098; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 52.8” · score 52.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13099; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 70.8” · score 70.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13100; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 101.6” · score 101.6 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13101; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 126.3” · score 126.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13102; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 150” · score 150 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13103; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 159” · score 159 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13104; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 185.2” · score 185.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13105; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 199.4” · score 199.4 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13106; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 252” · score 252 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13107; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 261.6” · score 261.6 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13108; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 324” · score 324 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13109; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 383.5” · score 383.5 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13110; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 369” · score 369 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13111; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 404.3” · score 404.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13112; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 470” · score 470 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13113; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flaming duration (s): 504.3” · score 504.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13114; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13317; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13318; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4708.4182” · score 4708.4182 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 16746; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4708.4182” · score 4708.4182 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 16747; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4445.5116” · score 4445.5116 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 16748; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.
- “time to flaming (s): 75” · score 75 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18332; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Delabraze1974-1; sampling july to september 1974. Primary study Delabraze1974: Delabraze, P., & Valette, J. -C. (1974). Inflammabilitéet combustibilitéde la végétation forestière méditerranéenne. Revue Forestiere Française, 26, 171177.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Cistus salviifolius
Cistus salvaefolius

Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea

Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus

Creeping holly
Berberis repens

Shrubby cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa

Fire-resistant shrubs listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Cistus monspelliensis (Cistus monspeliensis). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/cistus-monspelliensis/. Last verified 2026-08-23.