{"id":"cistus-monspelliensis","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Cistus monspelliensis","commonNames":["Cistus monspeliensis"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Cistus monspeliensis","family":"Cistaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"CIMO7","gbifKey":2874030,"itisTsn":506898,"wikidataQid":"Q1414643","inatTaxonId":76363},"states":["CA"],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"introduced-established","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae7171","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Cistus monspeliensis","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"C3","label":"established (category C3)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021ail), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CIMO7"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}}],"plantForm":"shrub","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/cistus-monspelliensis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/706274322","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/385777579","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"valette-1990","verdict":"mixed","verdictRaw":"INRA inflammability note 3 of 5 (July-September maximum)","score":{"value":3,"scale":"inra-0-5"},"claims":"Monthly inflammability notes May-April: 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (epiradiator tests, INRA Avignon).","claimOriginal":"inflammable","plantPart":"shoot","edition":"1990","url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03426210","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"henaoui-cistus-tlemcen","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"High flammability — note 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"henaoui-2013-flammability-note-1-3"},"claims":"Table 1 classifies Cistus monspeliensis at flammability note 3; the paper prints its stratum as Herbaceous.","condition":"green","sourcePlacement":{"value":"Table 1","scheme":"henaoui-2013-fresh-material-flammability"},"edition":"European Scientific Journal 9(29)","url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/1917/1917/0","documentDate":"2013-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 7.71","score":{"value":7.71,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3308; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-5; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Essaghi2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 14.98","score":{"value":14.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3321; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-5; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Essaghi2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4514.19","score":{"value":4514.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3931; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Gillon1997-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Gillon1997: Gillon, D., Hernando, C., Valette, J.-C., & Joffre, R. (1997). Fast estimation of the calorific values of forest fuels by near infrared-reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 760-765.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Gillon1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16.7","score":{"value":16.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4703; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 7","score":{"value":7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4741; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 11.1","score":{"value":11.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4742; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 2.69","score":{"value":2.69,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4793; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 24.22","score":{"value":24.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4869; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Henaoui2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.81","score":{"value":10.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4907; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Henaoui2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 111.98","score":{"value":111.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4945; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device infrared burner; site Henaoui2013-1; sampling spring. Primary study Henaoui2013: Henaoui, S. E. -A., Bouazza, M., & Amara, M. (2013). The fire risk of the plant groupings with Cistus in the area of Tlemcen (Western Algeria). European Scientific Journal, 9, 84-103.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Henaoui2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 191","score":{"value":191,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8956; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 198","score":{"value":198,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8960; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 188","score":{"value":188,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8965; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 425","score":{"value":425,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8973; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 404","score":{"value":404,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8977; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 399","score":{"value":399,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8982; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 25","score":{"value":25,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8990; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 27","score":{"value":27,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8994; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 25","score":{"value":25,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 8999; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 252","score":{"value":252,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9007; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 252","score":{"value":252,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9011; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 252","score":{"value":252,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9016; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 134","score":{"value":134,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9024; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 135","score":{"value":135,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9028; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 127","score":{"value":127,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9033; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 352","score":{"value":352,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9040; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 347","score":{"value":347,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9044; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 341","score":{"value":341,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9049; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Massari1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35","score":{"value":35,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10437; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007a-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007a: Pellizzaro, G., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Seasonal variations of live moisture content and ignitability in shrubs of the Mediterranean Basin. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 633-641.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13","score":{"value":13,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10438; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007a-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007a: Pellizzaro, G., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Seasonal variations of live moisture content and ignitability in shrubs of the Mediterranean Basin. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 633-641.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23","score":{"value":23,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10453; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 30","score":{"value":30,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10454; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling december. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 40","score":{"value":40,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10455; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling february. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23","score":{"value":23,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10456; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling may. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10457; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling june. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9","score":{"value":9,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10458; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling july. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12","score":{"value":12,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10459; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling september. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23","score":{"value":23,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10460; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Pellizzaro2007b-1; sampling october. Primary study Pellizzaro2007b: Pellizzaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007b). Relationships between seasonal patterns of live fuel moisture and meteorological drought indices for Mediterranean shrubland species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 232-241.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 463.6","score":{"value":463.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12129; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 584.4","score":{"value":584.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12147; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 194.7","score":{"value":194.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12159; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 445","score":{"value":445,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12181; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 108.4","score":{"value":108.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12193; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 92.8","score":{"value":92.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12215; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at smoke (°C): 154.2","score":{"value":154.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12230; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at smoke (°C): 147.4","score":{"value":147.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12252; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 292.6","score":{"value":292.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12266; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 266.6","score":{"value":266.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12288; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at smouldering (°C): 366.9","score":{"value":366.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12302; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at smouldering (°C): 416.4","score":{"value":416.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12324; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-2; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Saura2010","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.3","score":{"value":5.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13035; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 22","score":{"value":22,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13036; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 32.5","score":{"value":32.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13037; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35.7","score":{"value":35.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13038; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 46","score":{"value":46,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13039; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 48","score":{"value":48,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13040; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 48.6","score":{"value":48.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13041; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 52","score":{"value":52,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13042; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 50.6","score":{"value":50.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13043; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 49.2","score":{"value":49.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13044; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 47.7","score":{"value":47.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13045; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 48.2","score":{"value":48.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13046; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 45.5","score":{"value":45.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13047; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 51.3","score":{"value":51.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13048; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 50.2","score":{"value":50.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13049; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 54.7","score":{"value":54.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13050; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 55","score":{"value":55,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13051; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 55.1","score":{"value":55.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13052; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 50.7","score":{"value":50.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13053; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 55","score":{"value":55,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13054; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 396.6","score":{"value":396.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13055; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 417.1","score":{"value":417.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13056; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 441.6","score":{"value":441.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13057; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 455.7","score":{"value":455.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13058; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 470.2","score":{"value":470.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13059; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 468","score":{"value":468,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13060; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 463.2","score":{"value":463.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13061; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 473.7","score":{"value":473.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13062; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 471.4","score":{"value":471.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13063; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 479.6","score":{"value":479.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13064; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 469.6","score":{"value":469.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13065; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 485.4","score":{"value":485.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13066; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 482.6","score":{"value":482.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13067; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 484.6","score":{"value":484.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13068; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 476.8","score":{"value":476.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13069; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 475.1","score":{"value":475.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13070; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 474.3","score":{"value":474.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13071; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 482","score":{"value":482,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13072; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 483.3","score":{"value":483.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13073; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 475","score":{"value":475,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13074; Ignitability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 102","score":{"value":102,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13075; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 84","score":{"value":84,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13076; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 120","score":{"value":120,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13077; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 216","score":{"value":216,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13078; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 300","score":{"value":300,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13079; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 384","score":{"value":384,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13080; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 564","score":{"value":564,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13081; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 726","score":{"value":726,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13082; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 708","score":{"value":708,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13083; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 828","score":{"value":828,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13084; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1032","score":{"value":1032,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13085; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1098","score":{"value":1098,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13086; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1338","score":{"value":1338,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13087; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1446","score":{"value":1446,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13088; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1620","score":{"value":1620,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13089; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1812","score":{"value":1812,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13090; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 2076","score":{"value":2076,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13091; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 2202","score":{"value":2202,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13092; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 2316","score":{"value":2316,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13093; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 2286","score":{"value":2286,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13094; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 24","score":{"value":24,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13095; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 14.7","score":{"value":14.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13096; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.8","score":{"value":18.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13097; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 34.1","score":{"value":34.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13098; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 52.8","score":{"value":52.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13099; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 70.8","score":{"value":70.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13100; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 101.6","score":{"value":101.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13101; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 126.3","score":{"value":126.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13102; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 150","score":{"value":150,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13103; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 159","score":{"value":159,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13104; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 185.2","score":{"value":185.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13105; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 199.4","score":{"value":199.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13106; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 252","score":{"value":252,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13107; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 261.6","score":{"value":261.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13108; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 324","score":{"value":324,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13109; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 383.5","score":{"value":383.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13110; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 369","score":{"value":369,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13111; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 404.3","score":{"value":404.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13112; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 470","score":{"value":470,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13113; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 504.3","score":{"value":504.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13114; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Tihay2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Tihay2016: Tihay-Felicelli, V., Santoni, P.-A., Barboni, T., & Leonelli, L. (2016). Autoignition of dead shrub twigs: influence of diameter on ignition. Fire technology, 52, 897-929.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Tihay2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13317; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Valette1990","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13318; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Valette1990","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4708.4182","score":{"value":4708.4182,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16746; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007c","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4708.4182","score":{"value":4708.4182,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16747; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007c","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4445.5116","score":{"value":4445.5116,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16748; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Pellizzaro2007c-1; sampling october 2003 and october 2004. Primary study Pellizzaro2007c: Pellizaro, G., Cesaraccio, C., Duce, P., Ventura, A., & Zara, P. (2007). Weather seasonality and pattern of thermochemical properties in vegetation living in the mediterranean basin. Seventh Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Bar Harbor, Maine,USA.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Pellizzaro2007c","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 75","score":{"value":75,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18332; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Delabraze1974-1; sampling july to september 1974. Primary study Delabraze1974: Delabraze, P., & Valette, J. -C. (1974). Inflammabilitéet combustibilitéde la végétation forestière méditerranéenne. Revue Forestiere Française, 26, 171–177.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Delabraze1974","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo auto-selected (top-voted iNat); human review pending."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["CA"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"documented-occurrence","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["CA"]},"provenance":"legacy-field"}],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"introduced-established","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae7171","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Cistus monspeliensis","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"C3","label":"established (category C3)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021ail), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CIMO7"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[{"condition":"green","evidence":[{"source":"henaoui-cistus-tlemcen","verdict":"avoid","url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/1917/1917/0","claims":"Table 1 classifies Cistus monspeliensis at flammability note 3; the paper prints its stratum as Herbaceous.","evidenceIndex":1}]}],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}