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Form
shrub
Region
Greece; Turkey
Rated in
Global
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Listed without a rating (23)Corroboration (23 rows from 1 source)
23 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Liodakis2002: Liodakis, S., Bakirtzis, D., & Lois, E. (2002). TG and autoignition studies on forest fuels. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 69, 519-528.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; site Liodakis2002-2; sampling january.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 5302.34”
FLAMITS record 6548; Combustibility measurement; device calorimeter.
Primary study Michelaki2020: Michelaki, C., Fyllas, N. M., Galanidis, A., Aloupi, M., Evangelou, E., Arianoutsou, M., & Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. (2020). Adaptive flammability syndromes in thermo-Mediterranean vegetation, captured by alternative resource-use strategies. Science of The Total Environment, 718, 137437.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Michelaki2020-1; sampling spring.
“time to flaming (s): 896”
FLAMITS record 9186; Ignitability measurement.
“burning duration (s): 322”
FLAMITS record 9187; Sustainability measurement.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 0”
FLAMITS record 9188; Combustibility measurement.
“estimated burnt biomass (%): 93.6”
FLAMITS record 9189; Consumability measurement.
Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017.