This hub compares 3 species records. Across all 4 records, it carries 220 evidence rows from 39 distinct cited sources. The species split is 1 in documented conflict and 2 awaiting directional evidence. 1 genus-rank record is shown separately; genus-rank claims do not override a species record, and species evidence does not become one verdict for the genus.
Plant forms recorded in this group: shrub, tree. The records span published USDA zones 8–8. These are record-level fields, not a whole-genus flammability claim.
More about Arbutus: Wikipedia
— external references; not evidence sources.
FA Exhibit ID-006. Manzanita or madrone: red bark, different scale. Morphology from USFS FEIS ARCPAT and ARBMEN. Plates: USDA Agriculture Handbook 148, p. 190, and Sudworth 1908, fig. 200, public domain. Identification only — no flammability claim. Confirm uncertain material with a regional key or a botanist. CC BY 4.0.