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Maritime pine

Pinus pinaster · Pinaceae · all Pinus records

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Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: 1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Catalonia, Spain; Central Spain; Córdoba, southern Spain; Global; Greece; Mediterranean France / Provence
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in HI, NC, OR.
Native range: No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established: No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: 2 ecological invasive reports; set a location to distinguish exact from regional context.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) — Photo: (c) Grzegorz Grzejszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Grzegorz Grzejszczak (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Form: tree
Grows in: HI, NC, OR
Rated in: Catalonia, Spain; Central Spain; Córdoba, southern Spain; Global +2
Family: Pinaceae
Evidence: 248 cited sources

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

green: The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the WUI evidence row, A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels evidence row

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

Guía de pirojardinería: not suitable inside or outside the 25-metre maximum-risk zone [girona-2020-iuf-25m-suitability] (with its avoid rating)
Κανονισμός Πυροπροστασίας Ακινήτων εντός ή πλησίον δασικώ…: section 5.4.2, Table 2δi [greece-2023-particularly-flammable] (with its avoid rating)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (2)

Guía de pirojardinería — guía práctica de jardinería adaptada a la prevención de incendios forestales — Diputació de Girona and Bombers de la Generalitat de Catalunya · 2020 Spanish edition · original source Primary evidence Expert-curated lineage: elvira-hernando-1989 + cooperem-tree

“MUY DESACONSEJADA”

Pinus pinaster is rated “MUY DESACONSEJADA” by the guide's qualitative IUF garden-suitability method. The method assumes species-specific care and integrates fire evidence with fuel structure, maintenance, origin, invasiveness, and expert fire-service experience.
Κανονισμός Πυροπροστασίας Ακινήτων εντός ή πλησίον δασικών εκτάσεων — Hellenic Ministry of Environment and Energy · FEK B 3475/2023 · original source Corroboration Regulation

“ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΕΥΦΛΕΚΤΑ ΕΝΔΗΜΙΚΑ ΦΥΤΑ — Pinus pinaster”

The regulation prints this taxon in its table of particularly flammable endemic trees and shrubs.

Mid-scale / conditional (2)

Inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes (Valette 1990) — INRA Station de Sylviculture méditerranéenne, Avignon (Revue Forestière Française XLII) · 1990 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: inra-tree

“INRA inflammability note 3 of 5 (July-September maximum)” · score 3 (inra-0-5)

Monthly inflammability notes May-April: 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (epiradiator tests, INRA Avignon).

Source wording: “inflammable”
The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the WUI — Landscape and Urban Planning (Molina, Martín, Rodríguez y Silva & Herrera) · 2017 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: molina-uco-tree

“Flammable (Valette 3)” · score 3 (valette-0-5-live-leaf) · condition: green

Table 2 reports 134.76% foliar moisture, 24.15 s mean time to ignition, and 18.38 s mean flame duration across 200 live-leaf samples.

Listed without a rating (244)

A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels — SAGE / Journal of Fire Sciences (INIA-CIFOR Forest Fire Laboratory) · Journal of Fire Sciences 31(2) · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: inia-madrid-tree

“Flammability variables for the species studied” · condition: green

Live-fuel comparison at 50 kW/m², 10 g fixed dry mass, 20 kg/m³ bulk density, piloted ignition, and FMC 115%. Table 1 mean (repeatability SD): TTI 80 (5) s; PHRR 152 (12) kW/m²; AEHC 9.25 (0.73) MJ/kg; MLR 0.09 (0.01) g/s; THR 13.22 (1.39) MJ/m². Kruskall–Wallis p values by species: TTI 0.0153; PHRR 0.0216; AEHC 0.0307; MLR 0.0300; THR 0.0156. The paper gives no overall species class or composite rank.
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

243 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4235.18” · score 4235.18 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 426; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.
- “flaming duration (s): 57.3” · score 57.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 429; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.
- “energy release rate (kW): 6.69” · score 6.69 (FLAMITS — energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 434; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.
- “energy release rate (kW): 8.35” · score 8.35 (FLAMITS — energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 437; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.
- “time to flaming (s): 27.45” · score 27.45 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2983; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4477.53” · score 4477.53 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2993; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 213” · score 213 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3003; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 146” · score 146 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3172; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 167” · score 167 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3174; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 106” · score 106 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3176; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 101” · score 101 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3178; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 57” · score 57 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3180; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 54” · score 54 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 3182; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 21” · score 21 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3184; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 18” · score 18 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3186; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 13” · score 13 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3188; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 18” · score 18 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3190; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 16” · score 16 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3192; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 15” · score 15 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3194; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 190” · score 190 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3196; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 200” · score 200 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3198; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 160” · score 160 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3200; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 170” · score 170 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3202; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 130” · score 130 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3204; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flame height (cm): 130” · score 130 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3206; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.
- “flammability value: 10.79” · score 10.79 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 3311; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-3; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.
- “flammability value: 14.83” · score 14.83 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 3324; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-3; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.
- “time to flaming (s): 225.5” · score 225.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3330; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 75” · score 75 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3331; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 22” · score 22 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3332; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 12.5” · score 12.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3333; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 7.5” · score 7.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3334; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 209.5” · score 209.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3335; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 68” · score 68 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3336; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.5” · score 20.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3337; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3338; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “time to flaming (s): 7.5” · score 7.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3339; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeterFTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4975.16” · score 4975.16 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3928; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Gillon1997-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Gillon1997: Gillon, D., Hernando, C., Valette, J.-C., & Joffre, R. (1997). Fast estimation of the calorific values of forest fuels by near infrared-reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 760-765.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.82” · score 5.82 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4649; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “flame height (cm): 58” · score 58 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 4655; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19” · score 0.19 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4662; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “ignition frequency (%): 48” · score 48 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 4672; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.82” · score 5.82 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4680; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19” · score 0.19 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4688; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “burnt biomass (%): 82” · score 82 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 4694; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.4” · score 13.4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4719; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “flame height (cm): 11” · score 11 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 4773; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “burning duration (s): 17.2” · score 17.2 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4774; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “flammability value: 1.64” · score 1.64 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 4807; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.
- “time to flaming (s): 26.55” · score 26.55 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5276; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 35.74” · score 35.74 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5277; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 5.74” · score 5.74 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5282; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 6.8” · score 6.8 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5283; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 416.52” · score 416.52 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5288; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 454.45” · score 454.45 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5289; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.96” · score 20.96 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5324; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 17.9” · score 17.9 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5325; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 19.9” · score 19.9 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5326; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 16.92” · score 16.92 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5327; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 16.99” · score 16.99 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5328; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 15.82” · score 15.82 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5329; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 15.86” · score 15.86 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5330; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 23.18” · score 23.18 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5349; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 33.69” · score 33.69 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5350; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 11.3” · score 11.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5365; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 15.09” · score 15.09 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5366; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 16.56” · score 16.56 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5367; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 30.71” · score 30.71 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5368; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 29.84” · score 29.84 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5369; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 36.86” · score 36.86 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5370; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 56.24” · score 56.24 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5371; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 13.85” · score 13.85 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5376; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “flaming duration (s): 12.2” · score 12.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5377; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 205.57” · score 205.57 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5392; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 348.62” · score 348.62 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5393; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 462.75” · score 462.75 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5394; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 504.64” · score 504.64 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5395; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 545.15” · score 545.15 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5396; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 675.91” · score 675.91 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5397; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 632.41” · score 632.41 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5398; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 438.09” · score 438.09 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5403; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 438.09” · score 438.09 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 5404; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4075.04” · score 4075.04 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5419; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4039.19” · score 4039.19 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5420; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3554.01” · score 3554.01 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5421; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2865.67” · score 2865.67 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5422; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2624.28” · score 2624.28 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5423; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2275.33” · score 2275.33 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5424; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1242.83” · score 1242.83 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5425; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3176.38” · score 3176.38 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5434; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3059.27” · score 3059.27 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5435; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1577.44” · score 1577.44 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5436; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1238.05” · score 1238.05 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 5437; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.67” · score 13.67 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7269; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4275.34” · score 4275.34 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7273; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 472.53” · score 472.53 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7277; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 17.9” · score 17.9 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7281; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.
- “burnt biomass (%): 99.67” · score 99.67 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7285; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 472” · score 472 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7291; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 26.07” · score 26.07 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7297; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 8” · score 8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7303; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “flaming duration (s): 53” · score 53 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7309; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06” · score 0.06 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7315; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “flaming duration (s): 61” · score 61 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7336; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 389” · score 389 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7356; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 13” · score 13 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7376; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.05” · score 0.05 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7396; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 15.81” · score 15.81 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7416; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 10” · score 10 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7419; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “burning duration (s): 95” · score 95 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7420; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “flaming duration (s): 80” · score 80 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7421; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 2.01” · score 2.01 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 7422; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 18.2” · score 18.2 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7423; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 5147.12” · score 5147.12 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7424; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “burnt biomass (%): 96.8” · score 96.8 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7425; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7426; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “burning duration (s): 62” · score 62 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7427; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “flaming duration (s): 50” · score 50 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7428; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “maximum energy release rate (kW): 3.75” · score 3.75 (FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW))
  
  FLAMITS record 7429; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 19.1” · score 19.1 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7430; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3116.93” · score 3116.93 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7431; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “burnt biomass (%): 97.2” · score 97.2 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7432; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.
- “time to flaming (s): 80” · score 80 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7497; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 152” · score 152 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7501; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.09” · score 0.09 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7505; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 13.22” · score 13.22 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7509; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2209.32” · score 2209.32 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7513; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 5177” · score 5177 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7905; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “flammability value: 0” · score 0 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 7954; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 7955; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 24.15” · score 24.15 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9303; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “flaming duration (s): 18.38” · score 18.38 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9321; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9339; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “time to flaming (s): 72.62” · score 72.62 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9491; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 669.92” · score 669.92 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9521; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “burnt biomass (%): 86.2” · score 86.2 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 9551; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.4” · score 20.4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9581; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “maximum sample temperature (°C): 724.42” · score 724.42 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9611; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “burnt biomass (%): 84.21” · score 84.21 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 9641; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4652.93” · score 4652.93 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9782; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1558.44” · score 1558.44 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9783; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4934.26” · score 4934.26 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9784; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1826.24” · score 1826.24 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9785; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4887.51” · score 4887.51 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9786; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1401.72” · score 1401.72 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9787; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4872.09” · score 4872.09 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9788; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 6028.93” · score 6028.93 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9789; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9847; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9856; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9865; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9874; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 1460” · score 1460 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9883; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “flame height (cm): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 9885; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “burning duration (s): 622.4” · score 622.4 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9887; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “burnt biomass (%): 91.5” · score 91.5 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 9889; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “maximum sample temperature (°C): 464.9” · score 464.9 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9891; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.78” · score 2.78 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9893; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “burning duration (s): 16.18” · score 16.18 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9899; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.
- “time to flaming (s): 29.13” · score 29.13 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10505; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.
- “burning duration (s): 11.31” · score 11.31 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10506; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.
- “ignition frequency (%): 44” · score 44 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 10507; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 10508; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.
- “flaming duration (s): 13.35” · score 13.35 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11621; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-1; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., ikic, Z., panjol, ., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteorolokih ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. umarski list, 137, 583-590.
- “flaming duration (s): 12.93” · score 12.93 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11622; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-2; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., ikic, Z., panjol, ., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteorolokih ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. umarski list, 137, 583-590.
- “time to flaming (s): 61.47” · score 61.47 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11923; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Santoni2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santoni2014: Santoni, P., Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., & Torero, J. (2014). Bulk and particle properties of pine needle fuel bedsinfluence on combustion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 23, 1076-1086.
- “flammability value: 0” · score 0 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13347; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13348; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.834375” · score 0.834375 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16616; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rossa2016-1; sampling march and june 2014. Primary study Rossa2016: Rossa, C. G., Veloso, R., & Fernandes, P. M. (2016). A laboratory-based quantification of the effect of live fuel moisture content on fire spread rate. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 569-573.
- “flame height (cm): 71.25” · score 71.25 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 16617; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rossa2016-1; sampling march and june 2015. Primary study Rossa2016: Rossa, C. G., Veloso, R., & Fernandes, P. M. (2016). A laboratory-based quantification of the effect of live fuel moisture content on fire spread rate. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 569-573.
- “time to flaming (s): 89” · score 89 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16840; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Schemel2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Schemel2008: Schemel, C.F., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Rivera, J.D., & Torero, J.L. (2008). A calorimetric study of wildland fuels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 32, 13811389.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 575” · score 575 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 17545; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 562” · score 562 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 17546; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 549” · score 549 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 17547; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 254.24” · score 254.24 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17549; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 169.59” · score 169.59 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17550; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 97.94” · score 97.94 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17551; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 63.67” · score 63.67 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17552; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 41.33” · score 41.33 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17553; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 35.73” · score 35.73 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17554; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 28.22” · score 28.22 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17555; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 24.87” · score 24.87 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17556; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 176.67” · score 176.67 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17557; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 95.04” · score 95.04 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17558; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 71.08” · score 71.08 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17559; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 51.96” · score 51.96 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17560; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 36.38” · score 36.38 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17561; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 29.82” · score 29.82 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17562; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 26.8” · score 26.8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17563; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 209.33” · score 209.33 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17564; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 103.86” · score 103.86 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17565; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 74.09” · score 74.09 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17566; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 43.05” · score 43.05 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17567; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 35.2” · score 35.2 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17568; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 28.33” · score 28.33 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17569; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 25.32” · score 25.32 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17570; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “time to flaming (s): 27.77” · score 27.77 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17571; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 3440.
- “flame height (cm): 250” · score 250 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 18028; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 18” · score 18 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18029; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 397” · score 397 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 18030; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “flaming duration (s): 242” · score 242 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18031; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “time to flaming (s): 8” · score 8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18032; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “flaming duration (s): 210” · score 210 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18038; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4036.49” · score 4036.49 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 18039; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.
- “flaming duration (s): 326.51” · score 326.51 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18059; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 323.28” · score 323.28 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18060; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 189.46” · score 189.46 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18061; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 183.02” · score 183.02 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18062; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 90.92” · score 90.92 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18063; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 90.48” · score 90.48 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18064; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 81.03” · score 81.03 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18065; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 54.6” · score 54.6 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18066; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 41.39” · score 41.39 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18082; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 44.77” · score 44.77 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18083; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 74.03” · score 74.03 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18084; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 87.43” · score 87.43 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18085; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 90.86” · score 90.86 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18086; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 183.62” · score 183.62 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18087; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 187.02” · score 187.02 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18088; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 323.18” · score 323.18 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18089; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “flaming duration (s): 326.56” · score 326.56 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18090; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 18.14” · score 18.14 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18106; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 14.39” · score 14.39 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18107; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.95” · score 10.95 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18108; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 9.85” · score 9.85 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18109; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 11.21” · score 11.21 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18110; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 12.95” · score 12.95 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18111; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.58” · score 13.58 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18112; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 14.59” · score 14.59 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18113; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 19.33” · score 19.33 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18114; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 19.01” · score 19.01 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18130; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 14.47” · score 14.47 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18131; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.68” · score 13.68 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18132; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 12.94” · score 12.94 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18133; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 11.53” · score 11.53 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18134; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.42” · score 10.42 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18135; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.98” · score 10.98 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18136; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.8” · score 13.8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18137; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 17.91” · score 17.91 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18138; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels. in review, preprint.
- “time to flaming (s): 78” · score 78 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18335; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Delabraze1974-1; sampling july to september 1974. Primary study Delabraze1974: Delabraze, P., & Valette, J. -C. (1974). Inflammabilitéet combustibilitéde la végétation forestière méditerranéenne. Revue Forestiere Française, 26, 171177.
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 19835; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.7” · score 5.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 19836; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19” · score 0.19 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 19837; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.
- “flame height (cm): 64.83” · score 64.83 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 19838; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Red oak
Quercus rubra

Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides

Red maple
Acer rubrum

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum

American sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Pinus pinaster (Maritime pine). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pinaster/. Last verified 2026-08-23.