{"id":"pinus-pinaster","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Pinus pinaster","commonNames":["Maritime pine"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Pinus pinaster","family":"Pinaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"PIPI6","gbifKey":5285565,"itisTsn":506603,"wikidataQid":"Q271582","inatTaxonId":82723},"states":["HI","NC","OR"],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"},{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["HI"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-HI-Plantae9837","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus pinaster","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"D2","label":"invasive (category D2)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dqz), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPI6"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}},{"status":"invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae9838","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus pinaster","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"D2","label":"invasive (category D2)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dqz), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPI6"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}}],"plantForm":"tree","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/pinus-pinaster.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/55032238","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Grzegorz Grzejszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Grzegorz Grzejszczak","fetchedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"valette-1990","verdict":"mixed","verdictRaw":"INRA inflammability note 3 of 5 (July-September maximum)","score":{"value":3,"scale":"inra-0-5"},"claims":"Monthly inflammability notes May-April: 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (epiradiator tests, INRA Avignon).","claimOriginal":"inflammable","plantPart":"shoot","edition":"1990","url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03426210","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"molina-2017-ignition-index","verdict":"mixed","verdictRaw":"Flammable (Valette 3)","score":{"value":3,"scale":"valette-0-5-live-leaf"},"claims":"Table 2 reports 134.76% foliar moisture, 24.15 s mean time to ignition, and 18.38 s mean flame duration across 200 live-leaf samples.","plantPart":"leaf","condition":"green","edition":"2017","url":"https://helvia.uco.es/xmlui/bitstream/10396/27022/3/","documentDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"madrigal-2013-bench-scale-live-fuels","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"Flammability variables for the species studied","claims":"Live-fuel comparison at 50 kW/m², 10 g fixed dry mass, 20 kg/m³ bulk density, piloted ignition, and FMC 115%. Table 1 mean (repeatability SD): TTI 80 (5) s; PHRR 152 (12) kW/m²; AEHC 9.25 (0.73) MJ/kg; MLR 0.09 (0.01) g/s; THR 13.22 (1.39) MJ/m². Kruskall–Wallis p values by species: TTI 0.0153; PHRR 0.0216; AEHC 0.0307; MLR 0.0300; THR 0.0156. The paper gives no overall species class or composite rank.","plantPart":"leaf","condition":"green","edition":"Journal of Fire Sciences 31(2)","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0734904112458244","documentDate":"2012-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"girona-pirojardineria-2020","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"MUY DESACONSEJADA","claims":"Pinus pinaster is rated “MUY DESACONSEJADA” by the guide's qualitative IUF garden-suitability method. The method assumes species-specific care and integrates fire evidence with fuel structure, maintenance, origin, invasiveness, and expert fire-service experience.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"not suitable inside or outside the 25-metre maximum-risk zone","scheme":"girona-2020-iuf-25m-suitability"},"edition":"2020 Spanish edition","url":"https://interior.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/030_arees_dactuacio/bombers/foc_forestal/publicacions_tecniques_i_normativa/guies_tecniques/prevencio_i_extincio/2020_Guia_de_pirojardineria_es.pdf","documentDate":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4235.18","score":{"value":4235.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 426; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bartoli2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 57.3","score":{"value":57.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 429; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bartoli2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy release rate (kW): 6.69","score":{"value":6.69,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 434; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bartoli2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy release rate (kW): 8.35","score":{"value":8.35,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 437; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Bartoli2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Bartoli2011: Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Torero, J. L., & Santoni, P. A. (2011). Determination of the main parameters influencing forest fuel combustion dynamics. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 27-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bartoli2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 27.45","score":{"value":27.45,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2983; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4477.53","score":{"value":4477.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2993; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 213","score":{"value":213,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3003; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 146","score":{"value":146,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3172; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 167","score":{"value":167,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3174; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 106","score":{"value":106,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3176; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 101","score":{"value":101,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3178; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 57","score":{"value":57,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3180; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 54","score":{"value":54,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3182; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 21","score":{"value":21,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3184; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3186; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 13","score":{"value":13,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3188; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3190; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 16","score":{"value":16,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3192; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to maximum heat release rate (s): 15","score":{"value":15,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3194; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 190","score":{"value":190,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3196; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 200","score":{"value":200,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3198; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 160","score":{"value":160,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3200; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 170","score":{"value":170,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3202; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 130","score":{"value":130,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3204; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 130","score":{"value":130,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3206; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Dupuy2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Dupuy2003: Dupuy, J.-L., Marechal, J., & Morvan, D. (2003). Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame, 135, 65-76.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dupuy2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 10.79","score":{"value":10.79,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3311; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-3; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Essaghi2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 14.83","score":{"value":14.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3324; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Essaghi2017-3; sampling january. Primary study Essaghi2017: Essaghi, S., Hachmi, M. H., Yessef, M., Dehhaoui, M., & El Amarty, F. (2017). Assessment of Flammability of Moroccan Forest Fuels: New Approach to Estimate the Flammability Index. Forests, 8, 443.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Essaghi2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 225.5","score":{"value":225.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3330; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 75","score":{"value":75,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3331; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 22","score":{"value":22,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3332; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12.5","score":{"value":12.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3333; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.5","score":{"value":7.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3334; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 209.5","score":{"value":209.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3335; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 68","score":{"value":68,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3336; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 20.5","score":{"value":20.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3337; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12","score":{"value":12,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3338; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.5","score":{"value":7.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3339; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Fateh2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study Fateh2016: Fateh, T., Richard, F., Batiot, B., Rogaume, T., Luche, J., & Zaida, J. (2016). Characterization of the burning behavior and gaseous emissions of pine needles in a cone calorimeter–FTIR apparatus. Fire Safety Journal, 82, 91-100.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fateh2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4975.16","score":{"value":4975.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3928; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Gillon1997-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Gillon1997: Gillon, D., Hernando, C., Valette, J.-C., & Joffre, R. (1997). Fast estimation of the calorific values of forest fuels by near infrared-reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 760-765.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Gillon1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.82","score":{"value":5.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4649; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 58","score":{"value":58,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4655; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19","score":{"value":0.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4662; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 48","score":{"value":48,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4672; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.82","score":{"value":5.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4680; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19","score":{"value":0.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4688; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 82","score":{"value":82,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4694; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems.  IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Guijarro2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.4","score":{"value":13.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4719; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 11","score":{"value":11,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4773; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 17.2","score":{"value":17.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4774; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 1.64","score":{"value":1.64,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4807; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Hachmi2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Hachmi2011: Hachmi, M. H., Sesbou, A., Benjelloun, H., El Handouz, N., & Bouanane, F. (2011). A Simple Technique to Estimate the Flammability Index of Moroccan Forest Fuels. Journal of Combustion, 2011, 1-11.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Hachmi2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 26.55","score":{"value":26.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5276; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35.74","score":{"value":35.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5277; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 5.74","score":{"value":5.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5282; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 6.8","score":{"value":6.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5283; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 416.52","score":{"value":416.52,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5288; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 454.45","score":{"value":454.45,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5289; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 20.96","score":{"value":20.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5324; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17.9","score":{"value":17.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5325; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.9","score":{"value":19.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5326; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16.92","score":{"value":16.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5327; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16.99","score":{"value":16.99,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5328; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.82","score":{"value":15.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5329; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.86","score":{"value":15.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5330; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23.18","score":{"value":23.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5349; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 33.69","score":{"value":33.69,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5350; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 11.3","score":{"value":11.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5365; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 15.09","score":{"value":15.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5366; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.56","score":{"value":16.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5367; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 30.71","score":{"value":30.71,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5368; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 29.84","score":{"value":29.84,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5369; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 36.86","score":{"value":36.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5370; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 56.24","score":{"value":56.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5371; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 13.85","score":{"value":13.85,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5376; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 12.2","score":{"value":12.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5377; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 205.57","score":{"value":205.57,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5392; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 348.62","score":{"value":348.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5393; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 462.75","score":{"value":462.75,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5394; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 504.64","score":{"value":504.64,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5395; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 545.15","score":{"value":545.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5396; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 675.91","score":{"value":675.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5397; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 632.41","score":{"value":632.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5398; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 438.09","score":{"value":438.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5403; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 438.09","score":{"value":438.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5404; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4075.04","score":{"value":4075.04,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5419; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4039.19","score":{"value":4039.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5420; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3554.01","score":{"value":3554.01,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5421; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2865.67","score":{"value":2865.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5422; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2624.28","score":{"value":2624.28,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5423; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2275.33","score":{"value":2275.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5424; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1242.83","score":{"value":1242.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5425; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3176.38","score":{"value":3176.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5434; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3059.27","score":{"value":3059.27,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5435; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1577.44","score":{"value":1577.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5436; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1238.05","score":{"value":1238.05,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5437; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Jervis2012-1; sampling spring. Primary study Jervis2012: Jervis, F. X. (2012). Application of fire calorimetry to understand factors affecting flammability of cellulosic material: Pine needles, tree leaves and chipboard. PhD. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Jervis2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.67","score":{"value":13.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7269; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4275.34","score":{"value":4275.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7273; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 472.53","score":{"value":472.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7277; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 17.9","score":{"value":17.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7281; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 99.67","score":{"value":99.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7285; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2009-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2009: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., Diez, C., Marino, E., & De Castro, A. (2009). Evaluation of forest fuel flammability and combustion properties with an adapted mass loss calorimeter device. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27, 323-342.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 472","score":{"value":472,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7291; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 26.07","score":{"value":26.07,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7297; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8","score":{"value":8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7303; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 53","score":{"value":53,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7309; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06","score":{"value":0.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7315; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 61","score":{"value":61,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7336; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 389","score":{"value":389,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7356; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13","score":{"value":13,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7376; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.05","score":{"value":0.05,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7396; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 15.81","score":{"value":15.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7416; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10","score":{"value":10,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7419; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 95","score":{"value":95,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7420; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 80","score":{"value":80,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7421; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 2.01","score":{"value":2.01,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7422; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 18.2","score":{"value":18.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7423; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5147.12","score":{"value":5147.12,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7424; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 96.8","score":{"value":96.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7425; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12","score":{"value":12,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7426; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 62","score":{"value":62,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7427; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 50","score":{"value":50,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7428; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy release rate (kW): 3.75","score":{"value":3.75,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy release rate (kW)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7429; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 19.1","score":{"value":19.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7430; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3116.93","score":{"value":3116.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7431; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 97.2","score":{"value":97.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7432; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2011b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011b: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011b). Estimation of Peak Heat Release Rate of a Forest Fuel Bed in Outdoor Laboratory Conditions. Journal of Fire Sciences, 29, 53-70.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2011b","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 80","score":{"value":80,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7497; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 152","score":{"value":152,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7501; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.09","score":{"value":0.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7505; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 13.22","score":{"value":13.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7509; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2209.32","score":{"value":2209.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7513; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2013-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Madrigal2013: Madrigal, J., Hernando, C., & Guijarro, M. (2013). A new bench-scale methodology for evaluating the flammability of live forest fuels. Journal of Fire Sciences, 31, 131-142.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Madrigal2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5177","score":{"value":5177,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7905; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Martin1989","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 0","score":{"value":0,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7954; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Martin1989","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 1","score":{"value":1,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7955; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-3; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Martin1989","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 24.15","score":{"value":24.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9303; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Molina2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.38","score":{"value":18.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9321; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Molina2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9339; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Molina2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 72.62","score":{"value":72.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9491; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 669.92","score":{"value":669.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9521; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 86.2","score":{"value":86.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9551; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 20.4","score":{"value":20.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9581; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 724.42","score":{"value":724.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9611; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 84.21","score":{"value":84.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9641; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Msweli2020-1; sampling february to november. Primary study Msweli2020: Msweli, S. T., Potts, A. J., Fritz, H., & Kraaij, T. (2020). Fire weather effects on flammability of indigenous and invasive alien plants in coastal fynbos and thicket shrublands (Cape Floristic Region). PeerJ, 8, e10161.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Msweli2020","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4652.93","score":{"value":4652.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9782; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1558.44","score":{"value":1558.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9783; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4934.26","score":{"value":4934.26,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9784; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1826.24","score":{"value":1826.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9785; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4887.51","score":{"value":4887.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9786; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1401.72","score":{"value":1401.72,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9787; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4872.09","score":{"value":4872.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9788; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 6028.93","score":{"value":6028.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9789; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 4","score":{"value":4,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9847; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 5","score":{"value":5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9856; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 4","score":{"value":4,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9865; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9874; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Nunez1996","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 1460","score":{"value":1460,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9883; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 100","score":{"value":100,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9885; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 622.4","score":{"value":622.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9887; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 91.5","score":{"value":91.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9889; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 464.9","score":{"value":464.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9891; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 2.78","score":{"value":2.78,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9893; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 16.18","score":{"value":16.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9899; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Ormeno2009-5; sampling june. Primary study Ormeno2009: Ormeno, E., Cespedes, B., Sanchez, I.A., Velasco-Garcia, A., Moreno, J.M., Fernandez, C., & Baldy, V. (2009). The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 471-482.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ormeno2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 29.13","score":{"value":29.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10505; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Petriccione2006","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 11.31","score":{"value":11.31,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10506; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Petriccione2006","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 44","score":{"value":44,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10507; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Petriccione2006","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 1","score":{"value":1,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10508; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling may to june. Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Petriccione2006","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 13.35","score":{"value":13.35,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11621; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-1; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., Šikic, Z., Španjol, Ž., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteoroloških ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. Šumarski list, 137, 583-590.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Rosavec2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 12.93","score":{"value":12.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11622; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-2; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., Šikic, Z., Španjol, Ž., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteoroloških ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. Šumarski list, 137, 583-590.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Rosavec2013","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 61.47","score":{"value":61.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11923; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Santoni2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Santoni2014: Santoni, P., Bartoli, P., Simeoni, A., & Torero, J. (2014). Bulk and particle properties of pine needle fuel beds–influence on combustion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 23, 1076-1086.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Santoni2014","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 0","score":{"value":0,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13347; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Valette1990","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13348; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Valette1990","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.834375","score":{"value":0.834375,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16616; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rossa2016-1; sampling march and june 2014. Primary study Rossa2016: Rossa, C. G., Veloso, R., & Fernandes, P. M. (2016). A laboratory-based quantification of the effect of live fuel moisture content on fire spread rate. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 569-573.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Rossa2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 71.25","score":{"value":71.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16617; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rossa2016-1; sampling march and june 2015. Primary study Rossa2016: Rossa, C. G., Veloso, R., & Fernandes, P. M. (2016). A laboratory-based quantification of the effect of live fuel moisture content on fire spread rate. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 569-573.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Rossa2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 89","score":{"value":89,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16840; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Schemel2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Schemel2008: Schemel, C.F., Simeoni, A., Biteau, H., Rivera, J.D., & Torero, J.L. (2008). A calorimetric study of wildland fuels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 32, 1381–1389.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Schemel2008","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 575","score":{"value":575,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17545; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 562","score":{"value":562,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17546; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 549","score":{"value":549,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17547; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 254.24","score":{"value":254.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17549; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 169.59","score":{"value":169.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17550; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 97.94","score":{"value":97.94,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17551; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 63.67","score":{"value":63.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17552; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 41.33","score":{"value":41.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17553; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35.73","score":{"value":35.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17554; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 28.22","score":{"value":28.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17555; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 24.87","score":{"value":24.87,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17556; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 176.67","score":{"value":176.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17557; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 95.04","score":{"value":95.04,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17558; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 71.08","score":{"value":71.08,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17559; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 51.96","score":{"value":51.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17560; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 36.38","score":{"value":36.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17561; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 29.82","score":{"value":29.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17562; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 26.8","score":{"value":26.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17563; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 209.33","score":{"value":209.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17564; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 103.86","score":{"value":103.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17565; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 74.09","score":{"value":74.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17566; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 43.05","score":{"value":43.05,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17567; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35.2","score":{"value":35.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17568; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 28.33","score":{"value":28.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17569; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 25.32","score":{"value":25.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17570; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 27.77","score":{"value":27.77,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17571; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mindykowski2011-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mindykowski2011: Mindykowski, P., Fuentes, A., Consalvi, J. L., & Porterie, B. (2011). Piloted ignition of wildland fuels. Fire Safety Journal, 46, 34–40.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mindykowski2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 250","score":{"value":250,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18028; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18029; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 397","score":{"value":397,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18030; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 242","score":{"value":242,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18031; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8","score":{"value":8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18032; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 210","score":{"value":210,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18038; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4036.49","score":{"value":4036.49,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18039; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sahila2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Sahila2023: Sahila, A., Boutchiche, H., Viegas, D. X., Reis, L., & Zekri, N. (2023). A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead Mediterranean plants. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 979-988.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Sahila2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 326.51","score":{"value":326.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18059; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 323.28","score":{"value":323.28,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18060; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 189.46","score":{"value":189.46,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18061; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 183.02","score":{"value":183.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18062; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 90.92","score":{"value":90.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18063; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 90.48","score":{"value":90.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18064; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 81.03","score":{"value":81.03,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18065; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 54.6","score":{"value":54.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18066; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 41.39","score":{"value":41.39,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18082; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 44.77","score":{"value":44.77,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18083; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 74.03","score":{"value":74.03,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18084; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 87.43","score":{"value":87.43,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18085; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 90.86","score":{"value":90.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18086; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 183.62","score":{"value":183.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18087; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 187.02","score":{"value":187.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18088; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 323.18","score":{"value":323.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18089; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 326.56","score":{"value":326.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18090; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18.14","score":{"value":18.14,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18106; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 14.39","score":{"value":14.39,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18107; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.95","score":{"value":10.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18108; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9.85","score":{"value":9.85,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18109; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.21","score":{"value":11.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18110; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12.95","score":{"value":12.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18111; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.58","score":{"value":13.58,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18112; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 14.59","score":{"value":14.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18113; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.33","score":{"value":19.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18114; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.01","score":{"value":19.01,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18130; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 14.47","score":{"value":14.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18131; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.68","score":{"value":13.68,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18132; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12.94","score":{"value":12.94,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18133; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.53","score":{"value":11.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18134; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.42","score":{"value":10.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18135; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.98","score":{"value":10.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18136; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.8","score":{"value":13.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18137; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17.91","score":{"value":17.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18138; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Boutchiche2022-2; sampling ND. Primary study Boutchiche2022: Boutchiche, H., Mosbah, O., Sahila, A., Raposo, J., Reis, L., Viegas, D. X., ... Zekri, N. (2022). Influence of Compactness Upon Flammability Properties of Forest Fuels.  in review, preprint.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Boutchiche2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 78","score":{"value":78,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18335; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Delabraze1974-1; sampling july to september 1974. Primary study Delabraze1974: Delabraze, P., & Valette, J. -C. (1974). Inflammabilitéet combustibilitéde la végétation forestière méditerranéenne. Revue Forestiere Française, 26, 171–177.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Delabraze1974","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 100","score":{"value":100,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19835; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ganteaume2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.7","score":{"value":5.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19836; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ganteaume2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19","score":{"value":0.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19837; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ganteaume2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 64.83","score":{"value":64.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19838; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Ganteaume2009-2; sampling ND. Primary study Ganteaume2009: Ganteaume, A., Lampin-Maillet, C., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Jappiot, M., Fonturbel, T., ... Vega, J.A. (2009). Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 951-969.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Ganteaume2009","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"greece-property-fire-regulation-2023","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΕΥΦΛΕΚΤΑ ΕΝΔΗΜΙΚΑ ΦΥΤΑ — Pinus pinaster","claims":"The regulation prints this taxon in its table of particularly flammable endemic trees and shrubs.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"section 5.4.2, Table 2δi","scheme":"greece-2023-particularly-flammable"},"edition":"FEK B 3475/2023","url":"https://www.elinyae.gr/ethniki-nomothesia/ya-oik-ypendaoka5590420192023-fek-3475b-2452023","documentDate":"2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo replaced 2026-08-24 (joint review; prior auto-pick was not a usable reference image); human-reviewed."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["HI","NC","OR"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"documented-occurrence","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["HI","NC","OR"]},"provenance":"legacy-field"}],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"},{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["HI"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-HI-Plantae9837","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus pinaster","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"D2","label":"invasive (category D2)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dqz), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPI6"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae9838","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2017-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus pinaster","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"D2","label":"invasive (category D2)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dqz), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPI6"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[{"condition":"green","evidence":[{"source":"molina-2017-ignition-index","verdict":"mixed","url":"https://helvia.uco.es/xmlui/bitstream/10396/27022/3/","claims":"Table 2 reports 134.76% foliar moisture, 24.15 s mean time to ignition, and 18.38 s mean flame duration across 200 live-leaf samples.","evidenceIndex":1},{"source":"madrigal-2013-bench-scale-live-fuels","verdict":"not-rated","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0734904112458244","claims":"Live-fuel comparison at 50 kW/m², 10 g fixed dry mass, 20 kg/m³ bulk density, piloted ignition, and FMC 115%. Table 1 mean (repeatability SD): TTI 80 (5) s; PHRR 152 (12) kW/m²; AEHC 9.25 (0.73) MJ/kg; MLR 0.09 (0.01) g/s; THR 13.22 (1.39) MJ/m². Kruskall–Wallis p values by species: TTI 0.0153; PHRR 0.0216; AEHC 0.0307; MLR 0.0300; THR 0.0156. The paper gives no overall species class or composite rank.","evidenceIndex":2}]}],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis-v2"},{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis-v2"}]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}