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Pinus koraiensis joins keep away recommendation on pinus koraiensis. On pinus koraiensis, limited evidence beside koraiensis on Pinus koraiensis. The facts stay as separate jobs for pinus koraiensis — Pinus koraiensis. On pinus koraiensis, avoid does not replace limited evidence for koraiensis.
On pinus koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis also carries Ordering and sorting for koraiensis. On pinus koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis also carries cured test condition for koraiensis. On pinus koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis also carries same form alternatives for koraiensis.
Use evidence on pinus koraiensis for koraiensis. The sourced rows remain on pinus koraiensis.
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global; Northeast China
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
Conditions in the fire evidence
These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
44 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Lee2009: Lee, H.-P., Lee, S.-Y., & Park, Y.-J. (2009). A study on thermal characteristics and ignitability of dead leaves and living leaves for main species of trees in Youngdong areas. Fire Science and Engineering, 23, 21-32.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; predrying no; device thermal analyzer; site Lee2009-1; sampling april.
FLAMITS record 6510; Consumability measurement; fuel dead.
“burnt biomass (%): 73.94”
FLAMITS record 6511; Consumability measurement; fuel live.
Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND.
“temperature at flaming (°C): 228”
FLAMITS record 12528; Ignitability measurement; device ignition temperature tester.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 5494.74”
FLAMITS record 12529; Combustibility measurement; device calorimeter.
