United States / Grow / crimson bottlebrush

crimson bottlebrush (Callistemon citrinus)
Photo: (c) H. Zell, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

crimson bottlebrush

Callistemon citrinus · Myrtaceae · all Callistemon records · also called Bottlebrush · Wikipedia

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Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Bottlebrush is a conflict in the cited evidence. 1 ecological invasive report is recorded beside that split but remains separate from the fire tally. The distinction matters because the ecological report and the disagreeing recommendation rows answer different questions about Callistemon citrinus.

These source positions stay available on the evidence table rather than being collapsed into one answer. If the conflict changes the intended planting, related plants presents cited same-form alternatives. Each alternative keeps its supporting rows on its own record, so this bottlebrush's ecological report is not carried into another choice.

Questions

Why does this record show a conflict?

The computed recommendation is conflict. One ecological invasive report sits beside that split; it is not a second fire recommendation. Same-form alternatives are cited on the related list.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Form
shrub
Mature height
~10 ft
Light
Full sun
Rated in
Austin, Texas; Catalonia, Spain; Georgetown, Texas; Global +2
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
5 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Austin, Texas; Catalonia, Spain; Georgetown, Texas; Global; Tasmania, Australia; eastern US
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) · Official scoped edition
    • Travis County, Austin area (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2024-01-16

      Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes this page through its Travis County horticulture program. FireApproved publishes 56 exact owners and retains the source's zone and warning conditions. This is county/Austin regional context, not a second statewide Texas table or site clearance.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in DC, DE, LA, MD, NJ, OH, PA, PR, WV.
USDA hardiness
Only uncertain or inapplicable hardiness rows are cited; no primary zone is projected.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (1)

Avoids (2)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Travis County · page modified 2024-01-16 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Plants to Avoid for Zone 1 (within 30′ of Structure)”

    Listed as Bottlebrush — Callistemon citrinus. The page says Zone 1 entries should be restricted to zones 2 or 3; all-zone entries are highly flammable due to volatile oils or growth habit.

Mid-scale / conditional (2)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “medium”

    The table rates Bottlebrush, Dwarf — Callistemon citrinus medium for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

Listed without a rating (14)
Corroboration (14 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    14 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Gill1996: Gill, M., & Moore, P. (1996). Ignitibility of leaves of Australian plants. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry.

      Shared row context: Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; device muffle furnace; site Gill1996-1; sampling march to april.

      • “time to flaming (s): 22.61”

        FLAMITS record 3822; predrying no.

      • “time to flaming (s): 7.46”

        FLAMITS record 3870; predrying yes.

    • Primary study Krix2022: Krix, D. W., & Murray, B. R. A. (2022). Predictive Model of Leaf Flammability Using Leaf Traits and Radiant Heat Flux for Plants of Fire-Prone Dry Sclerophyll Forest. Forests, 13, 152.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Krix2022-1; sampling .

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 15.35”

          FLAMITS record 14785.

        • “time to flaming (s): 9.05”

          FLAMITS record 14786.

        • “time to flaming (s): 5.24”

          FLAMITS record 14787.

        • “time to flaming (s): 3.43”

          FLAMITS record 14788.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “burning duration (s): 18.25”

          FLAMITS record 14824.

        • “burning duration (s): 16.7”

          FLAMITS record 14825.

        • “burning duration (s): 10.79”

          FLAMITS record 14826.

        • “burning duration (s): 9.23”

          FLAMITS record 14827.

    • Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildland–urban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.

      Shared row context: plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 1”

        FLAMITS record 19345; Ignitability measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 35.8”

        FLAMITS record 19346; Sustainability measurement.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 596.2”

        FLAMITS record 19347; Combustibility measurement.

      • “estimated burnt biomass (%): 72.7”

        FLAMITS record 19348; Consumability measurement.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Fire-resistant shrubs listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Callistemon citrinus (Bottlebrush). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/callistemon-citrinus/. Last verified 2026-08-23.