Global; Western Chaco, Córdoba Province, Argentina
Maintenance
No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
No state distribution is normalized.
Native range
Current cited native range in AZ, NM, TX.
Introduced / established
No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness
No hardiness value is normalized.
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status
Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here
No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
Broader regional context
Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context
Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
Form
shrub
Current cited native range
AZ, NM, TX
Region
Argentina
Rated in
Global; Western Chaco, Córdoba Province, Argentina
Family
Verbenaceae
Evidence
6 cited sources
Native and introduced range evidence
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and
introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval.
Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Appendix S5 mean across six shrub-form replicates for Aloysia gratissima: MT 232 °C; BL 3.8 cm; BT 30 s; BR 0.14 cm/s; BB 1.83 on the six-category interval scale. Fresh field samples were preheated for 2 min at 150 °C and exposed to the blowtorch for 10 s. The paper gives no directional FL threshold.
5 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
“maximum sample temperature (°C): 232”
· score 232 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
FLAMITS record 5074; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Jaureguiberry2011-1; sampling september. Primary study Jaureguiberry2011: Jaureguiberry, P., Bertone, G., & Díaz, S. (2011). Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field. Austral Ecology, 36, 821-829.
FLAMITS record 5108; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Jaureguiberry2011-1; sampling september. Primary study Jaureguiberry2011: Jaureguiberry, P., Bertone, G., & Díaz, S. (2011). Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field. Austral Ecology, 36, 821-829.
FLAMITS record 5142; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Jaureguiberry2011-1; sampling september. Primary study Jaureguiberry2011: Jaureguiberry, P., Bertone, G., & Díaz, S. (2011). Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field. Austral Ecology, 36, 821-829.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.14”
· score 0.14 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
FLAMITS record 5176; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Jaureguiberry2011-1; sampling september. Primary study Jaureguiberry2011: Jaureguiberry, P., Bertone, G., & Díaz, S. (2011). Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field. Austral Ecology, 36, 821-829.
FLAMITS record 5210; Integrated measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Jaureguiberry2011-1; sampling september. Primary study Jaureguiberry2011: Jaureguiberry, P., Bertone, G., & Díaz, S. (2011). Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field. Austral Ecology, 36, 821-829.