Home / Plants / Grow / Allocasuarina littoralis
Allocasuarina littoralis
Allocasuarina littoralis
Your local evidence lens
Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
1. Fire evidence and conditions
- Fire evidence
- Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
- Fire-performance conditions
- No test or rating condition is normalized.
- Fire ecology context
- No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
- Placement evidence
- 1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
- Evidence regions
- Australian Capital Territory, Australia; Global
- Maintenance
- No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
2. Why this plant is relevant here
- State distribution
- No state distribution is normalized.
- Native range
- No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
- Introduced / established
- No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
- USDA hardiness
- No hardiness value is normalized.
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
- Legal-list status
- Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
- Seed-list status
- Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
- Reported invasive here
- No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
- Broader regional context
- Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
- Federal context
- Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
- Form
- tree
- Region
- Australia
- Rated in
- Australian Capital Territory, Australia; Global
- Family
- Casuarinaceae
- Evidence
- 54 cited sources
Where its sources say to plant it
- Canberra Plant Selector: filtered result page 2
The evidence
Recommends (1)
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Canberra Plant Selector — fire-retardant attribute
“Fire Retardant — Yes — Allocasuarina littoralis”
The live Canberra Plant Selector marks “Allocasuarina littoralis” as “Fire Retardant: Yes.”
Listed without a rating (53)
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FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
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“time to flaming (s): 2”
FLAMITS record 3970; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 28”
FLAMITS record 3971; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 7”
FLAMITS record 3972; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 0”
FLAMITS record 3973; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 22”
FLAMITS record 3974; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 2”
FLAMITS record 3975; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 30”
FLAMITS record 3976; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 0”
FLAMITS record 3977; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.25”
FLAMITS record 3978; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”
FLAMITS record 3979; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.18”
FLAMITS record 3980; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”
FLAMITS record 3981; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 21.38”
FLAMITS record 3982; Consumability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 100”
FLAMITS record 3983; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 62.88”
FLAMITS record 3984; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 100”
FLAMITS record 3985; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 200”
FLAMITS record 3986; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 92”
FLAMITS record 3987; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 172”
FLAMITS record 3988; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 0”
FLAMITS record 3989; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 202”
FLAMITS record 3990; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 120”
FLAMITS record 3991; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 179”
FLAMITS record 3992; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 0”
FLAMITS record 3993; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 3”
FLAMITS record 3994; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 35”
FLAMITS record 3995; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 3”
FLAMITS record 3996; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 25”
FLAMITS record 3997; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 3”
FLAMITS record 3998; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 10”
FLAMITS record 3999; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 15”
FLAMITS record 4000; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flame height (cm): 5”
FLAMITS record 4001; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”
FLAMITS record 4002; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.09”
FLAMITS record 4003; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19”
FLAMITS record 4004; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”
FLAMITS record 4005; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 33.77”
FLAMITS record 4006; Consumability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 3.52”
FLAMITS record 4007; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 50.2”
FLAMITS record 4008; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burnt biomass (%): 100”
FLAMITS record 4009; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 112”
FLAMITS record 4010; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 158”
FLAMITS record 4011; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 167”
FLAMITS record 4012; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“flaming duration (s): 0”
FLAMITS record 4013; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 115”
FLAMITS record 4014; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 193”
FLAMITS record 4015; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 170”
FLAMITS record 4016; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“burning duration (s): 0”
FLAMITS record 4017; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Gormley2020-2; sampling ND. Primary study Gormley2020: Gormley, A. G., Bell, T. L., & Possell, M. (2020). Non-Additive Effects of Forest Litter on Flammability. Fire, 3, 12.
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“time to flaming (s): 12”
FLAMITS record 9657; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Murray2013-1; sampling march to april. Primary study Murray2013: Murray, B. R., Hardstaff, L. K., & Phillips, M. L. (2013). Differences in leaf flammability, leaf traits and flammability-trait relationships between native and exotic plant species of dry sclerophyll forest. PLoS One, 8, e79205.
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“time to flaming (s): 1.75”
FLAMITS record 19317; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildlandurban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.
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“burning duration (s): 21.62”
FLAMITS record 19318; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildlandurban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.
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“maximum flame temperature (°C): 485.25”
FLAMITS record 19319; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildlandurban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.
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“estimated burnt biomass (%): 45.5”
FLAMITS record 19320; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildlandurban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.
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