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Chamise, greasewood

Adenostoma fasciculatum · Rosaceae · all Adenostoma records

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Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: No test or rating condition is normalized.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: California; Global
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source

Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants · Official scoped edition
- CA; partial normalized coverage · 1997-07-01
  The UC Forest Products Laboratory says the guide covers properties of common California landscaping plants and was prepared for California fire agencies. FireApproved publishes 130 exact owners at historical California publication scope. The report is a 1997 compilation, not a current endorsement, site rating, or independent test of every row.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: No state distribution is normalized.
Native range: Current cited native range in CA.
Introduced / established: No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Form: shrub
Current cited native range: CA
Region: EE. UU.
Rated in: California; Global
Family: Rosaceae
Evidence: 106 cited sources

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

1

exact source area

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

1 native source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04

California (CA)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interf…: Chapter 4, Landscape Vegetation Database [ucfpl-1997] (with its avoid rating)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants — University of California Forest Products Laboratory · Internal Report 36.01.137 (July 1997) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: ucfpl-berkeley

“Not recommended by 8 references for use in high fire risk areas.”

1997 Landscape Vegetation Database row: Adenostoma fasciculatum (Chamise, greasewood). Preserved UCFPL transcription marker: U8.

Listed without a rating (105)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

105 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 311” · score 311 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3301; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Engstrom2004-1; sampling ND. Primary study Engstrom2004: Engstrom, J. D., Butler, J. K., Smith, S. G., Baxter, L. L., Fletcher, T. H., & Weise, D. R. (2004). Ignition behavior of live California chaparral leaves. Combustion Science and Technology, 176, 1577-1591.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.09” · score 2.09 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3526; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 1.78” · score 1.78 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3527; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.1” · score 2.1 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3528; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.4” · score 2.4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3529; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.53” · score 2.53 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3530; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.66” · score 2.66 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3531; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 2.98” · score 2.98 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3532; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 1.8” · score 1.8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3533; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3534; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 6.7” · score 6.7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3535; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.65” · score 5.65 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 3536; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 5.66” · score 5.66 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3556; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 9.14” · score 9.14 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3557; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 8.59” · score 8.59 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3558; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 8.1” · score 8.1 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3559; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 11.66” · score 11.66 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3560; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 9.88” · score 9.88 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3561; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 5.9” · score 5.9 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3562; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 9.7” · score 9.7 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3563; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 7.37” · score 7.37 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3564; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “flame height (cm): 10.92” · score 10.92 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 3565; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 335.03” · score 335.03 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3582; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 336.24” · score 336.24 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3583; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 298.84” · score 298.84 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3584; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 320.03” · score 320.03 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3585; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 347.37” · score 347.37 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3586; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 385.94” · score 385.94 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3587; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 405.32” · score 405.32 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3588; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 447.7” · score 447.7 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3589; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 463.52” · score 463.52 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 3590; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Gallacher2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study Gallacher2014: Gallacher, J. R., Lansinger, V., Hansen, S., Jack, D., Weise, D. R., & Fletcher, T. H. (2014). Effects of season and heating mode on ignition and burning behavior of three species of live fuel measured in a flat-flame burner system. Spring Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute, Pasadena, CA.
- “time to flaming (s): 22.02” · score 22.02 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9052; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling april. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.34” · score 20.34 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9053; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling may. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 19.58” · score 19.58 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9054; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling june. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 19.11” · score 19.11 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9055; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling july. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 22.41” · score 22.41 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9056; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling august. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 21.14” · score 21.14 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9057; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling september. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 23.91” · score 23.91 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9058; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling october. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.91” · score 20.91 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9059; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling november. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 20.99” · score 20.99 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9060; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling december. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 25.48” · score 25.48 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9061; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling january. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 27.04” · score 27.04 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9062; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling february. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “time to flaming (s): 26.44” · score 26.44 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9063; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device scale wind tunnel; site McAllister2017-2; sampling march. Primary study McAllister2017: McAllister, S., & Weise, D. (2017). Effects of season on ignition of live wildland fuels using the forced ignition and flame spread test apparatus. Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 231-247.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 22.19” · score 22.19 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12964; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sun2006-1; sampling spring and fall. Primary study Sun2006: Sun, L., Zhou, X., Mahalingam, S., & Weise, D. R. (2006). Comparison of burning characteristics of live and dead chaparral fuels. Combustion and Flame, 144, 349-359.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 15.3” · score 15.3 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12967; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sun2006-1; sampling spring and fall. Primary study Sun2006: Sun, L., Zhou, X., Mahalingam, S., & Weise, D. R. (2006). Comparison of burning characteristics of live and dead chaparral fuels. Combustion and Flame, 144, 349-359.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 6.11” · score 6.11 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12970; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Sun2006-1; sampling spring and fall. Primary study Sun2006: Sun, L., Zhou, X., Mahalingam, S., & Weise, D. R. (2006). Comparison of burning characteristics of live and dead chaparral fuels. Combustion and Flame, 144, 349-359.
- “time to flaming (s): 138” · score 138 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13754; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling august. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “time to flaming (s): 108” · score 108 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13755; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling december. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “time to flaming (s): 104” · score 104 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13756; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling march. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “time to flaming (s): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13757; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling may. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 260” · score 260 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13779; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling august. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 287” · score 287 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13780; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling december. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 302” · score 302 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13781; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling march. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 264” · score 264 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13782; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling may. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3964.84” · score 3964.84 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13817; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling august. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4275.34” · score 4275.34 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13818; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling december. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4132.03” · score 4132.03 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13819; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling march. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3845.42” · score 3845.42 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13820; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling may. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 127” · score 127 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13855; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling august. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 165” · score 165 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13856; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling december. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 140” · score 140 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13857; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling march. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 127” · score 127 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13858; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling may. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1648.04” · score 1648.04 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13893; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling august. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2030.19” · score 2030.19 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13894; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling december. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2197.38” · score 2197.38 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13895; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling march. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1767.46” · score 1767.46 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13896; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Weise2005-1; sampling may. Primary study Weise2005: Weise, D. R., White, R. H., Beall, F. C., & Etlinger, M. (2005). Use of the cone calorimeter to detect seasonal differences in selected combustion characteristics of ornamental vegetation. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 321-338.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 94” · score 94 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13935; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 127” · score 127 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13936; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1218.11” · score 1218.11 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13943; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 579” · score 579 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13945; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 50” · score 50 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13952; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 91” · score 91 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13953; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1456.95” · score 1456.95 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13961; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 101” · score 101 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13965; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 69” · score 69 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13969; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 96” · score 96 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13970; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1624.15” · score 1624.15 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 13975; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to maximum heat release rate (s): 164” · score 164 (FLAMITS — time to maximum heat release rate (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 13977; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 102” · score 102 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13982; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 246” · score 246 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13983; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 156” · score 156 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13984; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 76” · score 76 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13985; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 161” · score 161 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 13994; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 79” · score 79 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14003; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1839.11” · score 1839.11 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14010; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4346.99” · score 4346.99 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14045; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2173.49” · score 2173.49 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14055; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1996-1; sampling ND. Primary study White1996: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., & Frommer, S. (1996). Preliminary evaluation of the flammability of native and ornamental plants with the cone calorimeter. 21st International Conference on Fire Safety. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4920.23” · score 4920.23 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14146; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling august. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 5302.38” · score 5302.38 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14147; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling november. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4657.49” · score 4657.49 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14148; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling march. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4323.11” · score 4323.11 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 14149; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling may. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 246” · score 246 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14199; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling august. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 254” · score 254 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14200; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling november. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 253” · score 253 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14201; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling march. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 189” · score 189 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14202; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling may. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 102” · score 102 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14237; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling august. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 118” · score 118 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14238; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling november. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 150” · score 150 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14239; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling march. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 91” · score 91 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 14240; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White2002-1; sampling may. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
- “time to flaming (s): 42.85” · score 42.85 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17481; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2014-2; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2014: McAllister S., & Finney, M. (2014). Convection Ignition of Live Forest Fuels. Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the eleventh International Symposium 11th conference. Christchurch, New Zealand.
- “time to flaming (s): 8” · score 8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 17482; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2014-2; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2014: McAllister S., & Finney, M. (2014). Convection Ignition of Live Forest Fuels. Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the eleventh International Symposium 11th conference. Christchurch, New Zealand.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.0225” · score 0.0225 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18240; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Pickett2010-1; sampling ND. Primary study Pickett2010: Pickett, B. M., Isackson, C., Wunder, R., Fletcher, T. H., Butler, B. W., & Weise, D. R. (2010). Experimental measurements during combustion of moist individual foliage samples. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 153-162 .
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.0177” · score 0.0177 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 18241; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Pickett2010-1; sampling ND. Primary study Pickett2010: Pickett, B. M., Isackson, C., Wunder, R., Fletcher, T. H., Butler, B. W., & Weise, D. R. (2010). Experimental measurements during combustion of moist individual foliage samples. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 153-162 .
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 11.7” · score 11.7 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 19951; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device thermal analyzer; site Leventon2023-1; sampling may and july 2017. Primary study Leventon2023: Leventon, I. T., Yang, J., & Bruns, M. C. (2023). Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread. Fire Safety Journal, 137, 103762.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 8.9” · score 8.9 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 19957; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying no; device thermal analyzer; site Leventon2023-1; sampling may and july 2017. Primary study Leventon2023: Leventon, I. T., Yang, J., & Bruns, M. C. (2023). Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread. Fire Safety Journal, 137, 103762.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Mastic
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Myoporum parvifolium

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Kurrajong
Brachychiton populneus

Calicotome spinosa
Calycotoma spinosa

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: GBIF ·

Adenostoma fasciculatum (Chamise, greasewood). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/adenostoma-fasciculatum/. Last verified 2026-08-25.