Current native
0
exact source areas
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Rubus caesius
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A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
Current native
exact source areas
Current introduced
exact source areas
Qualified
doubtful or extinct source rows
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
“burnt biomass (%): 8.5”
FLAMITS record 18378; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 7”
FLAMITS record 18379; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 48.5”
FLAMITS record 18405; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 52.5”
FLAMITS record 18406; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 42”
FLAMITS record 18432; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 36”
FLAMITS record 18433; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 80”
FLAMITS record 18459; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 60”
FLAMITS record 18460; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 285”
FLAMITS record 18486; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 245”
FLAMITS record 18487; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 405”
FLAMITS record 18513; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 400”
FLAMITS record 18514; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 0.8”
FLAMITS record 18540; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 0.5”
FLAMITS record 18541; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 2.3”
FLAMITS record 18567; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 2.9”
FLAMITS record 18568; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 1.5”
FLAMITS record 18594; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 1.2”
FLAMITS record 18595; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 90”
FLAMITS record 18621; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 75”
FLAMITS record 18622; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 295”
FLAMITS record 18648; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 280”
FLAMITS record 18649; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 435”
FLAMITS record 18675; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 425”
FLAMITS record 18676; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.