United States / Grow / hollyleaf cherry

hollyleaf cherry

Prunus lyonii (accepted: Prunus ilicifolia) · Rosaceae · all Prunus records · also called Catalina cherry · Wikipedia

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Form
shrub
Mature height
~40 ft
Water need
moderate
Rated in
California
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
California
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CA.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 10a; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants — University of California Forest Products Laboratory · Internal Report 36.01.137 (July 1997) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: ucfpl-berkeley

    “RECOMMENDED by 11 references for use in high fire risk areas.”

    1997 Landscape Vegetation Database row: Prunus lyonii (Catalina cherry). Preserved UCFPL transcription marker: F11.

  • Fire Performance of Common Plants (Guide to Plants) — Diablo Firesafe Council · live page captured 2026-08-29 · original source Corroboration Mirror lineage: ucfpl-berkeley resolves to Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants

    “Table 1: favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references (refs 5,8,9,11,12,13,25,37,40,41,53)”

    The Diablo Firesafe Council Guide to Plants lists Prunus lyonii (Catalina cherry) as shrub, evergreen, in Table 1: plants with a favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references. The guide cites 11 of its 57 numbered references for this row (5,8,9,11,12,13,25,37,40,41,53). The guide states the ranking terms in its underlying references were mostly undefined and makes no attempt to rank within the list, and that fire performance is compromised without maintenance.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Prunus lyonii (Catalina cherry). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/prunus-ilicifolia/. Last verified 2026-08-25.