Current native
0
exact source areas
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Pinus sylvestris
Your local evidence lens
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
Current native
exact source areas
Current introduced
exact source areas
Qualified
doubtful or extinct source rows
Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
Source prints 4 · single-value meaning unresolved
USDA PLANTS Database — Plant Characteristics
Minimum 3a · no upper limit documented
Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
“NOT Firewise (4)”
Commonly grown for Christmas trees. Orange bark on mature trees. Twisted needles in bundles of 2.
Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)
“H flammability”
Disease sensitive; irregular growth pattern; adapts to various soils and high pH.
Low Flammability Plants directory
“Moderate/high flammability”
Moderate/high flammability classification. On FENZ's high-flammability environmental weeds list (2024 DOC list).
Ordering and sorting of fire resistance of tree leaves
“Author-named worst fire resistance”
The authors place 樟子松 among the ten taxa with the worst fire resistance after factor analysis of six litter-leaf traits.
“MUY DESACONSEJADA”
Pinus sylvestris is rated “MUY DESACONSEJADA” by the guide's qualitative IUF garden-suitability method. The method assumes species-specific care and integrates fire evidence with fuel structure, maintenance, origin, invasiveness, and expert fire-service experience.
Κανονισμός Πυροπροστασίας Ακινήτων εντός ή πλησίον δασικών εκτάσεων
“ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΕΥΦΛΕΚΤΑ ΕΝΔΗΜΙΚΑ ΦΥΤΑ — Pinus sylvestris”
The regulation prints this taxon in its table of particularly flammable endemic trees and shrubs.
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
“ignition frequency (%): 100”
FLAMITS record 1463; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
“maximum sample temperature (°C): 539.8”
FLAMITS record 1657; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
“burning duration (s): 38.3”
FLAMITS record 1851; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
“estimated burnt biomass (%): 43.9”
FLAMITS record 2045; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
“time to flaming (s): 28.06”
FLAMITS record 2985; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4895.79”
FLAMITS record 2995; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
“temperature at flaming (°C): 248.25”
FLAMITS record 3005; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.
“flaming duration (s): 62”
FLAMITS record 7338; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
“maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 375”
FLAMITS record 7358; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
“time to flaming (s): 6”
FLAMITS record 7378; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06”
FLAMITS record 7398; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
“total heat release (MJ/m²): 20.39”
FLAMITS record 7418; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
“time to flaming (s): 7.09”
FLAMITS record 11523; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 5.91”
FLAMITS record 11524; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 7.58”
FLAMITS record 11525; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 8.13”
FLAMITS record 11526; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.55”
FLAMITS record 11527; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.11”
FLAMITS record 11528; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 588.11”
FLAMITS record 11529; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 696.67”
FLAMITS record 11530; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 564.51”
FLAMITS record 11531; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 425.66”
FLAMITS record 11532; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 372.31”
FLAMITS record 11533; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 343.49”
FLAMITS record 11534; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 18.63”
FLAMITS record 11535; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.44”
FLAMITS record 11536; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 18.82”
FLAMITS record 11537; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 19.73”
FLAMITS record 11538; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 19.62”
FLAMITS record 11539; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 18.13”
FLAMITS record 11540; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 37.36”
FLAMITS record 11541; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 39.67”
FLAMITS record 11542; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 34.47”
FLAMITS record 11543; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 42.29”
FLAMITS record 11544; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 43.16”
FLAMITS record 11545; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 43.92”
FLAMITS record 11546; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.41”
FLAMITS record 11547; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.25”
FLAMITS record 11548; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.71”
FLAMITS record 11549; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 5.71”
FLAMITS record 11550; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 6.82”
FLAMITS record 11551; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 5.91”
FLAMITS record 11552; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 800.42”
FLAMITS record 11553; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 705.81”
FLAMITS record 11554; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 626.17”
FLAMITS record 11555; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 455.14”
FLAMITS record 11556; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 447.55”
FLAMITS record 11557; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 462.13”
FLAMITS record 11558; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.32”
FLAMITS record 11559; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 15.97”
FLAMITS record 11560; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 20.54”
FLAMITS record 11561; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 21.16”
FLAMITS record 11562; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 18.68”
FLAMITS record 11563; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.02”
FLAMITS record 11564; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 40.57”
FLAMITS record 11565; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 40.3”
FLAMITS record 11566; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 37”
FLAMITS record 11567; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 45.58”
FLAMITS record 11568; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 42.02”
FLAMITS record 11569; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 48.67”
FLAMITS record 11570; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.35”
FLAMITS record 11571; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.51”
FLAMITS record 11572; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.79”
FLAMITS record 11573; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.24”
FLAMITS record 11574; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 31.02”
FLAMITS record 11575; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.47”
FLAMITS record 11576; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 890.98”
FLAMITS record 11577; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 965.7”
FLAMITS record 11578; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 941.56”
FLAMITS record 11579; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 924.22”
FLAMITS record 11580; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 942.33”
FLAMITS record 11581; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 868.6”
FLAMITS record 11582; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.69”
FLAMITS record 11583; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.5”
FLAMITS record 11584; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.74”
FLAMITS record 11585; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 26.7”
FLAMITS record 11586; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 10.4”
FLAMITS record 11587; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 26.92”
FLAMITS record 11588; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 84.51”
FLAMITS record 11589; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 82.76”
FLAMITS record 11590; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 75.09”
FLAMITS record 11591; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 82.84”
FLAMITS record 11592; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 86.62”
FLAMITS record 11593; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 74.71”
FLAMITS record 11594; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 11.06”
FLAMITS record 11595; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 10.69”
FLAMITS record 11596; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 11.1”
FLAMITS record 11597; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 11.08”
FLAMITS record 11598; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 27.55”
FLAMITS record 11599; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 26.5”
FLAMITS record 11600; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 1049.47”
FLAMITS record 11601; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 1064.07”
FLAMITS record 11602; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 950.33”
FLAMITS record 11603; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 880.94”
FLAMITS record 11604; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 875.98”
FLAMITS record 11605; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 934.57”
FLAMITS record 11606; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.36”
FLAMITS record 11607; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.59”
FLAMITS record 11608; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 17.37”
FLAMITS record 11609; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 16.5”
FLAMITS record 11610; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 10.48”
FLAMITS record 11611; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flaming duration (s): 9.98”
FLAMITS record 11612; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 61.73”
FLAMITS record 11613; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 61.36”
FLAMITS record 11614; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 73.64”
FLAMITS record 11615; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 72.13”
FLAMITS record 11616; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 79.04”
FLAMITS record 11617; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“flame height (cm): 86.67”
FLAMITS record 11618; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.
“time to flaming (s): 140”
FLAMITS record 14102; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“time to flaming (s): 155”
FLAMITS record 14103; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“time to flaming (s): 235”
FLAMITS record 14104; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 77.2”
FLAMITS record 14113; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 135.2”
FLAMITS record 14114; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 84.3”
FLAMITS record 14115; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 1600”
FLAMITS record 14124; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 1385”
FLAMITS record 14125; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 1409”
FLAMITS record 14126; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety. Melbourne, Australia.
“burning duration (s): 86.58”
FLAMITS record 14741; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“burning duration (s): 277.16”
FLAMITS record 14742; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“burnt biomass (%): 19”
FLAMITS record 14749; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“burnt biomass (%): 24”
FLAMITS record 14750; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“burnt biomass (%): 99.12”
FLAMITS record 14757; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“burnt biomass (%): 99.22”
FLAMITS record 14758; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 611.32”
FLAMITS record 15572; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhang2022-1; sampling january and march 2011. Primary study Zhang2022: Zhang, S., Cornwell, W. K., Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., Krab, E. J., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2022). Experimental evidence that leaf litter decomposability and flammability are decoupled across gymnosperm species. Journal of Ecology, 111, 761-772.
“flaming duration (s): 2.25”
FLAMITS record 15613; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhang2022-1; sampling january and march 2011. Primary study Zhang2022: Zhang, S., Cornwell, W. K., Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., Krab, E. J., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2022). Experimental evidence that leaf litter decomposability and flammability are decoupled across gymnosperm species. Journal of Ecology, 111, 761-772.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 734.92”
FLAMITS record 17147; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 691.42”
FLAMITS record 17150; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 655.41”
FLAMITS record 17153; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 765.21”
FLAMITS record 17156; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“temperature increase rate (°C/s): 117.16”
FLAMITS record 17159; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“temperature increase rate (°C/s): 77.45”
FLAMITS record 17162; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“time to flaming (s): 29.7”
FLAMITS record 18185; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 16.3”
FLAMITS record 18186; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 35.4”
FLAMITS record 18187; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 2.7”
FLAMITS record 18188; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 41.1”
FLAMITS record 18189; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 27.3”
FLAMITS record 18190; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 20”
FLAMITS record 18191; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 23”
FLAMITS record 18192; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 61.1”
FLAMITS record 18193; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 39.3”
FLAMITS record 18194; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 22.3”
FLAMITS record 18195; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 17”
FLAMITS record 18196; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 40.5”
FLAMITS record 18197; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 29.7”
FLAMITS record 18198; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 24.6”
FLAMITS record 18199; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 19.2”
FLAMITS record 18200; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 16”
FLAMITS record 18201; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 10.33”
FLAMITS record 18202; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 7.7”
FLAMITS record 18203; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 88.5”
FLAMITS record 18204; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 58.3”
FLAMITS record 18205; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 22.7”
FLAMITS record 18206; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 22.3”
FLAMITS record 18207; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 19.4”
FLAMITS record 18208; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 15.7”
FLAMITS record 18209; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 87.7”
FLAMITS record 18210; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 54.2”
FLAMITS record 18211; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 41.7”
FLAMITS record 18212; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 42”
FLAMITS record 18213; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 37.4”
FLAMITS record 18214; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 23.7”
FLAMITS record 18215; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 16.3”
FLAMITS record 18216; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 15.1”
FLAMITS record 18217; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 10.3”
FLAMITS record 18218; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 13.3”
FLAMITS record 18219; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 8”
FLAMITS record 18220; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 3”
FLAMITS record 18221; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 37.2”
FLAMITS record 18222; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 27.7”
FLAMITS record 18223; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 19.3”
FLAMITS record 18224; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 18.7”
FLAMITS record 18225; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 21.4”
FLAMITS record 18226; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 13.7”
FLAMITS record 18227; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 12”
FLAMITS record 18228; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 66.3”
FLAMITS record 18229; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 37.4”
FLAMITS record 18230; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 34.3”
FLAMITS record 18231; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 6.2”
FLAMITS record 18232; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 18”
FLAMITS record 18233; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.
“time to flaming (s): 192”
FLAMITS record 19571; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 357”
FLAMITS record 19572; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 703”
FLAMITS record 19573; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 34”
FLAMITS record 19574; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 71”
FLAMITS record 19575; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 65”
FLAMITS record 19576; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 24”
FLAMITS record 19577; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 25”
FLAMITS record 19578; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 31”
FLAMITS record 19579; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 160.21”
FLAMITS record 19634; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 162.36”
FLAMITS record 19635; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 131.83”
FLAMITS record 19636; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 182.8”
FLAMITS record 19637; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 169.59”
FLAMITS record 19638; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 158.48”
FLAMITS record 19639; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 176.68”
FLAMITS record 19640; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 190.81”
FLAMITS record 19641; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 200.75”
FLAMITS record 19642; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.09”
FLAMITS record 19697; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.32”
FLAMITS record 19698; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.83”
FLAMITS record 19699; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.89”
FLAMITS record 19700; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.12”
FLAMITS record 19701; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.62”
FLAMITS record 19702; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 7.88”
FLAMITS record 19703; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 12.23”
FLAMITS record 19704; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.97”
FLAMITS record 19705; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1443.3”
FLAMITS record 19760; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1616.7”
FLAMITS record 19761; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1950”
FLAMITS record 19762; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1153”
FLAMITS record 19763; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1090”
FLAMITS record 19764; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1406.3”
FLAMITS record 19765; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 868.3”
FLAMITS record 19766; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 981.7”
FLAMITS record 19767; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1004.7”
FLAMITS record 19768; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20