{"id":"pinus-sylvestris","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Pinus sylvestris","commonNames":["Scot's pine"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Pinus sylvestris","family":"Pinaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"PISY","gbifKey":5285637,"itisTsn":183389,"wikidataQid":"Q133128","inatTaxonId":58722},"usdaZoneMin":"4a","zoneSource":"fps-2016","states":["CT","DC","DE","IA","IL","IN","MA","MD","ME","MI","MN","NH","NJ","NY","OH","PA","RI","VT","WI","WV"],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["IL"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ILL — Illinois"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MD"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 78 — Southeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MRY — Maryland"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MN"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MIN — Minnesota"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NY"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 75 — Northeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 NWY — New York"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["VT"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 75 — Northeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 VER — Vermont"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["WI"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 WIS — Wisconsin"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"}],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"widespread-invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae9840","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2022-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus sylvestris","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"E","label":"widespread invasive (category E)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021drb), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PISY"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}}],"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-sylvestris","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PISY","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15575, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"}],"plantForm":"tree","matureHeightFt":50,"sun":"full","waterNeed":"moderate","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/pinus-sylvestris.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/71529","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) anemoneprojectors (no internet at the moment), some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"fps-eastern-us","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"NOT Firewise (4)","claims":"Commonly grown for Christmas trees. Orange bark on mature trees. Twisted needles in bundles of 2.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"LZ3","scheme":"fps-landscape-zone"},"edition":"2016-wayback","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"osu-b921","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"H flammability","claims":"Disease sensitive; irregular growth pattern; adapts to various soils and high pH.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"keep 30 ft from the home (Zone 3)","scheme":"b921-siting"},"edition":"2006","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20070714035936/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/ohio_plantlist.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"fenz-low-flammability","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"Moderate/high flammability","claims":"Moderate/high flammability classification. On FENZ's high-flammability environmental weeds list (2024 DOC list).","plantPart":"shoot","edition":"2026","url":"https://www.checkitsalright.nz/reduce-your-risk/low-flammability-plants","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"shan-2003-leaf-fire-ranking","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"Author-named worst fire resistance","claims":"The authors place 樟子松 among the ten taxa with the worst fire resistance after factor analysis of six litter-leaf traits.","claimOriginal":"抗火性最不好","plantPart":"litter","condition":"cured","edition":"2003","url":"https://html.rhhz.net/linyekexue/html/20030118.htm","documentDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"girona-pirojardineria-2020","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"MUY DESACONSEJADA","claims":"Pinus sylvestris is rated “MUY DESACONSEJADA” by the guide's qualitative IUF garden-suitability method. The method assumes species-specific care and integrates fire evidence with fuel structure, maintenance, origin, invasiveness, and expert fire-service experience.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"not suitable inside or outside the 25-metre maximum-risk zone","scheme":"girona-2020-iuf-25m-suitability"},"edition":"2020 Spanish edition","url":"https://interior.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/030_arees_dactuacio/bombers/foc_forestal/publicacions_tecniques_i_normativa/guies_tecniques/prevencio_i_extincio/2020_Guia_de_pirojardineria_es.pdf","documentDate":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 100","score":{"value":100,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1463; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 539.8","score":{"value":539.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1657; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 38.3","score":{"value":38.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1851; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"estimated burnt biomass (%): 43.9","score":{"value":43.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2045; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 28.06","score":{"value":28.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2985; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4895.79","score":{"value":4895.79,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2995; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 248.25","score":{"value":248.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3005; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2011-1; sampling summer. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2011: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., Mitsopoulos, I. D., & Kaliva, A. (2011). Short communication. Comparing flammability traits among fire-stricken (low elevation) and non fire- stricken (high elevation) conifer forest species of Europe: a test of the Mutch hypothesis. Forest Systems, 22, 134-137.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dimitrakopoulos2011","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 62","score":{"value":62,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7338; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 375","score":{"value":375,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7358; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6","score":{"value":6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7378; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06","score":{"value":0.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7398; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"total heat release (MJ/m²): 20.39","score":{"value":20.39,"scale":"FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 7418; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Madrigal2011a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.09","score":{"value":7.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11523; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.91","score":{"value":5.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11524; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.58","score":{"value":7.58,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11525; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8.13","score":{"value":8.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11526; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.55","score":{"value":6.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11527; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.11","score":{"value":6.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11528; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 588.11","score":{"value":588.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11529; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 696.67","score":{"value":696.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11530; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 564.51","score":{"value":564.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11531; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 425.66","score":{"value":425.66,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11532; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 372.31","score":{"value":372.31,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11533; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 343.49","score":{"value":343.49,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11534; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.63","score":{"value":18.63,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11535; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.44","score":{"value":16.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11536; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.82","score":{"value":18.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11537; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 19.73","score":{"value":19.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11538; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 19.62","score":{"value":19.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11539; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.13","score":{"value":18.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11540; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 37.36","score":{"value":37.36,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11541; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 39.67","score":{"value":39.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11542; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 34.47","score":{"value":34.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11543; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 42.29","score":{"value":42.29,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11544; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 43.16","score":{"value":43.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11545; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 43.92","score":{"value":43.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11546; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.41","score":{"value":6.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11547; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.25","score":{"value":6.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11548; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.71","score":{"value":6.71,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11549; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.71","score":{"value":5.71,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11550; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.82","score":{"value":6.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11551; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.91","score":{"value":5.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11552; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 800.42","score":{"value":800.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11553; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 705.81","score":{"value":705.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11554; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 626.17","score":{"value":626.17,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11555; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 455.14","score":{"value":455.14,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11556; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 447.55","score":{"value":447.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11557; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 462.13","score":{"value":462.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11558; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.32","score":{"value":16.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11559; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 15.97","score":{"value":15.97,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11560; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 20.54","score":{"value":20.54,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11561; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 21.16","score":{"value":21.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11562; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 18.68","score":{"value":18.68,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11563; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.02","score":{"value":16.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11564; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 40.57","score":{"value":40.57,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11565; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 40.3","score":{"value":40.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11566; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 37","score":{"value":37,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11567; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 45.58","score":{"value":45.58,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11568; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 42.02","score":{"value":42.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11569; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 48.67","score":{"value":48.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11570; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device flat flame burner; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.35","score":{"value":10.35,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11571; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.51","score":{"value":10.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11572; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.79","score":{"value":10.79,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11573; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.24","score":{"value":10.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11574; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 31.02","score":{"value":31.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11575; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.47","score":{"value":10.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11576; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 890.98","score":{"value":890.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11577; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 965.7","score":{"value":965.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11578; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 941.56","score":{"value":941.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11579; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 924.22","score":{"value":924.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11580; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 942.33","score":{"value":942.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11581; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 868.6","score":{"value":868.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11582; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.69","score":{"value":16.69,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11583; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.5","score":{"value":16.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11584; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.74","score":{"value":16.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11585; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 26.7","score":{"value":26.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11586; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 10.4","score":{"value":10.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11587; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 26.92","score":{"value":26.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11588; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 84.51","score":{"value":84.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11589; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 82.76","score":{"value":82.76,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11590; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 75.09","score":{"value":75.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11591; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 82.84","score":{"value":82.84,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11592; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 86.62","score":{"value":86.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11593; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 74.71","score":{"value":74.71,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11594; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-1; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.06","score":{"value":11.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11595; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.69","score":{"value":10.69,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11596; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.1","score":{"value":11.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11597; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.08","score":{"value":11.08,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11598; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 27.55","score":{"value":27.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11599; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 26.5","score":{"value":26.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11600; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 1049.47","score":{"value":1049.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11601; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 1064.07","score":{"value":1064.07,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11602; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 950.33","score":{"value":950.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11603; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 880.94","score":{"value":880.94,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11604; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 875.98","score":{"value":875.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11605; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 934.57","score":{"value":934.57,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11606; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.36","score":{"value":16.36,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11607; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.59","score":{"value":16.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11608; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 17.37","score":{"value":17.37,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11609; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 16.5","score":{"value":16.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11610; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 10.48","score":{"value":10.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11611; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 9.98","score":{"value":9.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11612; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 61.73","score":{"value":61.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11613; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 61.36","score":{"value":61.36,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11614; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 73.64","score":{"value":73.64,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11615; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 72.13","score":{"value":72.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11616; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 79.04","score":{"value":79.04,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11617; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 86.67","score":{"value":86.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 11618; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Romero2021-2; sampling september. Primary study Romero2021: Romero, B., & Ganteaume, A. (2021). Effect of Fire Frequency on the Flammability of Two Mediterranean Pines: Link with Needle Terpene Content. Plants, 10, 2164.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Romero2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 140","score":{"value":140,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14102; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 155","score":{"value":155,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14103; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 235","score":{"value":235,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14104; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 77.2","score":{"value":77.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14113; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 135.2","score":{"value":135.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14114; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 84.3","score":{"value":84.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14115; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1600","score":{"value":1600,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14124; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1385","score":{"value":1385,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14125; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1409","score":{"value":1409,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14126; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White1997-1; sampling spring. Primary study White1997: White, R. H., DeMars, D., & Bishop, M. (1997). Flammability of Christmas trees and other vegetation. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on fire safety.  Melbourne, Australia.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 86.58","score":{"value":86.58,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14741; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 277.16","score":{"value":277.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14742; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 19","score":{"value":19,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14749; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 24","score":{"value":24,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14750; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 99.12","score":{"value":99.12,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14757; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 99.22","score":{"value":99.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14758; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhao2019-1; sampling november. Primary study Zhao2019: Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., van Hal, J. R., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2019). Non-additive effects of leaf and twig mixtures from different tree species on experimental litter-bed flammability. Plant and Soil, 436, 311-324.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Zhao2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 611.32","score":{"value":611.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15572; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhang2022-1; sampling january and march 2011. Primary study Zhang2022: Zhang, S., Cornwell, W. K., Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., Krab, E. J., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2022). Experimental evidence that leaf litter decomposability and flammability are decoupled across gymnosperm species. Journal of Ecology, 111, 761-772.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Zhang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 2.25","score":{"value":2.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15613; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhang2022-1; sampling january and march 2011. Primary study Zhang2022: Zhang, S., Cornwell, W. K., Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., Krab, E. J., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2022). Experimental evidence that leaf litter decomposability and flammability are decoupled across gymnosperm species. Journal of Ecology, 111, 761-772.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Zhang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 734.92","score":{"value":734.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17147; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 691.42","score":{"value":691.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17150; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 655.41","score":{"value":655.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17153; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 765.21","score":{"value":765.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17156; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature increase rate (°C/s): 117.16","score":{"value":117.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature increase rate (°C/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17159; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature increase rate (°C/s): 77.45","score":{"value":77.45,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature increase rate (°C/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17162; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blauw2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 29.7","score":{"value":29.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18185; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16.3","score":{"value":16.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18186; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 35.4","score":{"value":35.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18187; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 2.7","score":{"value":2.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18188; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 41.1","score":{"value":41.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18189; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 27.3","score":{"value":27.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18190; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 20","score":{"value":20,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18191; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23","score":{"value":23,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18192; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 61.1","score":{"value":61.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18193; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 39.3","score":{"value":39.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18194; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 22.3","score":{"value":22.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18195; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17","score":{"value":17,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18196; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 40.5","score":{"value":40.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18197; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 29.7","score":{"value":29.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18198; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 24.6","score":{"value":24.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18199; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.2","score":{"value":19.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18200; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16","score":{"value":16,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18201; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.33","score":{"value":10.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18202; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.7","score":{"value":7.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18203; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 88.5","score":{"value":88.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18204; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 58.3","score":{"value":58.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18205; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 22.7","score":{"value":22.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18206; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 22.3","score":{"value":22.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18207; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.4","score":{"value":19.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18208; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.7","score":{"value":15.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18209; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 87.7","score":{"value":87.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18210; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 54.2","score":{"value":54.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18211; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 41.7","score":{"value":41.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18212; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 42","score":{"value":42,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18213; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 37.4","score":{"value":37.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18214; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 23.7","score":{"value":23.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18215; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 16.3","score":{"value":16.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18216; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.1","score":{"value":15.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18217; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 10.3","score":{"value":10.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18218; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.3","score":{"value":13.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18219; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8","score":{"value":8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18220; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18221; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 37.2","score":{"value":37.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18222; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 27.7","score":{"value":27.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18223; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 19.3","score":{"value":19.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18224; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18.7","score":{"value":18.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18225; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 21.4","score":{"value":21.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18226; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.7","score":{"value":13.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18227; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12","score":{"value":12,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18228; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 66.3","score":{"value":66.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18229; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 37.4","score":{"value":37.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18230; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 34.3","score":{"value":34.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18231; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.2","score":{"value":6.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18232; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18233; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Matvienko2018-1; sampling ND. Primary study Matvienko2018: Matvienko, O. V., Kasymov, D. P., Filkov, A. I., Daneyko, O. I., & Gorbatov, D. A. (2018). Simulation of fuel bed ignition by wildland firebrands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27, 550.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Matvienko2018","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 192","score":{"value":192,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19571; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 357","score":{"value":357,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19572; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 703","score":{"value":703,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19573; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 34","score":{"value":34,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19574; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 71","score":{"value":71,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19575; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 65","score":{"value":65,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19576; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 24","score":{"value":24,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19577; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 25","score":{"value":25,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19578; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 31","score":{"value":31,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19579; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 160.21","score":{"value":160.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19634; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 162.36","score":{"value":162.36,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19635; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 131.83","score":{"value":131.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19636; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 182.8","score":{"value":182.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19637; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 169.59","score":{"value":169.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19638; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 158.48","score":{"value":158.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19639; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 176.68","score":{"value":176.68,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19640; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 190.81","score":{"value":190.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19641; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 200.75","score":{"value":200.75,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19642; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 14.09","score":{"value":14.09,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19697; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 14.32","score":{"value":14.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19698; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 14.83","score":{"value":14.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19699; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 13.89","score":{"value":13.89,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19700; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 14.12","score":{"value":14.12,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19701; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 13.62","score":{"value":13.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19702; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.88","score":{"value":7.88,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19703; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 12.23","score":{"value":12.23,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19704; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 13.97","score":{"value":13.97,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19705; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1443.3","score":{"value":1443.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19760; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1616.7","score":{"value":1616.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19761; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1950","score":{"value":1950,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19762; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1153","score":{"value":1153,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19763; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1090","score":{"value":1090,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19764; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1406.3","score":{"value":1406.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19765; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 868.3","score":{"value":868.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19766; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 981.7","score":{"value":981.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19767; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 1004.7","score":{"value":1004.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 19768; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20","original":"Yang2023","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"greece-property-fire-regulation-2023","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΕΥΦΛΕΚΤΑ ΕΝΔΗΜΙΚΑ ΦΥΤΑ — Pinus sylvestris","claims":"The regulation prints this taxon in its table of particularly flammable endemic trees and shrubs.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"section 5.4.2, Table 2δi","scheme":"greece-2023-particularly-flammable"},"edition":"FEK B 3475/2023","url":"https://www.elinyae.gr/ethniki-nomothesia/ya-oik-ypendaoka5590420192023-fek-3475b-2452023","documentDate":"2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"consensus","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo replaced 2026-08-24 (joint review; prior auto-pick was not a usable reference image); human-reviewed."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["CT","DC","DE","IA","IL","IN","MA","MD","ME","MI","MN","NH","NJ","NY","OH","PA","RI","VT","WI","WV"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["IL"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ILL — Illinois"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MD"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 78 — Southeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MRY — Maryland"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MN"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MIN — Minnesota"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NY"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 75 — Northeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 NWY — New York"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["VT"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 75 — Northeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 VER — Vermont"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["WI"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 74 — North-Central U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 WIS — Wisconsin"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"documented-occurrence","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["CT","DC","DE","IA","IL","IN","MA","MD","ME","MI","MN","NH","NJ","NY","OH","PA","RI","VT","WI","WV"]},"provenance":"legacy-field"}],"usdaZoneMin":"4a","usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-sylvestris","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PISY","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15575, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"selected","assertion":{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PISY","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15575, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},"assertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-sylvestris","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PISY","sourceTaxon":"Pinus sylvestris","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15575, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}]},"invasiveIn":[{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"widespread-invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae9840","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2022-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Pinus sylvestris","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"E","label":"widespread invasive (category E)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021drb), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PISY"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[{"source":"osu-b921","sourceName":"Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)","sourceUrl":"http://web.archive.org/web/20070714035936/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/ohio_plantlist.pdf","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OH"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.","sourceVersion":"OSU-Extension-Bulletin-921-2006","asOf":"2006-03-01T00:00:00.000Z"}],"firePerformanceConditions":[{"condition":"cured","evidence":[{"source":"shan-2003-leaf-fire-ranking","verdict":"avoid","url":"https://html.rhhz.net/linyekexue/html/20030118.htm","claims":"The authors place 樟子松 among the ten taxa with the worst fire resistance after factor analysis of six litter-leaf traits.","evidenceIndex":3}]}],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis-v2"}],"usdaZoneMin":"3a"},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}