United States / Grow / Table Mountain pine

Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens)
Photo: (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Table Mountain pine

Pinus pungens · Pinaceae · all Pinus records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

The Pinus pungens file for pinus pungens cites keep away recommendation. On pinus pungens, limited evidence sits across that pungens row. The facts answer different questions on Pinus pungens. avoid and limited evidence stay split for pinus pungens.

On pinus pungens, Pinus pungens also carries range split for pungens. On pinus pungens, Pinus pungens also carries dead-material test condition for pungens. On pinus pungens, Pinus pungens also carries same form alternatives for pungens.

Use evidence on pinus pungens for pungens. The jumps stay with pinus pungens on Pinus pungens. On pinus pungens, pungens holds avoid beside limited evidence in the pinus pungens table for Pinus pungens.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Form
tree
Mature height
~50 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
Global; Virginia / Mid-Atlantic
Uses
specimen
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Evidence regions
Global; Virginia / Mid-Atlantic
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
  • Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300) · Official scoped edition
    • VA; partial normalized coverage · 2009-04-15

      Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in DC, GA, IL, MD, NC, NJ, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV.
Native range
Current cited native range in GA, MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV.
Introduced / established
1 sourced range or established record. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 5a; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

8

exact source areas

Current introduced

1

exact source area

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

8 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Georgia (GA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • South Carolina (SC)
  • Tennessee (TN)
  • Virginia (VA)
  • West Virginia (WV)
1 introduced source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Illinois (IL)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

Listed without a rating (6)
Corroboration (6 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    6 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Varner2021: Varner, J. M., Kane, J. M., Kreye, J. K., & Shearman, T. M. (2021). Litter Flammability of 50 Southeastern North American Tree Species: Evidence for Mesophication Gradients Across Multiple Ecosystems. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 727042. Primary-study method: freshly fallen litter was oven-dried at 50–60°C for at least 24 hours to constant mass; each trial used a 15 g dry litter fuelbed, with five to seven trials per species.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2021-1; sampling ND.

    • “smouldering duration (s): 476.9”

      FLAMITS record 15761; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-17; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Guides that discuss this plant

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Pinus pungens (Table mountain pine). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pungens/. Last verified 2026-08-23.