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Lacebark pine
Pinus bungeana
Your local evidence lens
Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
1. Fire evidence and conditions
- Fire evidence
- Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
- Fire-performance conditions
- No test or rating condition is normalized.
- Fire ecology context
- No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
- Placement evidence
- 2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
- Evidence regions
- Global; Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
- Maintenance
- No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
2. Why this plant is relevant here
- State distribution
- Documented in DC, DE, MD, NJ, OH, PA, WV.
- Native range
- No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
- Introduced / established
- No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
- USDA hardiness
- Only uncertain or inapplicable hardiness rows are cited; no primary zone is projected.
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
- Legal-list status
- Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
- Seed-list status
- Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
- Reported invasive here
- No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
- Broader regional context
- Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
- Federal context
- Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
- Form
- tree
- USDA hardiness
- Only uncertain or inapplicable source rows; no primary zone projected
- Mature height
- ~30 ft
- Light
- Full sun
- Grows in
- DC, DE, MD, NJ, OH, PA, WV
- Rated in
- Global; Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Evidence
- 38 cited sources
Plant hardiness evidence
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Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
Source prints 5 · single-value meaning unresolved
Where its sources say to plant it
- Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector: Landscape Zone 3 — 10–30 ft from the structure; thin vegetation, remove debris, and minimize plant massing
- Firewise Landscaping: keep 30 ft from the home (Zone 3)
The evidence
Avoids (2)
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Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
“NOT Firewise (4)”
Exfoliating bark of green, gray, brown, silver.
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Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)
“H flammability”
Storm damage prone; disease resistant; urban tolerant.
Listed without a rating (36)
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FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
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“time to flaming (s): 206”
FLAMITS record 19625; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 206”
FLAMITS record 19626; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 375”
FLAMITS record 19627; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 63”
FLAMITS record 19628; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 97”
FLAMITS record 19629; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 115”
FLAMITS record 19630; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 20”
FLAMITS record 19631; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 26”
FLAMITS record 19632; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“time to flaming (s): 30”
FLAMITS record 19633; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 170.17”
FLAMITS record 19688; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 170.17”
FLAMITS record 19689; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 141.66”
FLAMITS record 19690; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 217.05”
FLAMITS record 19691; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 215.27”
FLAMITS record 19692; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 187.42”
FLAMITS record 19693; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 970.89”
FLAMITS record 19694; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 321.74”
FLAMITS record 19695; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“energy flux (kW/m²): 387”
FLAMITS record 19696; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.73”
FLAMITS record 19751; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.73”
FLAMITS record 19752; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.28”
FLAMITS record 19753; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.94”
FLAMITS record 19754; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.24”
FLAMITS record 19755; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 13.24”
FLAMITS record 19756; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 15.53”
FLAMITS record 19757; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 12.3”
FLAMITS record 19758; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.33”
FLAMITS record 19759; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 1312”
FLAMITS record 19814; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 1347.2”
FLAMITS record 19815; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 1620”
FLAMITS record 19816; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 924.3”
FLAMITS record 19817; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 932”
FLAMITS record 19818; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 1056”
FLAMITS record 19819; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 864.3”
FLAMITS record 19820; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 715.7”
FLAMITS record 19821; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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“flaming duration (s): 716.3”
FLAMITS record 19822; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-6; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
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