United States / Grow / Maytenus oleoides

Maytenus oleoides

Maytenus oleoides (accepted: Gymnosporia laurina) · Celastraceae · all Maytenus records · also called Rock Candlewood · syn. Maytenus oleoides

View Saved

Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Form
tree
Region
South Africa
Rated in
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; Global
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; Global

2. Why this plant is relevant here

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Listed without a rating (3)
Corroboration (3 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    3 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Burger2015: Burger, N., & Bond, W. J. (2015). Flammability traits of Cape shrubland species with different post-fire recruitment strategies. South African Journal of Botany, 101, 40-48.

      Shared row context: plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Burger2015-1; sampling september.

      • “maximum sample temperature (°C): 546.63”

        FLAMITS record 1061; Combustibility measurement.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 19.72”

        FLAMITS record 1090; Consumability measurement.

    • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4855.49”

      FLAMITS record 13554; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWilgen1990-1; sampling january. Primary study vanWilgen1990: Van Wilgen, B., Higgins, K., & Bellstedt, D. (1990). The role of vegetation structure and fuel chemistry in excluding fire from forest patches in the fire-prone fynbos shrublands of South Africa. The Journal of Ecology, 78, 210-222.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: GBIF · Wikidata ·

Maytenus oleoides (Rock Candlewood). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/maytenus-oleoides/. Last verified 2026-08-25.