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Magnolia fordiana

Magnolia fordiana · Magnoliaceae · all Magnolia records · Wikipedia

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Form
tree
Region
China
Rated in
Global
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Evidence regions
Global

2. Why this plant is relevant here

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Listed without a rating (18)
Corroboration (18 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    18 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Liu2013: Liu, M., Yi, L., Yu, S., Zhou, G., Jiang, H., & Li, X. (2013). Combustibility of fresh leaves of 26 forest species in China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 25, 528-536.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Liu2013-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 122.33”

          FLAMITS record 7049.

        • “time to flaming (s): 65.33”

          FLAMITS record 7050.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 20.91”

          FLAMITS record 7075.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 24.5”

          FLAMITS record 7076.

        • “mass loss rate (g/s): 1.07”

          FLAMITS record 7101.

        • “mass loss rate (g/s): 1.08”

          FLAMITS record 7102.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 685.49”

          FLAMITS record 7127.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 833.57”

          FLAMITS record 7128.

        • “total heat release (MJ/m²): 1.07”

          FLAMITS record 7153.

        • “total heat release (MJ/m²): 1.18”

          FLAMITS record 7154.

        • “smoke release rate (m²/s): 0.33”

          FLAMITS record 7205.

        • “smoke release rate (m²/s): 0.6”

          FLAMITS record 7206.

        • “smoke specific extinction area (m²/kg): 75.42”

          FLAMITS record 7231.

        • “smoke specific extinction area (m²/kg): 143.64”

          FLAMITS record 7232.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 8.89”

          FLAMITS record 7257.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 10.28”

          FLAMITS record 7258.

      • Shared measurement context: Consumability measurement.

        • “total smoke release (m²/m²): 66.84”

          FLAMITS record 7179.

        • “total smoke release (m²/m²): 117.78”

          FLAMITS record 7180.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia ·

Magnolia fordiana (Magnolia fordiana). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/magnolia-fordiana/. Last verified 2026-08-25.