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Form
tree
Region
Australia
Rated in
Global
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Listed without a rating (14)Corroboration (14 rows from 1 source)
14 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Grootemaat2017b: Grootemaat, S., Wright, I. J., Van Bodegom, P. M., Cornelissen, J. H., & Shaw, V. (2017). Bark traits, decomposition and flammability of Australian forest trees. Australian Journal of Botany, 65, 327.
FLAMITS record 4543; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 83.89”
FLAMITS record 4553.
“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 28.99”
FLAMITS record 4573.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 10.76”
FLAMITS record 4563; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
“time to flaming (s): 5.79”
FLAMITS record 4583; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 154.53”
FLAMITS record 4593.
“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 31.31”
FLAMITS record 4613.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 7.34”
FLAMITS record 4603; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
Primary study Krix2019: Krix, D. W., Phillips, M. L., & Murray, B. R. (2019). Relationships among leaf flammability attributes and identifying low-leaf-flammability species at the wildland-urban interface. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 28, 295-307.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Krix2019-1; sampling june to august.