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Form
tree
Region
Australia
Rated in
Global
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Listed without a rating (24)Corroboration (24 rows from 1 source)
24 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Grootemaat2015: Grootemaat, S., Wright, I. J., Bodegom, P. M., Cornelissen, J. H., & Cornwell, W. K. (2015). Burn or rot: leaf traits explain why flammability and decomposability are decoupled across species. Functional Ecology, 29, 1486-1497.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; device muffle furnace; site Grootemaat2015-1; sampling ND.
“time to flaming (s): 4.44”
FLAMITS record 4067; Ignitability measurement; fuel dead; predrying no.
Primary study Grootemaat2017a: Grootemaat, S., Wright, I .J., Van Bodegom, P. M., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). Scaling up flammability from individual leaves to fuel beds. Oikos, 126, 1428-1438.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device muffle furnace; site Grootemaat2017a-1; sampling december.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 623.49”
FLAMITS record 4470; Combustibility measurement.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.12”
FLAMITS record 4494; Sustainability measurement.
“burnt biomass (%): 86.81”
FLAMITS record 4520; Consumability measurement.
Primary study Grootemaat2017b: Grootemaat, S., Wright, I. J., Van Bodegom, P. M., Cornelissen, J. H., & Shaw, V. (2017). Bark traits, decomposition and flammability of Australian forest trees. Australian Journal of Botany, 65, 327.
FLAMITS record 4541; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 54.18”
FLAMITS record 4551.
“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 15.58”
FLAMITS record 4571.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 15.91”
FLAMITS record 4561; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
“time to flaming (s): 9.66”
FLAMITS record 4581; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 136.75”
FLAMITS record 4591.
“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 46.45”
FLAMITS record 4611.
“mass loss rate (g/s): 6.8”
FLAMITS record 4601; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
“time to flaming (s): 17.18”
FLAMITS record 9678; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Murray2013-1; sampling march to april. Primary study Murray2013: Murray, B. R., Hardstaff, L. K., & Phillips, M. L. (2013). Differences in leaf flammability, leaf traits and flammability-trait relationships between native and exotic plant species of dry sclerophyll forest. PLoS One, 8, e79205.