Current native
0
exact source areas
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Betula pubescens
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A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
Current native
exact source areas
Current introduced
exact source areas
Qualified
doubtful or extinct source rows
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 773.16”
FLAMITS record 13384; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 584.06”
FLAMITS record 13385; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“flaming duration (s): 423.23”
FLAMITS record 13389; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“flaming duration (s): 128.66”
FLAMITS record 13390; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.05”
FLAMITS record 13394; Sustainability measurement; plant part stems; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.15”
FLAMITS record 13395; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site vanAltena2012-1; sampling september. Primary study vanAltena2012: van Altena, C., van Logtestijn, R. S., Cornwell, W. K., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). Species composition and fire: non-additive mixture effects on ground fuel flammability. Front Plant Sci, 3, 63.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 531.82”
FLAMITS record 17146; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 561.85”
FLAMITS record 17149; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 526.92”
FLAMITS record 17152; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 626”
FLAMITS record 17155; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“temperature increase rate (°C/s): 72.5”
FLAMITS record 17158; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“temperature increase rate (°C/s): 58.65”
FLAMITS record 17161; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Blauw2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study Blauw2017: Blauw, L. G., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2017). (Tree species identity in high-latitude forests determines fire spread through fuel ladders from branches to soil and vice versa. Forest Ecology and Management 400, 475-484.
“burnt biomass (%): 7”
FLAMITS record 18358; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 50.5”
FLAMITS record 18385; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“burnt biomass (%): 40.5”
FLAMITS record 18412; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 80”
FLAMITS record 18439; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 275”
FLAMITS record 18466; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 455”
FLAMITS record 18493; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 0.7”
FLAMITS record 18520; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 2.5”
FLAMITS record 18547; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“flame height (cm): 1.2”
FLAMITS record 18574; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 85”
FLAMITS record 18601; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 305”
FLAMITS record 18628; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.
“maximum flame temperature (°C): 460”
FLAMITS record 18655; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materialsLeaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171180.