dwarf-apple
Angophora hispida
A genus split is not a placement verdict.
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- Form
- tree
- Region
- Australia
- Rated in
- Global
United States / Grow / dwarf-apple
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
- Fire evidence
- Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
- Fire-performance conditions
- Fire ecology context
- Placement evidence
- Evidence regions
- Global
- Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
- State distribution
- Native range
- Introduced / established
- USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
- Legal-list status
- Seed-list status
- Reported invasive here
- Broader regional context
- Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Listed without a rating (9)
Corroboration (9 rows from 1 source)
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FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
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Primary study Grootemaat2017b: Grootemaat, S., Wright, I. J., Van Bodegom, P. M., Cornelissen, J. H., & Shaw, V. (2017). Bark traits, decomposition and flammability of Australian forest trees. Australian Journal of Botany, 65, 327.
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“time to flaming (s): 3.24”
FLAMITS record 4537; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
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“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 81.21”
FLAMITS record 4547.
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“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 17.1”
FLAMITS record 4567.
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 11.82”
FLAMITS record 4557; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead.
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“time to flaming (s): 5.02”
FLAMITS record 4577; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
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“smouldering duration per mass (s/g): 135.9”
FLAMITS record 4587.
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“flaming duration per mass (s/g): 29.76”
FLAMITS record 4607.
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“mass loss rate (g/s): 6.34”
FLAMITS record 4597; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live.
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“time to flaming (s): 18.33”
FLAMITS record 9658; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Murray2013-1; sampling march to april. Primary study Murray2013: Murray, B. R., Hardstaff, L. K., & Phillips, M. L. (2013). Differences in leaf flammability, leaf traits and flammability-trait relationships between native and exotic plant species of dry sclerophyll forest. PLoS One, 8, e79205.
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