United States / Grow / Parry's agave

Parry's agave (Agave parryi)
Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Parry's agave

Agave parryi · Asparagaceae · all Agave records · also called mescal/Parry’s agave · Wikipedia

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Parry's agave has mixed fire evidence, including a very low Texas hazard rating and an elevation-qualified New Mexico recommendation.

The Sun City Texas Firewise Group gives Agave parryi a very low flammability hazard. That scale concerns the tendency to continue burning for an extended time under high heat. The score is favorable within that definition.

New Mexico's Forestry Division lists the same plant as mescal in its shrubs table. At 7,000 feet, suitability is marked unknown or doubtful. Its affirmative cells are 4,000, 5,000, and 6,000 feet; the two higher categories, 8,000 and 9,000-plus, are negative. These are planting-suitability codes; they do not measure a change in flammability with elevation.

Parry's agave is native in the southwestern and south-central United States. A homeowner can use the low hazard finding together with New Mexico's more specific planting information, while recognizing that the fire evidence remains unsettled. The favorable score does not erase the negative elevation cells in the regional guide.

Form
shrub
Rated in
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; Georgetown, Texas; New Mexico
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; Georgetown, Texas; New Mexico
Typed publication scope: 3 scopes across 3 cited fire sources
  • FireWise Plant List for New Mexico · Official scoped edition
    • NM; partial normalized coverage · 2003-10-08

      New Mexico Forestry Division publishes this as its FireWise Plant List for New Mexico. FireApproved accounts for all 140 printed rows and publishes 95 exact same-rank owners already represented in the directory; 29 exact taxa without an existing record, 14 unresolved spellings or higher-rank matches, one compound taxon cell, and one species row whose only apparent owner has an infraspecific printed identity remain held. Every published row retains the source's Y, N, ?, or blank elevation cells. Publication scope does not erase those elevation limits or establish suitability for every New Mexico site.

  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • FIREWISE Plant Materials for 3,000 ft. and Higher Elevations (AZ1289) · Official scoped edition
    • Arizona at or above 3,000 feet (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2011-12-01

      AZ1289 is explicitly limited to Arizona elevations of 3,000 feet and higher. FireApproved publishes 69 exact owners as regional Arizona context, retaining every water and elevation condition. It is never promoted to statewide low-desert guidance or an independent Tier 1 vote.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AZ, NM, TX.
Native range
Current cited native range in AZ, NM, TX.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

3

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

3 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Arizona (AZ)
  • New Mexico (NM)
  • Texas (TX)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (3)

Corroboration (3 rows from 3 sources)
  • FIREWISE Plant Materials for 3,000 ft. and Higher Elevations (AZ1289) — University of Arizona Cooperative Extension · 2011 revision · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: csu-nmsu-firewise

    “listed FIREWISE plant material”

    Listed among fire-resistant plant materials for Arizona above 3,000 feet.

  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “very low”

    The table rates Agave, Parry's — Agave parryi very low for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

  • FireWise Plant List for New Mexico — New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division · 2003 Forestry Division PDF · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: csu-nmsu-firewise

    “FireWise Plant List for New Mexico”

    Listed as Agave parryi (Mescal) in Shrubs. Printed elevation cells: 4,000 ft=Y, 5,000 ft=Y, 6,000 ft=Y, 7,000 ft=?, 8,000 ft=N, 9,000+ ft=N. Water need: VL; sun/shade: S; mature height: 2-12’; approximate bloom: Jun- Aug.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Guides that discuss this plant

Last verified 2026-08-24. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Agave parryi (mescal/Parry’s agave). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/agave-parryi/. Last verified 2026-08-24.