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Gorse

Ulex europaeus · Fabaceae · all Ulex records

Your local evidence lens

Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: No test or rating condition is normalized.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Global; Marin County, California; New Zealand; Tasmania, Australia
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source

Fire-Resistant Plants Common to Marin County · Official scoped edition
- Marin County (CA footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2019-01-01
  The publication is explicitly limited to plants common to Marin County. FireApproved publishes 104 exact owners as Marin regional context while retaining its placement, spacing, irrigation, and maintenance boundary. It is not statewide California guidance or parcel suitability.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in CA, HI, MA, NY, OR, PA, VA, WA, WV.
Native range: No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established: 3 sourced range or established records; set a location to match them. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: 2 state noxious-weed seed records; set a location to match exact scope.
Reported invasive here: 2 ecological invasive reports; set a location to distinguish exact from regional context.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Gorse (Ulex europaeus) — Photo: (c) Murray Dawson, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Form: shrub
Grows in: CA, HI, MA, NY, OR, PA, VA, WA +1
Rated in: Global; Marin County, California; New Zealand; Tasmania, Australia
Family: Fabaceae
Evidence: 144 cited sources

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

3

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

3 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04

California (CA)
Hawaii (HI)
Oregon (OR)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

Fire Resisting Garden Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rur…: remove from the Building Protection Zone; avoid in the Fuel Modified Zone [Texas Building Protection Zone] (with its avoid rating)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (4)

Fire Resisting Garden Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rural Areas — Tasmania Fire Service (Chladil & Sheridan; photographs Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens) · 2017 · original source Primary evidence Expert-curated lineage: utas-tree

“High Flammability”

Marked X: known environmental weed in Tasmania.
Low Flammability Plants directory — Fire and Emergency New Zealand (plant flammability testing at Lincoln University) · 2026 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: lincoln-nz-tree

“High flammability”

High flammability classification. On FENZ's high-flammability environmental weeds list (2024 DOC list).
Fire-Resistant Plants Common to Marin County — Fire Safe Marin · 2019 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: partially-independent

“listed as fire-prone”

Fire Safe Marin lists this taxon among common fire-prone plants in Marin County.
A quantitative assessment of shoot flammability for 60 tree and shrub species — International Journal of Wildland Fire (Wyse, Perry, O'Connell, Holland, Wright, Hosted, Whitelock, Geary, Maurin, Curran) · 2016 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: lincoln-nz-tree

“Very high flammability category (Fig. 2)”

Shoot category from the paper's cluster analysis; samples were air-dried for 24 hours before testing.

Listed without a rating (140)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

140 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4823.7” · score 4823.7 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 343; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling spring. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4942.81” · score 4942.81 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 344; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling summer. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 5007.26” · score 5007.26 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 345; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4893.06” · score 4893.06 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 346; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling winter. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 359; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling spring. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “flammability value: 2” · score 2 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 360; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling summer. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “flammability value: 2” · score 2 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 361; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 362; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Anon1995-1; sampling winter. Primary study Anon1995: Añón, J.R., López, F.F., Castiñeiras, J.P., Ledo, J.P. & Regueira, L.N. (1995). Calorific values and flammability for forest wastes during the seasons of the year. Bioresource technology, 52, 269-274.
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 1509; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “maximum sample temperature (°C): 704.8” · score 704.8 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 1703; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “burning duration (s): 65.1” · score 65.1 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 1897; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 83.8” · score 83.8 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2091; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.19” · score 5.19 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4653; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “flame height (cm): 93” · score 93 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 4658; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.29” · score 0.29 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4666; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “burnt biomass (%): 91” · score 91 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 4668; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “ignition frequency (%): 50” · score 50 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 4676; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.19” · score 5.19 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4684; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.29” · score 0.29 (FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 4692; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site Guijarro2002-1; sampling ND. Primary study Guijarro2002: Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., Martínez, E., Madrigal, J., Lampin-Cabaret, C., ... Vega, J. (2002). Flammability of some fuel beds common in the South-European ecosystems. IV International Conference Forest Fire Research. Coimbra, Portugal.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 260” · score 260 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7293; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 512” · score 512 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7294; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 16.89” · score 16.89 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7299; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 27.39” · score 27.39 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7300; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7305; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 8” · score 8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7306; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “flaming duration (s): 54” · score 54 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7311; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “flaming duration (s): 98” · score 98 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7312; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06” · score 0.06 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7317; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.07” · score 0.07 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7318; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “flaming duration (s): 94” · score 94 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7334; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 507” · score 507 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7354; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 11” · score 11 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7374; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06” · score 0.06 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7394; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 25.98” · score 25.98 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7414; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 22” · score 22 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7433; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 37” · score 37 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7434; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 263.5” · score 263.5 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7435; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 249.3” · score 249.3 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7436; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 51” · score 51 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7437; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 45.5” · score 45.5 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7438; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.17” · score 0.17 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7439; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.14” · score 0.14 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7440; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 9” · score 9 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7441; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 8.7” · score 8.7 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7442; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2937.8” · score 2937.8 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7443; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2722.84” · score 2722.84 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7444; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 87.8” · score 87.8 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7445; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 92.5” · score 92.5 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7446; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 17” · score 17 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7447; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 331.6” · score 331.6 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7448; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 49.5” · score 49.5 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7449; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.14” · score 0.14 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7450; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 11.5” · score 11.5 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7451; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2937.8” · score 2937.8 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7452; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 91” · score 91 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7453; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 58” · score 58 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7454; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 51” · score 51 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7455; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 58” · score 58 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7456; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 190.5” · score 190.5 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7457; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 198.1” · score 198.1 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7458; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 217.7” · score 217.7 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7459; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 42.5” · score 42.5 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7460; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 42.5” · score 42.5 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7461; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 58” · score 58 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7462; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.16” · score 0.16 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7463; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.13” · score 0.13 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7464; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.14” · score 0.14 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7465; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.1” · score 0.1 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7466; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 6.2” · score 6.2 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7467; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 6.1” · score 6.1 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7468; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 7.5” · score 7.5 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7469; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3415.49” · score 3415.49 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7470; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2436.22” · score 2436.22 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7471; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3128.88” · score 3128.88 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7472; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 90.8” · score 90.8 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7473; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 95.8” · score 95.8 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7474; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 90.3” · score 90.3 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7475; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 128” · score 128 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7476; Ignitability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “time to flaming (s): 7” · score 7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7477; Ignitability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flame height (cm): 10” · score 10 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 7478; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flame height (cm): 400” · score 400 (FLAMITS — flame height (cm))
  
  FLAMITS record 7479; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “temperature increase rate (°C/s): 1.1” · score 1.1 (FLAMITS — temperature increase rate (°C/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7480; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “temperature increase rate (°C/s): 27” · score 27 (FLAMITS — temperature increase rate (°C/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7481; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 47” · score 47 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 7482; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 953” · score 953 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 7483; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 17” · score 17 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7484; Sustainability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “flaming duration (s): 235” · score 235 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7485; Sustainability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 96” · score 96 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7486; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1067.64” · score 1067.64 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7487; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 0.5” · score 0.5 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7488; Consumability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “burnt biomass (%): 86.2” · score 86.2 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 7489; Consumability measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 21.53” · score 21.53 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7490; Combustibility measurement; plant part whole plant; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 235” · score 235 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7491; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 176” · score 176 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7492; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 191” · score 191 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7493; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 145” · score 145 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7494; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 156” · score 156 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7495; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 132” · score 132 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7496; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2012-1; sampling june to october. Primary study Madrigal2012: Madrigal, J., Marino, E., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., & Díez, C. (2012). Evaluation of the flammability of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) managed by prescribed burning. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 387-397.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4820.47” · score 4820.47 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9822; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1367.28” · score 1367.28 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9823; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4939.5” · score 4939.5 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9824; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1511.4” · score 1511.4 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9825; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 5003.91” · score 5003.91 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9826; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1648.35” · score 1648.35 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9827; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4889.78” · score 4889.78 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9828; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1366.32” · score 1366.32 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 9829; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9852; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling spring. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 2” · score 2 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9861; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling summer. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 2” · score 2 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9870; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “flammability value: 1” · score 1 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9879; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Nunez1996-1; sampling winter. Primary study Nunez1996: Nunez-Regueira, L., Anon, J. A. R., & Castineiras, J. P. (1996). Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Coastal and hillside zones. Bioresource Technology, 57, 283-289.
- “time to flaming (s): 56” · score 56 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11666; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 221” · score 221 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 11703; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “flaming duration (s): 20” · score 20 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11740; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.26” · score 0.26 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11777; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “burnt biomass (%): 97” · score 97 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 11814; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2921.08” · score 2921.08 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 11851; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “energy flux (kW/m²): 168” · score 168 (FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 11888; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND. Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 50.9” · score 50.9 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 11918; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Santana2014-2; sampling summer and autumn. Primary study Santana2014: Santana, V. M., & Marrs, R. H. (2014). Flammability properties of British heathland and moorland vegetation: Models for predicting fire ignition. Journal of Environmental Management, 139, 88-96.
- “ignition frequency (%): 80” · score 80 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 11919; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Santana2014-2; sampling summer and autumn. Primary study Santana2014: Santana, V. M., & Marrs, R. H. (2014). Flammability properties of British heathland and moorland vegetation: Models for predicting fire ignition. Journal of Environmental Management, 139, 88-96.
- “frequency of sustained flaming (%): 55” · score 55 (FLAMITS — frequency of sustained flaming (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 11920; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Santana2014-2; sampling summer and autumn. Primary study Santana2014: Santana, V. M., & Marrs, R. H. (2014). Flammability properties of British heathland and moorland vegetation: Models for predicting fire ignition. Journal of Environmental Management, 139, 88-96.
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 14377; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Wyse2016-3; sampling ND. Primary study Wyse2016: Wyse, S. V., Perry, G. L. W., O'Connell, D. M., Holland, P. S., Wright, M. J., Hosted, C. L., ... Curran, T. J. (2016). A quantitative assessment of shoot flammability for 60 tree and shrub species supports rankings based on expert opinion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 466-477.
- “maximum sample temperature (°C): 704.8” · score 704.8 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 14437; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Wyse2016-3; sampling ND. Primary study Wyse2016: Wyse, S. V., Perry, G. L. W., O'Connell, D. M., Holland, P. S., Wright, M. J., Hosted, C. L., ... Curran, T. J. (2016). A quantitative assessment of shoot flammability for 60 tree and shrub species supports rankings based on expert opinion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 466-477.
- “burning duration (s): 65.1” · score 65.1 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 14497; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Wyse2016-3; sampling ND. Primary study Wyse2016: Wyse, S. V., Perry, G. L. W., O'Connell, D. M., Holland, P. S., Wright, M. J., Hosted, C. L., ... Curran, T. J. (2016). A quantitative assessment of shoot flammability for 60 tree and shrub species supports rankings based on expert opinion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 466-477.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 84.3” · score 84.3 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 14557; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Wyse2016-3; sampling ND. Primary study Wyse2016: Wyse, S. V., Perry, G. L. W., O'Connell, D. M., Holland, P. S., Wright, M. J., Hosted, C. L., ... Curran, T. J. (2016). A quantitative assessment of shoot flammability for 60 tree and shrub species supports rankings based on expert opinion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 466-477.
- “time to flaming (s): 0.37” · score 0.37 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16125; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling autum 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “time to flaming (s): 0.89” · score 0.89 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16126; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling winter 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “time to flaming (s): 0.4” · score 0.4 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16127; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling spring 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “time to flaming (s): 0.84” · score 0.84 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16128; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling summer 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 668.58” · score 668.58 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 16165; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling autum 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 553.62” · score 553.62 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 16166; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling winter 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 710.25” · score 710.25 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 16167; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling spring 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 540.26” · score 540.26 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 16168; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling summer 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 88.85” · score 88.85 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 16205; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling autum 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 60.03” · score 60.03 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 16206; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling winter 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 91.12” · score 91.12 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 16207; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling spring 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 76.42” · score 76.42 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 16208; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling summer 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “burning duration (s): 43.84” · score 43.84 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16245; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling autum 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “burning duration (s): 45.96” · score 45.96 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16246; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling winter 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “burning duration (s): 47.15” · score 47.15 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16247; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling spring 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.
- “burning duration (s): 50.2” · score 50.2 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16248; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Sultana2022-1; sampling summer 2019. Primary study Sultana2022: Sultana, N. (2022). Traits underpinning the eco-physiological processes linking drought and flammability. PhD. Dissertation. Lincoln University.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea

Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus

Beaked hazelnut
Corylus cornuta

Kelsey dogwood
Cornus sericea ‘Kelseyi’

Northern elderberry
Sambucus pubens

Fire-resistant shrubs listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Ulex europaeus (Gorse). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/ulex-europaeus/. Last verified 2026-08-23.