United States / Grow / snowberry

snowberry (Symphoricarpos spp.)
Photo: (c) Steve Matson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Steve Matson (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

snowberry

Symphoricarpos spp. (accepted: Symphoricarpos) · Caprifoliaceae · all Symphoricarpos records · Wikipedia

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Snowberry appears on four Firewise plant lists, but those listings do not establish a general fire-resistance rating.

University of Arizona Cooperative Extension lists snowberry as Firewise for Arizona above 3,000 feet. Fremont County Firewise includes it among shrubs in Wyoming and describes its listed plants generally as low-growing, low-debris, and relatively moist. NFPA Firewise Communities includes snowberry among fire-resistive plants for landscaping in the Black Hills of South Dakota. New Mexico’s Forestry Division marks it recommended at 5,000 through 9,000-plus feet and unknown or doubtful at 4,000 feet. The New Mexico source also assigns it medium-to-high water needs.

These are affirmative planting lists, not comparative tests showing how readily snowberry ignites or burns beside other shrubs. Arizona uses a binary listing, while the Fremont County and NFPA sources provide no comparative classes or adverse category. The New Mexico source adds useful elevation and water information, but its Firewise designation still does not supply a comparative flammability score. Snowberry therefore has support for Firewise landscaping where this regional guidance applies, yet the sources do not settle how fire resistant it is in other places or conditions.

Form
shrub
Rated in
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; Black Hills, South Dakota; Fremont County, Wyoming; New Mexico
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; Black Hills, South Dakota; Fremont County, Wyoming; New Mexico
Typed publication scope: 4 scopes across 4 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Plant Material for the Black Hills · Official scoped edition
    • Black Hills (SD footprint); partial normalized coverage

      The page explicitly limits itself to the Black Hills, and NFPA Firewise's archived 2006 plant-list index files it under South Dakota. FireApproved publishes 47 exact genus or species owners from 48 printed rows. This is bounded Black Hills context, not statewide South Dakota coverage or a finding that a plant suits a particular site.

  • Fremont County Firewise Plant List · Official scoped edition
    • Fremont County (WY footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2011-02-25

      The source identifies itself as the Fremont County Firewise Plant List. FireApproved publishes its 92 exact source owners as Fremont County regional context. No methodology, current county endorsement, statewide Wyoming scope, or site-specific suitability is inferred.

  • FireWise Plant List for New Mexico · Official scoped edition
    • NM; partial normalized coverage · 2003-10-08

      New Mexico Forestry Division publishes this as its FireWise Plant List for New Mexico. FireApproved accounts for all 140 printed rows and publishes 95 exact same-rank owners already represented in the directory; 29 exact taxa without an existing record, 14 unresolved spellings or higher-rank matches, one compound taxon cell, and one species row whose only apparent owner has an infraspecific printed identity remain held. Every published row retains the source's Y, N, ?, or blank elevation cells. Publication scope does not erase those elevation limits or establish suitability for every New Mexico site.

  • FIREWISE Plant Materials for 3,000 ft. and Higher Elevations (AZ1289) · Official scoped edition
    • Arizona at or above 3,000 feet (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2011-12-01

      AZ1289 is explicitly limited to Arizona elevations of 3,000 feet and higher. FireApproved publishes 69 exact owners as regional Arizona context, retaining every water and elevation condition. It is never promoted to statewide low-desert guidance or an independent Tier 1 vote.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AZ.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (4)

Corroboration (4 rows from 4 sources)
  • FIREWISE Plant Materials for 3,000 ft. and Higher Elevations (AZ1289) — University of Arizona Cooperative Extension · 2011 revision · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: csu-nmsu-firewise

    “listed FIREWISE plant material”

    Listed among fire-resistant plant materials for Arizona above 3,000 feet.

  • Fremont County Firewise Plant List — Fremont County Firewise · web page (server last-modified 2011-02-25) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Fremont County Firewise Plant List — Symphoricarpos spp. — Snowberry, Coralberry”

    Listed in the source's Shrubs section; the page describes its listed Firewise plants as generally low-growing, low-debris, and relatively moist.

  • Firewise Plant Material for the Black Hills — NFPA Firewise Communities · 2004 scan / 2007 archive · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: firewise-national

    “Shrubs: Snowberry, coral berry — Symphoricarpos”

    The introduction describes all table entries as fire-resistive plants that can be used in landscaping.

  • FireWise Plant List for New Mexico — New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division · 2003 Forestry Division PDF · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: csu-nmsu-firewise

    “FireWise Plant List for New Mexico”

    Listed as Symphoricarpos spp. (Snowberry) in Shrubs. Printed elevation cells: 4,000 ft=?, 5,000 ft=Y, 6,000 ft=Y, 7,000 ft=Y, 8,000 ft=Y, 9,000+ ft=Y. Water need: M-H; sun/shade: S/PS; mature height: 2-3’; approximate bloom: n/a.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Last verified 2026-08-24. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Symphoricarpos spp. (snowberry). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/symphoricarpos/. Last verified 2026-08-24.