United States / Grow / redwood

redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

redwood

Sequoia sempervirens · Cupressaceae · also called Coast redwood · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Coast redwood carries an avoid direction on the evidence table. The Sequoia sempervirens record remains limited evidence, so the direction and depth of support stay visible together.

Under hardiness evidence, the species has 2 assertions. Its same-form alternatives are organized in related plants. Those routes answer different questions around the species: neither the hardiness material nor the comparison set adds rows to the limited pack. Keeping the accepted facts distinct preserves the coast redwood boundary and leaves the avoid result tied to its cited evidence. The species account remains the limit of that interpretation.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Form
tree
Mature height
~300 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
moderate
Rated in
Global; eastern US
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Global; eastern US

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CA, DC, DE, MD, NJ, OH, OR, PA, WV.
Native range
Current cited native range in CA, OR.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 7b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

2

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

2 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • California (CA)
  • Oregon (OR)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

Listed without a rating (50)
Corroboration (50 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    50 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Belcher2016: Belcher, C. M. (2016). The influence of leaf morphology on litter flammability and its utility for interpreting palaeofire. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371, 20150163.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Belcher2016-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 8.96”

        FLAMITS record 608; Ignitability measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 34.48”

        FLAMITS record 623; Sustainability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “maximum energy release rate (kW): 3.53”

          FLAMITS record 638.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2752.15”

          FLAMITS record 653.

    • Primary study Tran1992: Tran, H. C., & White, R. H. (1992). Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire and materials, 16, 197-206.

      Shared row context: plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tran1992-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 720”

          FLAMITS record 13147.

        • “time to flaming (s): 762”

          FLAMITS record 13148.

        • “time to flaming (s): 50”

          FLAMITS record 13149.

        • “time to flaming (s): 45”

          FLAMITS record 13150.

        • “time to flaming (s): 16”

          FLAMITS record 13151.

        • “time to flaming (s): 16”

          FLAMITS record 13152.

        • “time to flaming (s): 3”

          FLAMITS record 13153.

        • “time to flaming (s): 3”

          FLAMITS record 13154.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 39”

          FLAMITS record 13179.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 39.2”

          FLAMITS record 13180.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 47.4”

          FLAMITS record 13181.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 55.3”

          FLAMITS record 13182.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 61.2”

          FLAMITS record 13183.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 57.9”

          FLAMITS record 13184.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 80.9”

          FLAMITS record 13185.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 90.9”

          FLAMITS record 13186.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 2.92”

          FLAMITS record 13210.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 2.92”

          FLAMITS record 13211.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 3.92”

          FLAMITS record 13212.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 4.14”

          FLAMITS record 13213.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 4.75”

          FLAMITS record 13214.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 4.76”

          FLAMITS record 13215.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 5.83”

          FLAMITS record 13216.

        • “mass loss rate per area (g/m² s): 6.25”

          FLAMITS record 13217.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2610.58”

          FLAMITS record 13242.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2505.49”

          FLAMITS record 13243.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2839.87”

          FLAMITS record 13244.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3150.3”

          FLAMITS record 13245.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3062”

          FLAMITS record 13246.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2546.09”

          FLAMITS record 13247.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3310.4”

          FLAMITS record 13248.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3475.2”

          FLAMITS record 13249.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3157.54”

          FLAMITS record 13273.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3076.33”

          FLAMITS record 13274.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3475.2”

          FLAMITS record 13275.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3737.93”

          FLAMITS record 13276.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3623.29”

          FLAMITS record 13277.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3023.78”

          FLAMITS record 13278.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3862.13”

          FLAMITS record 13279.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4077.09”

          FLAMITS record 13280.

    • Primary study Varner2017: Varner, J. M., Kuljian, H. G., & Kreye, J. K. (2017). Fires without tanoak: the effects of a non-native disease on future community flammability. Biological Invasions, 19, 2307-2317.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2017-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “flaming duration (s): 59”

          FLAMITS record 13565.

        • “smouldering duration (s): 315.4”

          FLAMITS record 13575.

      • “flame height (cm): 71.4”

        FLAMITS record 13570; Combustibility measurement.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 89.7”

        FLAMITS record 13580; Consumability measurement.

    • Primary study Belcher2017: Belcher, C. M., & Hudspith, V. A. (2017). Changes to Cretaceous surface fire behaviour influenced the spread of the early angiosperms. New Phytologist, 213, 1521-1532.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Belcher2017-1; sampling .

      • “time to flaming (s): 6”

        FLAMITS record 15854; Ignitability measurement.

      • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 16.64”

        FLAMITS record 15856; Combustibility measurement.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Sequoia sempervirens (Coast redwood). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/sequoia-sempervirens/. Last verified 2026-08-23.