United States / Grow / sawtooth oak

sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima)
Photo: (c) Daniel J. Layton, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

sawtooth oak

Quercus acutissima · Fagaceae · all Quercus records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Quercus acutissima is a limited-evidence record, with the accepted coverage shown in the evidence table. The classification reflects the source pack for sawtooth oak rather than an inferred performance value.

One ecological invasive report is attached to the species. Its place in the profile remains visible among the cited entries, separate from the hardiness material.

Two hardiness assertions provide the selected climate context. Their individual citations can be examined under hardiness evidence, without collapsing the two claims into a single uncited range.

Form
tree
Mature height
~50 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
moderate
Rated in
Global; eastern US
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Global; eastern US

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, DC, DE, GA, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, OH, PA, VA, WV.
Introduced / established
13 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 5b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

12

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

12 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • District of Columbia (DC)
  • Kentucky (KY)
  • Louisiana (LA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Missouri (MO)
  • Mississippi (MS)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • New Jersey (NJ)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • Tennessee (TN)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (1)

Listed without a rating (17)
Corroboration (17 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    17 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Chung2010: Chung, Y. J. (2010). Comparison of combustion properties of native wood species used for fire pots in Korea. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 16, 15-19.

      Shared row context: plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Chung2010-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 375.7”

          FLAMITS record 1189.

        • “smoke specific extinction area (m²/kg): 79.8”

          FLAMITS record 1197.

      • “total smoke release (m²/m²): 206.9”

        FLAMITS record 1193; Consumability measurement.

      • “flaming duration (s): 518”

        FLAMITS record 1201; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Kim1994: Kim, K., Jang, I., & Kim, S. (1994). Moisture content of litter layer and its combustibility by cigarette light in forests. Korean Journal of Ecology (Korea Republic), 17, 1-9.

      Shared row context: Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Kim1994-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 6.28”

        FLAMITS record 5683.

      • “time to flaming (s): 3.46”

        FLAMITS record 5692.

    • Primary study Lee2013: Lee, J.-H., & Kim, D. (2013). Combustion properties for tree species of major structural components of traditional wooden buildings. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 13, 17-22.

      Shared row context: plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Lee2013-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 25”

        FLAMITS record 6541; Ignitability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.08”

          FLAMITS record 6542.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2529.37”

          FLAMITS record 6543.

        • “maximum sample temperature (°C): 510”

          FLAMITS record 6544.

        • “total heat release (MJ/m²): 161.3”

          FLAMITS record 6545.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 100.16”

          FLAMITS record 6547.

      • “burning duration (s): 40”

        FLAMITS record 6546; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Chung2008: Chung, Y. J., & Spearpoint, M. (2008). Combustion properties of native Korean wood species. International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes, 9, 118–25.

      Shared row context: plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Chung2008-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 183.1”

          FLAMITS record 19211.

        • “smoke specific extinction area (m²/kg): 24.47”

          FLAMITS record 19219.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2727.62”

          FLAMITS record 19223.

      • “flaming duration (s): 518”

        FLAMITS record 19215; Sustainability measurement.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Quercus acutissima (Sawtooth oak). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-acutissima/. Last verified 2026-08-23.