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Holm oak

Quercus ilex · Fagaceae · all Quercus records

Your local evidence lens

Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: 1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Catalonia, Spain; Córdoba, southern Spain; Global; Mediterranean France / Provence; New Zealand; Tlemcen Mountains, western Algeria; Valencia, Spain / western Mediterranean
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in CA.
Native range: No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established: No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: 1 ecological invasive report; set a location to distinguish exact from regional context.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

Documented conflict. Primary sources split evenly: Valencia's low-flammability guide rates it low, while the INRA Avignon fire laboratory rates it high. FireApproved publishes the disagreement rather than averaging it away.

▲ Valencia's low-flammability guide ▲ Guía de pirojardinería ▼ the INRA Avignon fire laboratory · fire-tested ▼ The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation im… · fire-tested ◆ New Zealand's FENZ laboratory directory · fire-tested ◆ Flammability of some companion species in cork oak forests · fire-tested

Computed class: Mixed evidence (disputed) — derived from the cited evidence by a published rule, never hand-assigned. Each chip above is one independent primary-evidence lineage and its direction. No plant is fireproof; condition and placement govern. Zone 0 is hardscape regardless.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Holm oak (Quercus ilex) — Photo: (c) Gianni Del Bufalo bygdb, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gianni Del Bufalo bygdb (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Form: tree
Grows in: CA
Rated in: Catalonia, Spain; Córdoba, southern Spain; Global; Mediterranean France / Provence +3
Uses: timber
Family: Fagaceae
Evidence: 210 cited sources

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

green: The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the WUI evidence row

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

Guía de pirojardinería: suitable inside or outside the 25-metre maximum-risk zone [girona-2020-iuf-25m-suitability] (with its recommendation)

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (2)

Inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes (Valette 1990) — INRA Station de Sylviculture méditerranéenne, Avignon (Revue Forestière Française XLII) · 1990 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: inra-tree

“INRA inflammability note 5 of 5 (July-September maximum)” · score 5 (inra-0-5)

Monthly inflammability notes May-April: 0, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 (epiradiator tests, INRA Avignon).

Source wording: “extrêmement inflammable”
The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the WUI — Landscape and Urban Planning (Molina, Martín, Rodríguez y Silva & Herrera) · 2017 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: molina-uco-tree

“Extremely flammable (Valette 5)” · score 5 (valette-0-5-live-leaf) · condition: green

Table 2 reports 72.89% foliar moisture, 9.68 s mean time to ignition, and 10.43 s mean flame duration across 200 live-leaf samples.

Mid-scale / conditional (2)

Low Flammability Plants directory — Fire and Emergency New Zealand (plant flammability testing at Lincoln University) · 2026 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: lincoln-nz-tree

“Moderate flammability”

Moderate flammability classification.
Flammability of some companion species in cork oak forests — Annals of Forest Science (Dehane, Hernando, Guijarro & Madrigal) · 2017 · original source Primary evidence Lab-tested lineage: inia-madrid-tree

“Measured in condition-dependent clusters; no overall directional class”

Fresh and oven-dried shoot flammability was measured; condition-dependent cluster changes were not collapsed into a low verdict.

Listed without a rating (204)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

204 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 99.42” · score 99.42 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 65; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 362.7” · score 362.7 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 66; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 503.26” · score 503.26 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 67; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “time to smoke (s): 92.74” · score 92.74 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 68; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “smouldering duration (s): 295.46” · score 295.46 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 69; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “time to flaming (s): 390.47” · score 390.47 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 70; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008b-1; sampling ND. Primary study Alessio2008a: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., De Lillis, M., & Llusià, J. (2008). Implications of foliar terpene content and hydration on leaf flammability of Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis. Plant Biology, 10, 123-128.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 403.55” · score 403.55 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 77; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling november. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 448.87” · score 448.87 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 78; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling january. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 373.66” · score 373.66 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 79; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling may. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 435.17” · score 435.17 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 80; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling june. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 407.25” · score 407.25 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 81; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling july. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “time to flaming (s): 445.35” · score 445.35 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 92; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling november. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “time to flaming (s): 510.15” · score 510.15 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 93; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling january. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “time to flaming (s): 332.5” · score 332.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 94; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling may. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “time to flaming (s): 295.54” · score 295.54 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 95; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling june. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “time to flaming (s): 315.58” · score 315.58 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 96; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling july. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 380.56” · score 380.56 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 117; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling november. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 398.78” · score 398.78 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 118; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling january. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 339.37” · score 339.37 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 119; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling may. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 463.08” · score 463.08 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 120; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling june. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 400.31” · score 400.31 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 121; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling july. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “smouldering duration (s): 309.78” · score 309.78 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 137; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling november. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “smouldering duration (s): 310.72” · score 310.72 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 138; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling january. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “smouldering duration (s): 272.55” · score 272.55 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 139; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling may. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “smouldering duration (s): 260.06” · score 260.06 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 140; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling june. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “smouldering duration (s): 264.13” · score 264.13 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 141; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Alessio2008a-1; sampling july. Primary study Alessio2008b: Alessio, G. A., Peñuelas, J., Llusià, J., Ogaya, R., Estiarte, M., & De Lillis, M. (2008). Influence of water and terpenes on flammability in some dominant Mediterranean species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 274.
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 1491; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “maximum sample temperature (°C): 460.3” · score 460.3 (FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 1685; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “burning duration (s): 23.9” · score 23.9 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 1879; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “estimated burnt biomass (%): 26.7” · score 26.7 (FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2073; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.
- “time to flaming (s): 14” · score 14 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2296; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2937.8” · score 2937.8 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2306; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 198.33” · score 198.33 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2316; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “burnt biomass (%): 91.4” · score 91.4 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2326; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “time to flaming (s): 33” · score 33 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2336; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 353.75” · score 353.75 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2346; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 114.75” · score 114.75 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2356; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “burnt biomass (%): 96.66” · score 96.66 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2366; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dehane2017-1; sampling september. Primary study Dehane2017: Dehane, B., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2017). Flammability of some companion species in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 60.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 392.84” · score 392.84 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2377; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 396.91” · score 396.91 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2378; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 375.8” · score 375.8 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2379; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 576.26” · score 576.26 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2380; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 463.3” · score 463.3 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2381; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 522.12” · score 522.12 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2382; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 421.13” · score 421.13 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2383; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 112.36” · score 112.36 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2399; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 117.06” · score 117.06 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2400; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 112.17” · score 112.17 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2401; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 111.16” · score 111.16 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2402; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 116.08” · score 116.08 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2403; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 108.35” · score 108.35 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2404; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site DeLillis2009-1; sampling june to september. Primary study DeLillis2009: De Lillis, M., Bianco, P. M., & Loreto, F. (2009). The influence of leaf water content and isoprenoids on flammability of some Mediterranean woody species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 203-212.
- “time to flaming (s): 18.3” · score 18.3 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2581; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 166.8” · score 166.8 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2582; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1958.53” · score 1958.53 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2583; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.12” · score 0.12 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2584; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “burnt biomass (%): 92.7” · score 92.7 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2585; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “time to flaming (s): 26” · score 26 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2601; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 232.5” · score 232.5 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2602; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3200.53” · score 3200.53 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2603; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.13” · score 0.13 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2604; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “burnt biomass (%): 84.6” · score 84.6 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2605; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “time to flaming (s): 104” · score 104 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2619; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 37.2” · score 37.2 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2620; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “flaming duration (s): 90.3” · score 90.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2621; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DellaRocca2018-1; sampling september. Primary study DellaRocca2018: Della Rocca, G., Danti, R., Hernando, C., Guijarro, M., & Madrigal, J. (2018). Flammability of Two Mediterranean Mixed Forests: Study of the Non-additive Effect of Fuel Mixtures in Laboratory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 825.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4945.02” · score 4945.02 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2958; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2001-1; sampling december. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2001: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., & Panov, P. I. (2001). Pyric properties of some dominant Mediterranean vegetation species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 10, 23-27.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4674.95” · score 4674.95 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2963; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Dimitrakopoulos2001-1; sampling december. Primary study Dimitrakopoulos2001: Dimitrakopoulos, A. P., & Panov, P. I. (2001). Pyric properties of some dominant Mediterranean vegetation species. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 10, 23-27.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4849” · score 4849 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3101; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4868” · score 4868 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3102; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4810” · score 4810 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3103; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4770” · score 4770 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3104; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4810” · score 4810 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3105; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4810” · score 4810 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3106; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4806” · score 4806 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3107; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4801” · score 4801 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3108; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4830” · score 4830 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3109; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4793” · score 4793 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3110; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4686” · score 4686 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3111; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4737” · score 4737 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3112; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4878” · score 4878 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3113; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4875” · score 4875 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3114; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4858” · score 4858 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3115; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4854” · score 4854 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3116; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4845” · score 4845 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3117; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4937” · score 4937 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3118; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4979” · score 4979 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3119; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4869” · score 4869 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3120; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4850” · score 4850 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3121; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4970” · score 4970 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3122; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4952” · score 4952 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3123; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Doat1981-1; sampling ND. Primary study Doat1981: Doat, J., Valette, J. C., Askri, D., Caumartin, L., Bettachini, M., & Moro, M. (1981). Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur d'espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Annales des Sciences forestières, 38, 469-486.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4600.17” · score 4600.17 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 3914; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Gillon1997-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Gillon1997: Gillon, D., Hernando, C., Valette, J.-C., & Joffre, R. (1997). Fast estimation of the calorific values of forest fuels by near infrared-reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 760-765.
- “time to flaming (s): 11.34” · score 11.34 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5562; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Kauf2014: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2014). Testing Vegetation Flammability: The Problem of Extremely Low Ignition Frequency and Overall Flammability Score. Journal of Combustion, 2014, 1-10.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 561” · score 561 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 5570; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Kauf2014: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2014). Testing Vegetation Flammability: The Problem of Extremely Low Ignition Frequency and Overall Flammability Score. Journal of Combustion, 2014, 1-10.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 409.4” · score 409.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 5578; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Kauf2014: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2014). Testing Vegetation Flammability: The Problem of Extremely Low Ignition Frequency and Overall Flammability Score. Journal of Combustion, 2014, 1-10.
- “flaming duration (s): 34.25” · score 34.25 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5586; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Kauf2014: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2014). Testing Vegetation Flammability: The Problem of Extremely Low Ignition Frequency and Overall Flammability Score. Journal of Combustion, 2014, 1-10.
- “burning duration (s): 45.6” · score 45.6 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5594; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2014-1; sampling may. Primary study Kauf2014: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2014). Testing Vegetation Flammability: The Problem of Extremely Low Ignition Frequency and Overall Flammability Score. Journal of Combustion, 2014, 1-10.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 558.42” · score 558.42 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 5600; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-1; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 406.47” · score 406.47 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 5606; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-1; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “time to flaming (s): 11.96” · score 11.96 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5620; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-1; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “time to flaming (s): 8.76” · score 8.76 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5621; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-2; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “time to flaming (s): 11.79” · score 11.79 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5622; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-3; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “flaming duration (s): 38.75” · score 38.75 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5636; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-1; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “flaming duration (s): 37.55” · score 37.55 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5637; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-2; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “flaming duration (s): 36.01” · score 36.01 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5638; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-3; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “burning duration (s): 50.46” · score 50.46 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5652; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-1; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “burning duration (s): 46.11” · score 46.11 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5653; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-2; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “burning duration (s): 47.24” · score 47.24 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 5654; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Kauf2015-3; sampling may, july, september and october. Primary study Kauf2015: Kauf, Z., Fangmeier, A., Rosavec, R., & panjol, . (2015). Seasonal and local differences in leaf litter flammability of six Mediterranean tree species. environmental management, 55, 687-701.
- “flaming duration (s): 35” · score 35 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7332; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 438” · score 438 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7352; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 17” · score 17 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7372; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.06” · score 0.06 (FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7392; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 23.94” · score 23.94 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 7412; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Madrigal2011a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Madrigal2011a: Madrigal, J., Guijarro, M., Hernando, C., Díez, C., & Marino, E. (2011a). Effective Heat of Combustion for Flaming Combustion of Mediterranean Forest Fuels. Fire Technology, 47, 461-474.
- “time to flaming (s): 15” · score 15 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7767; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling january. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 19” · score 19 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7768; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling february. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 19” · score 19 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7769; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling march. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 14” · score 14 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7770; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling april. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 17” · score 17 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7771; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling may. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 16” · score 16 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7772; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling june. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 10” · score 10 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7773; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling july. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 9” · score 9 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7774; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling august. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 11” · score 11 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7775; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling september. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 14” · score 14 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7776; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling october. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7777; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling november. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7778; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling december. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 10” · score 10 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7779; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling january. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 18” · score 18 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7780; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling february. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 15” · score 15 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7781; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling march. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7782; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling april. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 16” · score 16 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7783; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling may. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 13” · score 13 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7784; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling june. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 8” · score 8 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7785; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling july. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 7” · score 7 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7786; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling august. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7787; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling september. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 11” · score 11 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7788; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling october. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7789; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling november. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 12” · score 12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 7790; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling december. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4817” · score 4817 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7913; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1715” · score 1715 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 7914; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 7962; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 7963; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling ND. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8162; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling january. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8163; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling february. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8164; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling march. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8165; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling april. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8166; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling may. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8167; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling june. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8168; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling july. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8169; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling august. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8170; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling september. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8171; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling october. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8172; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling november. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8173; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling december. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8174; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling january. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8175; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling february. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8176; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling march. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8177; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling april. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8178; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling may. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8179; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling june. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8180; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling july. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8181; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling august. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8182; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling september. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8183; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling october. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8184; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling november. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “ignition frequency (%): 100” · score 100 (FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 8185; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-5; sampling december. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4789” · score 4789 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8275; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-1; sampling spring. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4766” · score 4766 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8276; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-1; sampling summer. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4725” · score 4725 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8277; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-1; sampling autumn. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4877” · score 4877 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8278; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-1; sampling winter. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4823.5” · score 4823.5 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8279; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-2; sampling spring. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4601.5” · score 4601.5 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8280; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-2; sampling summer. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4744.5” · score 4744.5 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8281; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-2; sampling autumn. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4959.5” · score 4959.5 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 8282; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Martin1989-2; sampling winter. Primary study Martin1989: Martín, E., & Miguel, L. (1989). Inflamabilidad y energía de las especies de sotobosque
- “time to flaming (s): 103” · score 103 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8952; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to flaming (s): 111” · score 111 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8957; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 408” · score 408 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 8969; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 412” · score 412 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 8974; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to smoke (s): 10” · score 10 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8986; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to smoke (s): 14” · score 14 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 8991; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 246” · score 246 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9003; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 248” · score 248 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9008; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “smouldering duration (s): 65” · score 65 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9020; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “smouldering duration (s): 64” · score 64 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9025; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 341” · score 341 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9036; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “maximum flame temperature (°C): 336” · score 336 (FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 9041; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device epiradiator; site Massari1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Massari1998: Massari, G., & Leopaldi, A. (1998). Leaf flammability in Mediterranean species. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132, 29-38.
- “time to flaming (s): 9.68” · score 9.68 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9305; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “flaming duration (s): 10.43” · score 10.43 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 9323; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 9341; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Molina2017-1; sampling summer. Primary study Molina2017: Molina, J. R., Martín, T., Rodríguez Y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. Á. (2017). The ignition index based on flammability of vegetation improves planning in the wildland-urban interface: A case study in Southern Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 129-138.
- “flaming duration (s): 12.37” · score 12.37 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11623; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-1; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., ikic, Z., panjol, ., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteorolokih ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. umarski list, 137, 583-590.
- “flaming duration (s): 11.43” · score 11.43 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11624; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2013-2; sampling june. Primary study Rosavec2013: Rosavec, R., ikic, Z., panjol, ., & Barcic, D. (2013). Utjecaj meteorolokih ?imbenika na zapaljivost nekih sredozemnih vrsta. umarski list, 137, 583-590.
- “temperature at flaming (°C): 534.22” · score 534.22 (FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12140; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “flaming duration (s): 348.2” · score 348.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12172; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smoke (s): 75.9” · score 75.9 (FLAMITS — time to smoke (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12206; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smoke (°C): 118.4” · score 118.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at smoke (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12243; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “time to smouldering (s): 223.5” · score 223.5 (FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 12279; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 315.4” · score 315.4 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 12315; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Saura2010-1; sampling august. Primary study Saura2010: Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G,. & Lloret, F. (2010). Fuel loading and flammability in the Mediterranean Basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, 783.
- “flammability value: 0” · score 0 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13349; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 13350; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Valette1990-1; sampling june to september. Primary study Valette1990: Valette, J.-C. (1990). Flammabilities of Mediterranean forest species. Effects on the combustibility of the forest communities inflammabilités des espèces forestières méditerranéennes. Conséquences sur la combustibilité des formations forestières. Revue forestière française, 42, 76-92.
- “time to flaming (s): 5.29” · score 5.29 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16442; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2022-1; sampling between 2017 to 2019. Primary study Rosavec2022: Rosavec, R., Bar?i?, D., panjol, ., Orani?, M., Dubravac, T., & Antonovi?, A. (2022). Flammability and Combustibility of Two Mediterranean Species in Relation to Forest Fires in Croatia. Forests, 13, 1266.
- “flaming duration (s): 6.05” · score 6.05 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16443; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2022-1; sampling between 2017 to 2019. Primary study Rosavec2022: Rosavec, R., Bar?i?, D., panjol, ., Orani?, M., Dubravac, T., & Antonovi?, A. (2022). Flammability and Combustibility of Two Mediterranean Species in Relation to Forest Fires in Croatia. Forests, 13, 1266.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.22” · score 10.22 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16444; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2022-1; sampling between 2017 to 2019. Primary study Rosavec2022: Rosavec, R., Bar?i?, D., panjol, ., Orani?, M., Dubravac, T., & Antonovi?, A. (2022). Flammability and Combustibility of Two Mediterranean Species in Relation to Forest Fires in Croatia. Forests, 13, 1266.
- “flaming duration (s): 9.64” · score 9.64 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16445; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rosavec2022-1; sampling between 2017 to 2019. Primary study Rosavec2022: Rosavec, R., Bar?i?, D., panjol, ., Orani?, M., Dubravac, T., & Antonovi?, A. (2022). Flammability and Combustibility of Two Mediterranean Species in Relation to Forest Fires in Croatia. Forests, 13, 1266.
- “time to flaming (s): 31.85” · score 31.85 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 16777; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Benhalima2019-1; sampling september 2017. Primary study Benhalima2019: Benhalima, Y., & Dehane, B. (2019). Flammability of certain conifers and oak species of north west Algeria. Proceedings of the X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2019. Jahorina.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 109.07” · score 109.07 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 16778; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Benhalima2019-1; sampling september 2017. Primary study Benhalima2019: Benhalima, Y., & Dehane, B. (2019). Flammability of certain conifers and oak species of north west Algeria. Proceedings of the X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2019. Jahorina.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2054.074714” · score 2054.074714 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 16779; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Benhalima2019-1; sampling september 2017. Primary study Benhalima2019: Benhalima, Y., & Dehane, B. (2019). Flammability of certain conifers and oak species of north west Algeria. Proceedings of the X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2019. Jahorina.
- “burnt biomass (%): 96.52” · score 96.52 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 16780; Consumability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Benhalima2019-1; sampling september 2017. Primary study Benhalima2019: Benhalima, Y., & Dehane, B. (2019). Flammability of certain conifers and oak species of north west Algeria. Proceedings of the X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2019. Jahorina.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides

American sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua

Lombardy poplar
Populus nigra 'Italica'

Boxelder
Acer negundo

Thornless honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos

Oregon white oak
Quercus garryana

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Quercus ilex (Holm oak). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-ilex/. Last verified 2026-08-23.