United States / Grow / Oregon white oak

Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)
Photo: (c) Fern, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Oregon white oak

Quercus garryana · Fagaceae · all Quercus records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Quercus garryana is limited evidence on this record's evidence. The named test condition is green under performance conditions, while 2 hardiness assertions remain together in hardiness evidence.

One FEIS context is available through fire ecology. It supplies a different kind of context from the green condition and temperature assertions, so the sections stay distinct within the garryana oak account. This organization keeps the source limitation, single ecology context, test state, and two hardiness rows visible without making any one route a substitute for the others. The species entry remains the boundary for that combined reading.

Form
tree
Mature height
~80 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
British Columbia; Global; OR/WA/ID; Oregon +2
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Fire ecology context
3 cited FEIS topics across 3 dimensions; context only, never a rating vote.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
British Columbia; Global; OR/WA/ID; Oregon; Pacific Northwest (Oregon / Washington / Idaho); eastern WA
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Fire-Resistant Plants for Home Landscapes (PNW 590) · Official scoped edition
    • ID, OR, WA; partial normalized coverage · 2023-10-01

      The October 2023 joint Pacific Northwest Extension publication explicitly names Oregon, Washington, and Idaho and publishes more than 150 plant profiles. FireApproved has normalized 155 exact plant records from the source; publication scope does not assert that every listed plant suits every site within the three states.

  • Fire-Resistant Plants for Eastern Washington · Official scoped edition
    • Eastern Washington (WA footprint); partial normalized coverage

      Washington DNR publishes the guide for Eastern Washington and says it compiles plants from other Firewise documents that are likely to thrive there. FireApproved publishes 46 exact owners only as eastern Washington context. The rows are corroborative, not empirical or statewide.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CA, ID, OR, WA.
Native range
Current cited native range in CA, OR, WA.
USDA hardiness
2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

3

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

3 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • California (CA)
  • Oregon (OR)
  • Washington (WA)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

Fire ecology context

The Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System synthesizes how this exact taxon responds to wildland fire and occurs in fire-shaped ecosystems. This literature context does not rate a maintained landscape plant, does not change the computed classification above, and is not a substitute for building-adjacent placement guidance.

USDA Forest Service FEIS · review QUEGAR

Quercus garryana, Oregon white oak

  • Immediate fire effect. Mature trees in open woodland usually withstand surface fire, but severe fire carried by a dense understory can occasionally kill them. (Immediate Fire Effects)
  • Postfire response. Top-killed trees can regenerate rapidly from roots or the root crown, while acorn survival depends on where the seed was during fire. (Plant Response to Fire)
  • Management considerations. FEIS cautions that urban proximity, sensitive species, nonnative plants, and understory composition complicate the use of prescribed fire in oak habitats. (Fire Management Considerations)

Source taxon: Quercus garryana · exact scientific name · review written 2007-04 · page updated 2026-02-03 · source record

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (5)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
Listed without a rating (8)
Corroboration (8 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    8 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Engber2012: Engber, E. A., & Varner, J. M. (2012). Patterns of flammability of the California oaks: the role of leaf traits. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 42, 1965-1975.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Engber2012-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “flame height (cm): 76”

          FLAMITS record 3234.

        • “flame height (cm): 50.4”

          FLAMITS record 3235.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “flaming duration (s): 41.1”

          FLAMITS record 3252.

        • “flaming duration (s): 278.7”

          FLAMITS record 3253.

        • “smouldering duration (s): 246.7”

          FLAMITS record 3288.

        • “smouldering duration (s): 278.7”

          FLAMITS record 3289.

      • Shared measurement context: Consumability measurement.

        • “burnt biomass (%): 87.9”

          FLAMITS record 3270.

        • “burnt biomass (%): 85.5”

          FLAMITS record 3271.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Quercus garryana (Oregon white oak). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-garryana/. Last verified 2026-08-23.