United States / Grow / red spruce

red spruce (Picea rubens)
Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

red spruce

Picea rubens · Pinaceae · all Picea records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

The Picea rubens file for picea rubens cites keep away recommendation. On picea rubens, limited evidence sits versus that picea rubens row. The facts answer different questions on Picea rubens. avoid and limited evidence stay split for picea rubens.

On picea rubens, Picea rubens also carries hardiness rows for picea rubens. On picea rubens, Picea rubens also carries same form alternatives for picea rubens.

Use evidence on picea rubens for picea rubens. The jumps stay with picea rubens on Picea rubens. On picea rubens, picea rubens holds avoid beside limited evidence in the picea rubens table for Picea rubens.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Form
tree
Mature height
~75 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
moderate
Rated in
eastern US
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
eastern US

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV.
Native range
Current cited native range in CT, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 2a; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

13

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

13 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Connecticut (CT)
  • Massachusetts (MA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Maine (ME)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • New Hampshire (NH)
  • New Jersey (NJ)
  • New York (NY)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • Tennessee (TN)
  • Virginia (VA)
  • Vermont (VT)
  • West Virginia (WV)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

Fire-resistant trees instead

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Guides that discuss this plant

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Picea rubens (Red spruce). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/picea-rubens/. Last verified 2026-08-23.