United States / Grow / sacred bamboo

sacred bamboo (Nandina domestica)
Photo: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

sacred bamboo

Nandina domestica · Berberidaceae · also called Nandina

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Treat sacred bamboo as highly flammable: keep it away from structures despite recommendations from two guides.

Virginia Cooperative Extension rates it H, the avoid category on its three-point flammability scale. The Tasmania Fire Service also calls it highly flammable and advises against keeping plants in that group inside a Building Protection Zone. Those are direct flammability judgments, and together they drive the overall warning.

For Diputació de Girona and Bombers de la Generalitat de Catalunya, recommending sacred bamboo assumes species-specific care. Their garden-suitability method weighs maintenance, fuel structure, origin and invasiveness alongside fire evidence and expert fire-service experience. The Alabama Forestry Commission includes it among suggested shrubs rather than among four plants to avoid within 30 feet of a house.

Other findings reinforce the need for caution. A Forest Service and state Firewise selector rates sacred bamboo “At Risk,” or 3 on its four-point scale. An Australian review places two cultivars on its third list and calls for dry-looking or brown foliage to be pruned. Sacred bamboo is a roughly six-foot shrub with high water needs, but those traits do not outweigh the explicit high-flammability findings when choosing vegetation near a structure.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Form
shrub
Mature height
~6 ft
Light
Part sun
Water need
high
Rated in
Alabama; Australia; Catalonia, Spain; Tasmania, Australia +2
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
4 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Alabama; Australia; Catalonia, Spain; Tasmania, Australia; Virginia / Mid-Atlantic; eastern US
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes · Official scoped edition
    • AL; partial normalized coverage

      The Alabama Forestry Commission's five-page AFC-FP-04 booklet is an Alabama publication and contains 31 printed suggested or fire-prone plant occurrences. FireApproved publishes 27 exact species or genus owners and holds one infraspecific form plus two named cultivars; this historical source scope does not establish current site suitability for a particular Alabama property.

  • Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300) · Official scoped edition
    • VA; partial normalized coverage · 2009-04-15

      Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, OH, PA, SC, TX, VA, WV.
Introduced / established
10 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 7a; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

10

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

10 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • Florida (FL)
  • Georgia (GA)
  • Louisiana (LA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • South Carolina (SC)
  • Tennessee (TN)
  • Texas (TX)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes — Alabama Forestry Commission · 2002 archived booklet · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: firewise-national

    “Suggested shrubs: Nandina — Nandina domestica sp.”

    The booklet explicitly places this row in one or more suggested-plant sections.

Avoids (2)

Mid-scale / conditional (2)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Fire-resistant shrubs listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Nandina domestica (Nandina). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/nandina-domestica/. Last verified 2026-08-23.