United States / Grow / dwarf honeysuckle

dwarf honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum)
Photo: (c) Stanislav Murashkin, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

dwarf honeysuckle

Lonicera xylosteum · Caprifoliaceae · all Lonicera records · also called European fly honeysuckle · Wikipedia

View Saved

Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Dwarf honeysuckle is rated fire resistant overall, but one eastern U.S.

program places it in an at-risk category. Two of three assessments are favorable.

Ohio State’s extension service rates it L, the low band on its five-point flammability scale and a recommended result. Assuming care suited to this shrub, Diputació de Girona and Bombers de la Generalitat de Catalunya call it “very recommended” for gardens. Their judgment combines fire research and fire-service experience with considerations of origin, invasiveness, fuel structure, and maintenance. The USDA Forest Service’s northeastern program disagrees, rating it “At Risk,” the second-least favorable category on its four-point scale.

These findings answer somewhat different questions. Ohio State focuses on flammability, while the Catalan method combines fire behavior with wider landscaping concerns. The eastern program also describes the shrub as becoming invasive in natural woodlands, whereas Ohio State says it appears not to be invasive and rarely fruits. It has separately been flagged as invasive in one jurisdiction, so local rules still matter.

Dwarf honeysuckle is a roughly 10-foot shrub suited to full sun and hardy to USDA zone 5a. The balance supports calling it fire resistant, but not unanimously so. Its eastern at-risk rating and conflicting invasiveness findings make it a qualified choice rather than an uncomplicated one.

Form
shrub
Mature height
~10 ft
Light
Full sun
Rated in
Catalonia, Spain; Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Catalonia, Spain; Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
  • Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921) · Official scoped edition
    • OH; partial normalized coverage · 2006-03-01

      Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CT, DC, DE, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV.
Introduced / established
21 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Only uncertain or inapplicable hardiness rows are cited; no primary zone is projected.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status
1 legal-list record; the Place chip matches exact scope.
Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

21

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

21 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Connecticut (CT)
  • District of Columbia (DC)
  • Indiana (IN)
  • Kentucky (KY)
  • Massachusetts (MA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Maine (ME)
  • Michigan (MI)
  • Minnesota (MN)
  • Missouri (MO)
  • New Hampshire (NH)
  • New Jersey (NJ)
  • New York (NY)
  • Ohio (OH)
  • Oregon (OR)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • Rhode I. (RI)
  • Virginia (VA)
  • Vermont (VT)
  • Washington (WA)
  • Wisconsin (WI)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Lonicera xylosteum (European fly honeysuckle). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/lonicera-xylosteum/. Last verified 2026-08-23.