United States / Grow / Texas barometer bush

Texas barometer bush

Leucophyllum frutescens · Scrophulariaceae · also called Sage, Texas (Cenizo) · Wikipedia

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Texas barometer bush is not clearly fire resistant; Texas sources place it between medium hazard and avoidance near a structure.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension lists Texas sage, or cenizo, among plants to avoid within 30 feet of a structure. Its guidance says these Zone 1 plants should instead be restricted to zones 2 or 3. That is a clear landscaping warning, although it does not describe the shrub as highly flammable.

The Sun City Texas Firewise Group gives the same species a “medium” flammability-hazard rating. Its measure concerns how readily a plant burns for a prolonged time at high temperatures, while its five-foot building warning applies to plants rated above medium. That leaves the shrub below this warning threshold but outside the low and very-low categories.

The two findings do not support treating this South-Central U.S. native shrub as reliably fire resistant. For placement near a home, the stronger practical guidance is Texas A&M’s instruction to keep it out of the first 30-foot zone.

Form
shrub
Rated in
Austin, Texas; Georgetown, Texas
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Austin, Texas; Georgetown, Texas
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) · Official scoped edition
    • Travis County, Austin area (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2024-01-16

      Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes this page through its Travis County horticulture program. FireApproved publishes 56 exact owners and retains the source's zone and warning conditions. This is county/Austin regional context, not a second statewide Texas table or site clearance.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in TX.
Native range
Current cited native range in TX.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

1

exact source area

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

1 native source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Texas (TX)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (1)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Travis County · page modified 2024-01-16 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Plants to Avoid for Zone 1 (within 30′ of Structure)”

    Listed as Sage, Texas (Cenizo) — Leucophyllum frutescens. The page says Zone 1 entries should be restricted to zones 2 or 3; all-zone entries are highly flammable due to volatile oils or growth habit.

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “medium”

    The table rates Sage, Texas (Cenizo) — Leucophyllum frutescens medium for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Leucophyllum frutescens (Sage, Texas (Cenizo)). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/leucophyllum-frutescens/. Last verified 2026-08-25.