Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.
Form
tree
Region
Australia
Rated in
Global
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Listed without a rating (2)Corroboration (2 rows from 1 source)
2 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Bowman1988: Bowman, D., & Wilson, B. (1988). Fuel characteristics of coastal monsoon forests, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 807-817.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel dead; site Bowman1988-1; sampling september.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4496.17”
FLAMITS record 964; Combustibility measurement; predrying yes; device calorimeter.
“rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.38”
FLAMITS record 985; Sustainability measurement; predrying no; device burning bench.
