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Form
tree
Region
China
Rated in
Global
On this lot
1. Fire evidence and conditions
Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
Fire ecology context
Placement evidence
Evidence regions
Global
Maintenance
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Native range
Introduced / established
USDA hardiness
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Seed-list status
Reported invasive here
Broader regional context
Federal context
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
Listed without a rating (12)Corroboration (12 rows from 1 source)
12 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
Primary study Liu2013: Liu, M., Yi, L., Yu, S., Zhou, G., Jiang, H., & Li, X. (2013). Combustibility of fresh leaves of 26 forest species in China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 25, 528-536.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Liu2013-1; sampling ND.
Primary study Tian2003: Tian, X., Shu, L., & Zhang, X. (2003). Study on the influence of microstructure of trees twig and leaf on combustibility. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 39, 8488.
Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Tian2003-1; sampling ND.
“time to flaming (s): 57”
FLAMITS record 18697; Ignitability measurement.
“energy flux (kW/m²): 60”
FLAMITS record 18707; Combustibility measurement.
“burning duration (s): 707”
FLAMITS record 19847; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Jia2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Jia2022: Jia, J., Huang, R., & Wang, Y. (2022). Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Mountain Forest Vegetation. Forests, 13, 1443.
