United States / Grow / incense cedar

incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

incense cedar

Calocedrus decurrens · Cupressaceae · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Incense cedar has 2 hardiness assertions in hardiness evidence. The Calocedrus decurrens record also cites same-form alternatives under related plants.

Its computed direction is avoid in the evidence table. Range evidence supplies geographic context, while the alternatives and hardiness rows retain their separate roles. None of those sections replaces the evidence behind the direction; together they keep the accepted facts navigable within the decurrens species record rather than turning the genus into a record-level conclusion. The incense cedar card therefore keeps temperature, range, comparison, and recommendation in their respective evidence channels.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Form
tree
Mature height
~100 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
Ashland, Oregon; Catalonia, Spain; Global; Lake Tahoe Basin, Nevada and California +2
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
4 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Ashland, Oregon; Catalonia, Spain; Global; Lake Tahoe Basin, Nevada and California; Michigan / Great Lakes; southern Idaho / Intermountain
Typed publication scope: 4 scopes across 4 cited fire sources
  • Prohibited Flammable Plants (Ashland Municipal Code 9.04) · Official scoped edition
    • City of Ashland (OR footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2026-08-26

      This is a City of Ashland adoption fact, not statewide Oregon guidance or an experimental flammability result. FireApproved publishes 24 taxonomy-safe owners as city-level regulatory context. It applies to new planting and propagation within 30 feet of structures, including structures on adjacent lots; it is not projected as a blanket removal order for every established listed plant.

  • Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database · Official scoped edition
    • Southern Idaho (ID footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2013-11-08

      The official database labels itself "For Southern Idaho" and describes Idaho residents at the urban-rangeland interface. FireApproved publishes 419 existing plant owners that cite its scored rows. This bounded Southern Idaho scope is regional context, not statewide coverage or a conclusion that the score transfers unchanged to every Idaho site.

  • Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948) · Official scoped edition
    • MI; partial normalized coverage · 2007-01-01

      Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E2948 is explicitly a list of wildfire-resistant landscape plants for Michigan and includes a Michigan-native field. FireApproved publishes 221 exact GBIF owners from 226 represented source rows and holds 15 complex or non-exact rows. This dated publication scope is not a current site-suitability determination.

  • Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity (Ed. Bulletin 06-01) · Official scoped edition
    • Lake Tahoe Basin (CA, NV footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2006-01-01

      Nevada Division of Forestry and University of Nevada Cooperative Extension publish Bulletin 06-01 for the Lake Tahoe Basin and vicinity. FireApproved publishes 83 exact rated owners as basin context across Nevada and California. Rough estimates are not statewide or site ratings.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in CA, MI, NV, OR.
Native range
Current cited native range in CA, OR.
USDA hardiness
2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

2

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

2 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • California (CA)
  • Oregon (OR)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (1)

Avoids (4)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity (Ed. Bulletin 06-01) — Nevada Division of Forestry / University of Nevada Cooperative Extension · Bulletin 06-01 (2006) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unr-tree

    “high — Incense cedar — Calocedrus decurrens”

    Table 1's Fire Hazard column prints “high” for this taxon. The guide calls the rating a rough estimate of potential flammability, not a result of scientific trials. Its footnote says plants that turn brown often become high fire hazards and tells readers to mow grasses and forbs when they begin to turn brown.

Listed without a rating (30)
Corroboration (30 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    30 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer.

      • “time to flaming (s): 3.3”

        FLAMITS record 2630; Ignitability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “burning duration (s): 1532.6”

          FLAMITS record 2638.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.11”

          FLAMITS record 2646.

      • “flame height (cm): 51.67”

        FLAMITS record 2654; Combustibility measurement.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 75”

        FLAMITS record 2662; Consumability measurement.

    • Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.

      Shared row context: Combustibility measurement; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: plant part leaves.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1492.79”

          FLAMITS record 13407.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4855.74”

          FLAMITS record 13409.

      • Shared measurement context: plant part litter.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 1667.14”

          FLAMITS record 13408.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4896.34”

          FLAMITS record 13410.

      • Shared measurement context: plant part wood.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4721.98”

          FLAMITS record 13483.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4714.82”

          FLAMITS record 13484.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4941.72”

          FLAMITS record 13485.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4848.57”

          FLAMITS record 13486.

    • Primary study Zhang2022: Zhang, S., Cornwell, W. K., Zhao, W., van Logtestijn, R. S., Krab, E. J., Aerts, R., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2022). Experimental evidence that leaf litter decomposability and flammability are decoupled across gymnosperm species. Journal of Ecology, 111, 761-772.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Zhang2022-1; sampling january and march 2011.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 515.396”

        FLAMITS record 15552; Combustibility measurement.

      • “flaming duration (s): 4.2”

        FLAMITS record 15593; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.

      Shared row context: plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 17.6”

          FLAMITS record 16871.

        • “time to flaming (s): 20.37”

          FLAMITS record 16872.

        • “time to flaming (s): 19.76”

          FLAMITS record 16873.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “burning duration (s): 105.41”

          FLAMITS record 16874.

        • “burning duration (s): 0”

          FLAMITS record 16875.

        • “burning duration (s): 125.82”

          FLAMITS record 16876.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”

          FLAMITS record 16883.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0”

          FLAMITS record 16884.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.027”

          FLAMITS record 16885.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “flame height (cm): 123.33”

          FLAMITS record 16877.

        • “flame height (cm): 0”

          FLAMITS record 16878.

        • “flame height (cm): 70”

          FLAMITS record 16879.

      • Shared measurement context: Consumability measurement.

        • “burnt biomass (%): 1.52”

          FLAMITS record 16880.

        • “burnt biomass (%): 0.35”

          FLAMITS record 16881.

        • “burnt biomass (%): 1.9”

          FLAMITS record 16882.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Fire-resistant trees listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Calocedrus decurrens (Incense cedar). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/calocedrus-decurrens/. Last verified 2026-08-23.