Current native
1
exact source area
Home / Plants / Grow / Betula platyphylla
Betula pendula
Your local evidence lens
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
Current native
exact source area
Current introduced
exact source areas
Qualified
doubtful or extinct source rows
Eastern United States Fire Performance Plant Selector
Source prints 4 · single-value meaning unresolved
USDA PLANTS Database — Plant Characteristics
Minimum 3b · no upper limit documented
FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database
“temperature at flaming (°C): 268”
FLAMITS record 12552; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device ignition temperature tester; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4986.13”
FLAMITS record 12553; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.
“time to flaming (s): 329”
FLAMITS record 19598; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 406”
FLAMITS record 19599; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 625”
FLAMITS record 19600; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 65”
FLAMITS record 19601; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 142”
FLAMITS record 19602; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 119”
FLAMITS record 19603; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 21”
FLAMITS record 19604; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 31”
FLAMITS record 19605; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“time to flaming (s): 33”
FLAMITS record 19606; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 255.25”
FLAMITS record 19661; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 252.94”
FLAMITS record 19662; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 191.85”
FLAMITS record 19663; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 242.35”
FLAMITS record 19664; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 226.96”
FLAMITS record 19665; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 168.31”
FLAMITS record 19666; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 339.85”
FLAMITS record 19667; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 269.19”
FLAMITS record 19668; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“energy flux (kW/m²): 221.19”
FLAMITS record 19669; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.77”
FLAMITS record 19724; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.46”
FLAMITS record 19725; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.31”
FLAMITS record 19726; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 10.78”
FLAMITS record 19727; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 10.4”
FLAMITS record 19728; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 12.7”
FLAMITS record 19729; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.46”
FLAMITS record 19730; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 14.22”
FLAMITS record 19731; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“mass loss rate (g/s): 10.34”
FLAMITS record 19732; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 998”
FLAMITS record 19787; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1109.7”
FLAMITS record 19788; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 1363.7”
FLAMITS record 19789; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 818.3”
FLAMITS record 19790; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 876.3”
FLAMITS record 19791; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 953.7”
FLAMITS record 19792; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 441.3”
FLAMITS record 19793; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 597”
FLAMITS record 19794; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20
“flaming duration (s): 691”
FLAMITS record 19795; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Yang2023-3; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2023: Yang, W., Bakar, B. A., Mamat, H., Gong, L., & Nursyamsi, N. (2023). A Laboratory-Scale Study of Selected Chinese Typical Flammable Wildland Timbers Ignition Formation Mechanism. Fire, 6, 20