United States / Grow / South Wales wattle

South Wales wattle

Acacia parramattensis · Fabaceae · all Acacia records · also called Acacia parramattensis · Wikipedia

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South Wales wattle has a measured ignition time, but that alone does not establish that it is fire resistant.

This tree, Acacia parramattensis, belongs to the pea family, Fabaceae. Dryad and Global Ecology and Biogeography’s FLAMITS database reports a time to flaming of 33 seconds for leaves classified as live fuel tested in a calorimeter.

Time to flaming measures the delay before a sample produces flames under the test conditions. It does not measure how much heat the leaves release once burning or whether a whole tree survives a fire. The preparation matters: leaves collected as live fuel and then predried are not the same test material as leaves retaining their moisture. The result therefore needs to travel with its experimental conditions, rather than become a general claim about the tree.

The measurement comes from a 2015 University of Sydney doctoral study. FLAMITS preserves the experimental context and does not apply a single resistance threshold across unlike measurements and methods. That makes the figure useful for understanding what was tested, but it supplies no resistant or flammable rating by itself. For someone choosing a garden tree, South Wales wattle’s measured ignition delay leaves its suitability for fire resistance unresolved.

Form
tree
Rated in
Global
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Evidence regions
Global

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in HI.
Introduced / established
2 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

1

exact source area

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

1 introduced source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Hawaii (HI)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Listed without a rating (11)
Corroboration (11 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    11 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Salvo2015: Salvo-Aires, F. (2015). Effects of woody weeds on fuels and fire behaviour in Eastern Australian forests and woodlands. PhD. Dissertation. University of Sydney.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Salvo2015-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 33”

        FLAMITS record 11669; Ignitability measurement.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 146”

          FLAMITS record 11706.

        • “mass loss rate (g/s): 0.15”

          FLAMITS record 11780.

        • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 3874.08”

          FLAMITS record 11854.

        • “energy flux (kW/m²): 92”

          FLAMITS record 11891.

      • “flaming duration (s): 372”

        FLAMITS record 11743; Sustainability measurement.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 81”

        FLAMITS record 11817; Consumability measurement.

    • Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildland–urban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.

      Shared row context: plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 1.33”

        FLAMITS record 19301; Ignitability measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 24.55”

        FLAMITS record 19302; Sustainability measurement.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 507.33”

        FLAMITS record 19303; Combustibility measurement.

      • “estimated burnt biomass (%): 48.33”

        FLAMITS record 19304; Consumability measurement.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Acacia parramattensis (Acacia parramattensis). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/acacia-parramattensis/. Last verified 2026-08-25.