United States / Grow / Mexican bush sage

Mexican bush sage

Salvia leucantha · Lamiaceae · all Salvia records · also called Sage, Mexican bush · Wikipedia

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Mexican bush sage has conflicting fire-safety ratings, so it cannot be called simply fire resistant or highly flammable.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension places the perennial among plants to avoid in Zone 1, defined as the area within 30 feet of a structure. Its guidance says this plant should be restricted to Zones 2 or 3. That is a clear warning about placement near a building.

Two other sources give favorable flammability findings. The Sun City Texas Firewise Group rates Mexican bush sage low for flammability hazard, meaning the ease with which a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged period. The ACT Government’s Canberra selector marks Salvia leucantha “Fire Retardant: Yes.”

These judgments use different scales and regional premises. One addresses where a plant should be placed around a structure, another assigns a flammability-hazard level, and the third uses a yes-or-no fire-retardant attribute. None settles the disagreement among them. The practical conclusion is that Mexican bush sage has some support as a lower-hazard plant, but the favorable ratings should not erase Texas A&M’s warning against using it within 30 feet of a structure.

Form
perennial
Rated in
Austin, Texas; Australian Capital Territory, Australia; Georgetown, Texas
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
3 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Austin, Texas; Australian Capital Territory, Australia; Georgetown, Texas
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) · Official scoped edition
    • Travis County, Austin area (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2024-01-16

      Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes this page through its Travis County horticulture program. FireApproved publishes 56 exact owners and retains the source's zone and warning conditions. This is county/Austin regional context, not a second statewide Texas table or site clearance.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “low”

    The table rates Sage, Mexican Bush — Salvia leucantha low for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

  • Canberra Plant Selector — fire-retardant attribute — ACT Government / Everyday Climate Choices · live tool capture 2026-08-25 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: act-fire-retardant-plants-canberra

    “Fire Retardant — Yes — Salvia leucantha”

    The live Canberra Plant Selector marks “Salvia leucantha” as “Fire Retardant: Yes.”

Avoids (1)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Travis County · page modified 2024-01-16 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Plants to Avoid for Zone 1 (within 30′ of Structure)”

    Listed as Sage, Mexican bush — Salvia leucantha. The page says Zone 1 entries should be restricted to zones 2 or 3; all-zone entries are highly flammable due to volatile oils or growth habit.

Fire-resistant perennials instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Salvia leucantha (Sage, Mexican bush). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/salvia-leucantha/. Last verified 2026-08-25.