Home / Plants / Grow / Columbine
Columbine
Aquilegia
Your local evidence lens
Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge
A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.
1. Fire evidence and conditions
- Fire evidence
- Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
- Fire-performance conditions
- No test or rating condition is normalized.
- Fire ecology context
- No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
- Placement evidence
- 8 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
- Evidence regions
- Alaska; British Columbia; Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Fremont County, Wyoming; Lake Tahoe Basin, Nevada and California; Michigan / Great Lakes; Montana / Northern Rockies; Nevada / Great Basin; OR/WA/ID; Ohio / Midwest; Oregon (Willamette Valley); Pacific Northwest (Oregon / Washington / Idaho); Texas; Utah / Intermountain West; Yavapai County, Arizona; southern Idaho / Intermountain
- Maintenance
- No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
Typed publication scope: 14 scopes across 14 cited fire sources
- Protect Your Home from Wildfire — Fire Resistant Vegetation and Landscaping · Official scoped edition
- Ignition-Resistant Landscape Plants (Fact Sheet 6.305) · Official scoped edition
- Fremont County Firewise Plant List · Official scoped edition
- Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database · Official scoped edition
- Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948) · Official scoped edition
- Fire-Resistant Plants for Montana Landscapes (MontGuide MT200101AG) · Official scoped edition
- Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity (Ed. Bulletin 06-01) · Official scoped edition
- Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921) · Official scoped edition
- Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley (EM 9103) · Official scoped edition
- Fire-Resistant Plants for Home Landscapes (PNW 590) · Official scoped edition
- Firewise Landscaping in Texas: The Right Plant for the Right Place · Official scoped edition
- A Compilation of Good Plant Choices for Nevada's High Fire Hazard Areas (SP-05-16) · Official scoped edition
- Firewise Plants for Utah Landscapes (NR/FF/002) · Official scoped edition
- Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) · Official scoped edition
2. Why this plant is relevant here
- State distribution
- Documented in ID, OR, WA.
- Native range
- No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
- Introduced / established
- No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
- USDA hardiness
- 2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
- Legal-list status
- Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
- Seed-list status
- Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
- Reported invasive here
- No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
- Broader regional context
- Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
- Federal context
- Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
- Form
- perennial
- USDA hardiness
- Applicable source statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each source
- Grows in
- ID, OR, WA
- Rated in
- Alaska; British Columbia; Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Fremont County, Wyoming +12
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Evidence
- 16 cited sources
Plant hardiness evidence
-
Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley (EM 9103)
4–11 explicit range
-
Fire-Resistant Plants for Home Landscapes (PNW 590)
3–8 explicit range
Where its sources say to plant it
- Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database: plantable at 30' from home
- FireSmart BC Plant Program: suitable for HIZ intermediate zone (10-30 m)
- Firewise Landscaping in Texas: The Right Plant for the Ri…: Acceptable in first 10 feet
- Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley: Columbine profile (PDF page 44)
- Fire-resistant plant profile galleries: Columbine — Aquilegia spp.
- Ignition-Resistant Landscape Plants: suitable for defensible-space zones 1-2 (score 8+)
- Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity: Fire Hazard column: low
- Protect Your Home from Wildfire: Ground covers and perennials
The evidence
Recommends (16)
-
Fire-Resistant Plants for Home Landscapes (PNW 590)
“listed fire-resistant”
-
Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database
“fire-resistance score 8 of 10”
-
Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)
“L flammability”
Disease and insect prone; short lived in mass plantings.
-
FireSmart BC Plant Program — fire-resistant plant chart
“FireSmart-approved fire-resistant plant”
-
A Compilation of Good Plant Choices for Nevada's High Fire Hazard Areas (SP-05-16)
“listed by at least two cited sources”
Compilation marks: CSU 6.305, MT200101AG, USU NR/FF/002.
-
Firewise Plants for Utah Landscapes (NR/FF/002)
“listed as a firewise plant for Utah landscapes”
Source says the plant can be firewise when properly used and maintained. Source table name: Aquilegia species & hybrids.
-
Fire-Resistant Plants for Montana Landscapes (MontGuide MT200101AG)
“listed fire-resistant”
Listed among fire-resistant plant species adapted to Montana.
-
Firewise Landscaping in Texas: The Right Plant for the Right Place
“acceptable fire-resistant plants”
Listed as Columbine under “Acceptable in first 10 feet” in the source's fire-resistant plant examples.
-
Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948)
“considered wildfire-resistant and are recommended for Michigan’s climate”
Table 1 row: Aquilegia spp. (Columbine).
-
Fire-resistant Landscape Plants for the Willamette Valley (EM 9103)
“fire-resistant plants that thrive in Willamette Valley growing conditions”
The perennials profile lists Aquilegia spp. as Columbine. The profile prints USDA Hardiness Zone: 4–11.
-
Fire-resistant plant profile galleries
“Choose the right perennial plants for your fire-resistant landscape”
The Columbine profile prints Aquilegia species. The gallery points to PNW 590 for complete details.
-
Ignition-Resistant Landscape Plants (Fact Sheet 6.305)
“ignitability score 8 of 10”
CSU 6.305 table lists Aquilegia spp. (columbine) with the preserved ignitability score.
-
Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity (Ed. Bulletin 06-01)
“low — Columbine — Aquilegia spp.”
Table 1's Fire Hazard column prints “low” for this taxon. The guide calls the rating a rough estimate of potential flammability, not a result of scientific trials. Its footnote says plants that turn brown often become high fire hazards and tells readers to mow grasses and forbs when they begin to turn brown.
-
Fremont County Firewise Plant List
“Fremont County Firewise Plant List — Aquilegia spp. — Columbine”
Listed in the source's Ground Covers section; the page describes its listed Firewise plants as generally low-growing, low-debris, and relatively moist.
-
Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34)
“Fire-Resistant Plants”
Listed as Columbine — Aquilegia sp.. The bulletin says fire-resistant plants tend to resist ignition when irrigated and maintained, while fire-prone plants may ignite readily and burn intensely.
-
Protect Your Home from Wildfire — Fire Resistant Vegetation and Landscaping
“Following are a few of the plants that may be used in firewise landscapes in Alaska if placed and maintained appropriately.”
Listed as Columbine — Aquilegia; the source conditions these examples on appropriate placement and maintenance.