United States / Grow / European bird cherry

European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

European bird cherry

Prunus padus · Rosaceae · all Prunus records · also called Mayday Tree · Wikipedia

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Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

The Prunus padus file for prunus padus splits limited evidence. On prunus padus, Ordering and sorting of sits versus that prunus padus row. The facts answer different questions on Prunus padus. limited evidence and Ordering and sorting stay split for prunus padus.

On prunus padus, Prunus padus also carries 2 ecological invasive for prunus padus. On prunus padus, Prunus padus also carries cured test condition for prunus padus.

Use evidence on prunus padus for prunus padus. Use test conditions on prunus padus for prunus padus. The jumps stay with prunus padus on Prunus padus.

Form
tree
Mature height
~30 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; British Columbia; Global; Northeast China
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Evidence regions
Arizona above 3,000 feet / interior Southwest; British Columbia; Global; Northeast China
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
  • FIREWISE Plant Materials for 3,000 ft. and Higher Elevations (AZ1289) · Official scoped edition
    • Arizona at or above 3,000 feet (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2011-12-01

      AZ1289 is explicitly limited to Arizona elevations of 3,000 feet and higher. FireApproved publishes 69 exact owners as regional Arizona context, retaining every water and elevation condition. It is never promoted to statewide low-desert guidance or an independent Tier 1 vote.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AK, DE, ID, IL, MT, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, WA.
Introduced / established
10 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 3b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
2 ecological invasive reports.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

10

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

10 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alaska (AK)
  • Colorado (CO)
  • Delaware (DE)
  • Illinois (IL)
  • Montana (MT)
  • New Jersey (NJ)
  • New York (NY)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • Utah (UT)
  • Washington (WA)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (3)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
Listed without a rating (2)
Corroboration (2 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    2 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND.

      • “temperature at flaming (°C): 277”

        FLAMITS record 12578; Ignitability measurement; device ignition temperature tester.

      • “calorific value (kcal/kg): 4457.93”

        FLAMITS record 12579; Combustibility measurement; device calorimeter.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Prunus padus (Mayday Tree). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/prunus-padus/. Last verified 2026-08-23.