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Pinus caribaea

Pinus caribaea · Pinaceae · all Pinus records

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Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

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1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence: Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions: No test or rating condition is normalized.
Fire ecology context: No section-reviewed fire-ecology context is normalized.
Placement evidence: 0 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions: Global
Maintenance: No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution: Documented in HI, PR.
Native range: No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established: No introduced or established row is normalized; that does not prove native status.
USDA hardiness: No hardiness value is normalized.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status: Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status: Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here: No ecological invasive report is normalized; that does not prove noninvasiveness.
Broader regional context: Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context: Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Form: tree
Grows in: HI, PR
Rated in: Global
Family: Pinaceae
Evidence: 64 cited sources

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Listed without a rating (64)

FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

64 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 146.7” · score 146.7 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2244; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “time to flaming (s): 51.5” · score 51.5 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2245; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 377.5” · score 377.5 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2246; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2827.93” · score 2827.93 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2247; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “burnt biomass (%): 76” · score 76 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2248; Consumability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “percentage rate of mass loss (%/s): 0.1” · score 0.1 (FLAMITS — percentage rate of mass loss (%/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2249; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 146.15” · score 146.15 (FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2250; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “burnt biomass (%): 76” · score 76 (FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%))
  
  FLAMITS record 2251; Consumability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “time to flaming (s): 46” · score 46 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2252; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “temperature at smouldering (°C): 354” · score 354 (FLAMITS — temperature at smouldering (°C))
  
  FLAMITS record 2253; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “calorific value (kcal/kg): 2310.83” · score 2310.83 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
  
  FLAMITS record 2254; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “percentage rate of mass loss (%/s): 0.08” · score 0.08 (FLAMITS — percentage rate of mass loss (%/s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2255; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “smouldering duration (s): 745.5” · score 745.5 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2270; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “smouldering duration (s): 878” · score 878 (FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 2271; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 73.85” · score 73.85 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2281; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “total heat release (MJ/m²): 81.25” · score 81.25 (FLAMITS — total heat release (MJ/m²))
  
  FLAMITS record 2282; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying no; device calorimeter; site DeFreitas2014-1; sampling ND. Primary study DeFreitas2014: De Freitas Rocha, M. A., & Landesmann, A. (2016). Combustion properties of Brazilian natural wood species. Fire and Materials, 40, 219-228.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.37” · score 10.37 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10940; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 9.01” · score 9.01 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10941; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 10.98” · score 10.98 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10942; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 13.25” · score 13.25 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10943; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 15.12” · score 15.12 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10944; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 15.65” · score 15.65 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10945; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 16.25” · score 16.25 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10946; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 15.24” · score 15.24 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10947; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 14.71” · score 14.71 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10948; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 18.43” · score 18.43 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10949; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 6.39” · score 6.39 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10950; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “time to flaming (s): 7.91” · score 7.91 (FLAMITS — time to flaming (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 10951; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 14.2” · score 14.2 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11036; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 13.3” · score 13.3 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11037; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 20.02” · score 20.02 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11038; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 12.7” · score 12.7 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11039; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 16.45” · score 16.45 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11040; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 16.56” · score 16.56 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11041; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 11.71” · score 11.71 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11042; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 14.63” · score 14.63 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11043; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 16.7” · score 16.7 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11044; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 13.37” · score 13.37 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11045; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 15.84” · score 15.84 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11046; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flaming duration (s): 18.16” · score 18.16 (FLAMITS — flaming duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11047; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 40” · score 40 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11132; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 31” · score 31 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11133; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 43” · score 43 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11134; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 35” · score 35 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11135; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11136; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 43” · score 43 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11137; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 38” · score 38 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11138; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11139; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 52” · score 52 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11140; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 42” · score 42 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11141; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 38” · score 38 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11142; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “burning duration (s): 38” · score 38 (FLAMITS — burning duration (s))
  
  FLAMITS record 11143; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11228; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11229; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11230; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11231; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11232; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11233; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11234; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11235; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 4” · score 4 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11236; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 3” · score 3 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11237; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11238; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.
- “flammability value: 5” · score 5 (FLAMITS — flammability value)
  
  FLAMITS record 11239; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Rodriguez2016-1; sampling november to october. Primary study Rodriguez2016: Rodriguez, Y. C., Rodriguez, M. P. R., Mesa, F. J., Hernandez, Y. C., & Becerra, L. W. M. (2016). Flammability of plant species of pine ecosystem. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 4, 36-47.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Cactus espinoso
Cereus hildmannianus

White ash
Fraxinus americana

Mandarin
Citrus nobilis

Sago palm
Cycas revoluta

Citrus aurantium
Citrus sinensis

Black mulberry
Morus nigra

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF ·

Pinus caribaea (Pinus caribaea). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-caribaea/. Last verified 2026-08-25.