United States / Grow / Jerusalem thorn

Jerusalem thorn (Parkinsonia aculeata)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Jerusalem thorn

Parkinsonia aculeata · Fabaceae · also called Palo Verde · Wikipedia

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On parkinsonia aculeata, Parkinsonia aculeata splits limited evidence. Parkinsonia aculeata then against 1 ecological invasive for parkinsonia aculeata. The citations do not collapse on parkinsonia aculeata. Parkinsonia aculeata keeps limited evidence with 1 ecological invasive for parkinsonia aculeata.

On parkinsonia aculeata, Parkinsonia aculeata also carries range split for parkinsonia aculeata.

Use evidence on parkinsonia aculeata for parkinsonia aculeata. Use range on parkinsonia aculeata for parkinsonia aculeata. Parkinsonia aculeata keeps the sourced table for parkinsonia aculeata.

Form
tree
Rated in
Austin, Texas; Yavapai County, Arizona
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Austin, Texas; Yavapai County, Arizona
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) · Official scoped edition
    • Travis County, Austin area (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2024-01-16

      Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes this page through its Travis County horticulture program. FireApproved publishes 56 exact owners and retains the source's zone and warning conditions. This is county/Austin regional context, not a second statewide Texas table or site clearance.

  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) · Official scoped edition
    • Yavapai County (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2025-03-14

      University of Arizona Cooperative Extension authors Bulletin 34 for Yavapai County. FireApproved publishes 198 exact source owners from its resistant and prone tables and keeps the county boundary visible. County publication scope is regional Arizona context, never statewide scope.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, AZ, CA, FL, GA, HI, LA, MS, NM, NV, PR, SC, TX, UT, VI.
Native range
Current cited native range in PR.
Introduced / established
13 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

1

exact source area

Current introduced

13

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

1 native source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Puerto Rico (PR)
13 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arizona (AZ)
  • California (CA)
  • Florida (FL)
  • Georgia (GA)
  • Hawaii (HI)
  • Louisiana (LA)
  • Mississippi (MS)
  • New Mexico (NM)
  • Nevada (NV)
  • South Carolina (SC)
  • Texas (TX)
  • Utah (UT)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (2)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) — University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County · v1.2 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: unknown

    “Fire-Prone Plants”

    Listed as Palo Verde — Parkinsonia aculeata. The bulletin says fire-resistant plants tend to resist ignition when irrigated and maintained, while fire-prone plants may ignite readily and burn intensely.

  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Travis County · page modified 2024-01-16 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Plants to Avoid for Zone 1 (within 30′ of Structure)”

    Listed as Retama, Paloverde — Parkinsonia aculeata. The page says Zone 1 entries should be restricted to zones 2 or 3; all-zone entries are highly flammable due to volatile oils or growth habit.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Parkinsonia aculeata (Palo Verde). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/parkinsonia-aculeata/. Last verified 2026-08-23.